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The Ku Klux Klan,commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan,is the name of an American white supremacist,far-right hate group. Various historians have characterized the Klan as America's first terrorist group. There have been three distinct iterations with various targets relative to time and place,including African Americans,Jews,and Catholics.
The United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) is an American neo-Confederate hereditary association for female descendants of Confederate Civil War soldiers engaging in the commemoration of these ancestors,the funding of monuments to them,and the promotion of the pseudohistorical Lost Cause ideology and corresponding white supremacy.
John Tyler Morgan was an American politician who was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and later was elected for six terms as the U.S. Senator (1877–1907) from the state of Alabama. A prominent slaveholder before the Civil War,he became the second Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama during the Reconstruction era. Morgan and fellow Klan member Edmund W. Pettus became the ringleaders of white supremacy in Alabama and did more than anyone else in the state to overthrow Reconstruction efforts in the wake of the Civil War. When President Ulysses S. Grant dispatched U.S. Attorney General Amos Akerman to prosecute the Klan under the Enforcement Acts,Morgan was arrested and jailed.
The Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) is an American neo-Confederate nonprofit organization of male descendants of Confederate soldiers that commemorates these ancestors,funds and dedicates monuments to them,and promotes the pseudohistorical Lost Cause ideology and corresponding white supremacy.
The Lost Cause of the Confederacy is an American pseudohistorical and historical negationist myth that claims the cause of the Confederate States during the American Civil War was just,heroic,and not centered on slavery. First enunciated in 1866,it has continued to influence racism,gender roles,and religious attitudes in the Southern United States into the 21st century. Historians have dismantled many parts of the Lost Cause mythos.
The Enforcement Act of 1871,also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act,Third Enforcement Act,Third Ku Klux Klan Act,Civil Rights Act of 1871,or Force Act of 1871,is an Act of the United States Congress that was intended to combat the paramilitary vigilantism of the Ku Klux Klan. The act made certain acts committed by private persons federal offenses including conspiring to deprive citizens of their rights to hold office,serve on juries,or enjoy the equal protection of law. The Act authorized the President to deploy federal troops to counter the Klan and to suspend the writ of habeas corpus to make arrests without charge.
William Dudley Chipley was an American railroad executive and politician who was instrumental in the building of the Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad and was a tireless promoter of Pensacola,his adopted city,where he was elected to one term as mayor,and later to a term as Florida state senator.
This is a partial list of notable historical figures in U.S. national politics who were members of the Ku Klux Klan before taking office. Membership of the Klan is secret. Political opponents sometimes allege that a person was a member of the Klan,or was supported at the polls by Klan members.
Benjamin Harvey Hill was a politician whose "flamboyant opposition" to Congressional Reconstruction is credited with helping inaugurate Georgia's Ku Klux Klan. His famous "brush arbor speech" in Atlanta on July 23,1868,called for the use of violence against the governor,the legislature,and freed people. His career spanned state and national politics,and the Civil War. He served in the Georgia legislature in both houses. Although he initially opposed secession and was elected as a Unionist in 1860,he nonetheless voted to secede in that year,and represented Georgia as a Confederate senator during the conflict.
This is a list of topics related to racism:
At the end of the American Civil War,the devastation and disruption in the state of Georgia were dramatic. Wartime damage,the inability to maintain a labor force without slavery,and miserable weather had a disastrous effect on agricultural production. The state's chief cash crop,cotton,fell from a high of more than 700,000 bales in 1860 to less than 50,000 in 1865,while harvests of corn and wheat were also meager. The state government subsidized construction of numerous new railroad lines. White farmers turned to cotton as a cash crop,often using commercial fertilizers to make up for the poor soils they owned. The coastal rice plantations never recovered from the war.
John D. Ragan Jr. is an American politician. A Republican,he represents District 33 in the Tennessee House of Representatives.
The Canadian branch of the Ku Klux Klan was an expansion of the second Ku Klux Klan established in the United States in 1915. It operated as a fraternity,with chapters established in parts of Canada throughout the 1920s and early 1930s. The first registered provincial chapter was registered in Toronto in 1925 by two Americans and a Canadian. The organization was most successful in Saskatchewan,where it briefly influenced political activity and where its membership included a member of Parliament,Walter Davy Cowan.
The Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan is a group styled after the original Ku Klux Klan (KKK). Formed around 2012,it aims to "restore America to a White,Christian nation founded on God's word".
The Nationalist Front was a loose coalition of radical right and white supremacist organizations. The coalition was formed in 2016 by leaders of the neo-Nazi groups National Socialist Movement (NSM) and Traditionalist Worker Party (TWP). Its aim was to unite white supremacist and white nationalist groups under a common umbrella. Originally the group was named the Aryan Nationalist Alliance and was composed of neo-Nazi,Ku Klux Klan and White power skinhead organizations.
Jason Chauncey Spencer is an American physician assistant and Republican politician.
Laura Martin Rose,known professionally as Mrs. S. E. F. Rose,was a historian and propagandist for the Ku Klux Klan employed by the United Daughters of the Confederacy.
The equestrian statue of John Brown Gordon is a monument on the grounds of the Georgia State Capitol in Atlanta,Georgia,United States. The monument,an equestrian statue,honors John Brown Gordon,a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War who later become a politician in post-Reconstruction era Georgia. Designed by Solon Borglum,the statue was dedicated in 1907 to large fanfare. The statue has recently become a figure of controversy over Gordon's racist views and associations with the Confederacy,with some calling for its removal.
The Martin Luther King Jr. statue is a public monument of civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. in Atlanta,Georgia. The statue,designed by Martin Dawe,was unveiled in 2017 and stands on the grounds of the Georgia State Capitol,overlooking Liberty Plaza.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Tommy Benton's Biography". Project Vote Smart . Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- 1 2 "Tommy Benton". Georgia House of Representatives. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 "Ga. lawmaker: KKK made 'people straighten up'". Ajc.com. 2016-01-28. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ↑ "Official Results of the July 20, 2004 Primary Election". Georgia Secretary of State. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ↑ "Official Results of the November 2, 2004 General Election". Georgia Secretary of State. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ↑ "Thomas Benton". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ↑ Stout, James (17 December 2021). "Who Are the Sons of Confederate Veterans?". The Nation. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ↑ Joyner, Chris. "Top Ga. lawmaker criticized for Klan comments". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ↑ "Lawmaker proposes bill to preserve Confederate history | www.wsbtv.com". WSB-TV. 30 January 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-01-30. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ↑ Bult, Laura. "Georgia lawmaker Tommy Benton says Ku Klux Klan wasn't racist but were vigilantes who kept 'law and order'". nydailynews.com. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- 1 2 Joyner, Chris. "Controversial Ga. lawmaker punished for Civil War mailer". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. No. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ↑ Fowler, Stephen (14 August 2020). "State Rep. Tommy Benton Stripped Of Chairmanship After 'Disgusting' John Lewis Remarks". Georgia Public Broadcasting. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ↑ Buffington, Alex (8 December 2021). "Rep. Benton won't seek reelection". mainstreetnews.com. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
