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The economy of Cambodia currently follows an open market system and has seen rapid economic progress in the last decade. Cambodia had a gross domestic product (GDP) of $28.54 billion in 2022. Per capita income,although rapidly increasing,is low compared with most neighboring countries. Cambodia's two largest industries are textiles and tourism,while agricultural activities remain the main source of income for many Cambodians living in rural areas. The service sector is heavily concentrated on trading activities and catering-related services. Recently,Cambodia has reported that oil and natural gas reserves have been found off-shore.
The Cambodian government has diplomatic relations with most countries,including the United States,the United Kingdom,and France,as well as all of its Asian neighbors,including China,India,Vietnam,Laos,South Korea,and Thailand. The government is a member of most major international organizations,including the United Nations and its specialized agencies such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The government is an Asian Development Bank (ADB) member,a member of ASEAN,and of the WTO. In 2005 Cambodia attended the inaugural East Asia Summit. The government is also a member of the Pacific Alliance and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
The Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. The name was coined in the 1960s by then Chief of State Norodom Sihanouk to describe his country's heterogeneous,communist-led dissidents,with whom he allied after the 1970 Cambodian coup d'état.
Cambodia,officially the Kingdom of Cambodia,is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia. It borders Thailand to the northwest,Laos to the north,Vietnam to the east,and has a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand on the southwest. It spans an area of 181,035 square kilometres,and has a population of about 17 million. Its capital and most populous city is Phnom Penh.
Hun Sen is a Cambodian politician and former military officer who currently serves as the president of the Senate. He previously served as the prime minister of Cambodia from 1985 to 1993 and from 1998 to 2023. Hun Sen is the longest-serving head of government in Cambodia's history. He is the president of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP),which has governed Cambodia since 1979,and has served as a member of the Senate since 2024.
The Cambodian People's Party (CPP) is a Cambodian political party which has ruled the country since 1979. Founded in 1951,it was originally known as the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party (KPRP).
Hor Namhong is a Cambodian diplomat who served in the government of Cambodia as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1990 to 1993 and again from 1998 to 2016. He is a member of the Cambodian People's Party and has been a Deputy Prime Minister since 2004. He served as Cambodia's foreign minister for a combined tenure of 20 years.
Norodom Sihamoni is King of Cambodia. He became King on 14 October 2004,a week after the abdication of his father,Norodom Sihanouk.
Khieu Samphan is a Cambodian former communist politician and economist who was the chairman of the state presidium of Democratic Kampuchea (Cambodia) from 1976 until 1979. As such,he served as Cambodia's head of state and was one of the most powerful officials in the Khmer Rouge movement,although Pol Pot remained the General Secretary in the party.
Sam Rainsy is a Cambodian activist,economist and former politician who most recently served as the Leader of the Opposition. He is now the interim leader of the Cambodia National Rescue Party due to the continued ban on political activity by the party's leader,Kem Sokha. Between 1998 and 2017,he was the leading opposition figure in Cambodian politics and the main challenger to prime minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party. Since 2015,he has lived in exile,having been banned from entering the country.
The Cambodian–Vietnamese War was an armed conflict between Democratic Kampuchea,controlled by Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge,and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The war began with repeated attacks by the Liberation Army of Kampuchea on the southwestern border of Vietnam,particularly the Ba Chúc massacre which resulted in the deaths of over 3,000 Vietnamese civilians. On 23 December 1978,10 out of 19 of the Khmer Rouge's military divisions opened fire along the border with Vietnam with the goal of invading the Vietnamese provinces of Đồng Tháp,An Giang and Kiên Giang. On 25 December 1978,Vietnam launched a full-scale invasion of Kampuchea,occupying the country in two weeks and removing the government of the Communist Party of Kampuchea from power. In doing so,Vietnam put an ultimate stop to the Cambodian genocide,which had most likely killed between 1.2 million and 2.8 million people —or between 13 and 30 percent of the country’s population.
Most visitors to Cambodia must obtain a visa,either on arrival or online,unless they are citizens of one of the visa-exempt countries.
Douglas John Ericksen was an American politician and lobbyist who served as a member of the Washington State Senate,representing the 42nd district from 2011 to 2021. Ericksen was the ranking member of the body's Energy,Environment,and Telecommunications Committee. In April 2019,he registered as a foreign agent to consult and lobby for Hun Sen,Prime Minister of Cambodia.
The Cambodian genocide was the systematic persecution and killing of Cambodian citizens by the Khmer Rouge under the leadership of Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea,Pol Pot. It resulted in the deaths of 1.5 to 2 million people from 1975 to 1979,nearly 25% of Cambodia's population in 1975.
Cambodia–Malaysia relations are foreign relations between Cambodia and Malaysia. Both countries are members of ASEAN. Cambodia has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,and Malaysia has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
Prak Sokhonn is a Cambodian politician,diplomat and journalist who currently serves as a member and first vice president of the Senate. He previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2023 and Deputy Prime Minister from 2018 to 2023.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Cambodia was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The first imported case in Cambodia was detected in Sihanoukville on 27 January 2020. Although a number of imported cases and transmission to direct contacts were confirmed throughout 2020,no community transmission was detected until 29 November 2020. As of July 2021,Phnom Penh has been the most affected province with the majority of infections and deaths. Banteay Meanchey has the second-highest number of infections,whereas Kandal has second-highest number of deaths.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the tourism industry due to the resulting travel restrictions as well as slump in demand among travelers. The tourism industry has been massively affected by the spread of coronavirus,as many countries have introduced travel restrictions in an attempt to contain its spread. The United Nations World Tourism Organization estimated that global international tourist arrivals could have decreased by 58% to 78% in 2020,leading to a potential loss of US $0.9–1.2 trillion in international tourism receipts.
References
- ↑ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1967July-Dec". HathiTrust. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
- ↑ Ang, Cheng Guan (1 January 1997). Vietnamese Communists' Relations with China and the Second Indochina Conflict, 1956-1962. McFarland. p. 85. ISBN 9780786404049 . Retrieved 19 April 2019– via Google Books.
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