Tower Music (Joseph Bertolozzi)

Last updated

Tower Music (also known as Musique de la Tour), is a musical project and album (2016) by composer and musician Joseph Bertolozzi. The project used microphones placed on the surfaces of the Eiffel Tower to capture the sounds of the tower. [1] [2] The resulting samples were used to create a musical composition using only the sounds of the tower itself, with no added digital manipulation or alteration of the sounds.

The 2016 album Tower Music (on the innova label #933), reached #11 on the iTunes Classical charts and #16 on the Billboard Classical Crossover Music chart. [3]

The precursor to the Tower Music project was Bridge Music . Not thinking he could gain access to the Eiffel Tower, Bertolozzi went about creating a composition made using only the unmodified sounds of New York's Mid-Hudson Bridge, for the Hudson-Fulton-Champlain Quadricentennial celebrations in 2009. [4] Bertolozzi used Bridge Music as a proof of concept to present to SETE, the authority that controls the Eiffel Tower. [5] By 2010, plans were underway to attempt field recording and a live performance on the Eiffel Tower. [6] [7]

After a formal meeting with SETE in November 2010, the project was approved in March 2011. [8] In January 2013, Bertolozzi met with Eiffel Tower officials and reviewed what areas would be appropriate to record audio samples. [9] Field recording of samples took place May 27 [10] through June 7, 2013. [11] Bertolozzi next reviewed, cataloged and edited each sample. [12] [13] The process of writing the final composition began in February 2014 and went until October 2014. [14] After finalizing a computerized version of the musical composition, work began on a recorded album of Tower Music. Preliminary mixing beginning in April 2015, with Paul Kozel at the Sonic Arts Center at the City College of New York. [15] [16] The album was released on April 29, 2016, on the innova label. [17]

Related Research Articles

Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means. Pure electronic instruments depended entirely on circuitry-based sound generation, for instance using devices such as an electronic oscillator, theremin, or synthesizer. Electromechanical instruments can have mechanical parts such as strings, hammers, and electric elements including magnetic pickups, power amplifiers and loudspeakers. Such electromechanical devices include the telharmonium, Hammond organ, electric piano and electric guitar.

Musique concrète is a type of music composition that utilizes recorded sounds as raw material. Sounds are often modified through the application of audio signal processing and tape music techniques, and may be assembled into a form of sound collage. It can feature sounds derived from recordings of musical instruments, the human voice, and the natural environment as well as those created using sound synthesis and computer-based digital signal processing. Compositions in this idiom are not restricted to the normal musical rules of melody, harmony, rhythm, and metre. The technique exploits acousmatic sound, such that sound identities can often be intentionally obscured or appear unconnected to their source cause.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Musical composition</span> An original musical piece, or the process of creating a new piece

Musical composition can refer to an original piece or work of music, either vocal or instrumental, the structure of a musical piece or to the process of creating or writing a new piece of music. People who create new compositions are called composers. Composers of primarily songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes lyrics for a song is the lyricist. In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music "score", which is then performed by the composer or by other musicians. In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression. In classical music, orchestration is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration. In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all and instead compose the song in their mind and then play, sing or record it from memory. In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Schaeffer</span> French musicologist

Pierre Henri Marie Schaeffer was a French composer, writer, broadcaster, engineer, musicologist, acoustician and founder of Groupe de Recherche de Musique Concrète (GRMC). His innovative work in both the sciences—particularly communications and acoustics—and the various arts of music, literature and radio presentation after the end of World War II, as well as his anti-nuclear activism and cultural criticism garnered him widespread recognition in his lifetime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ambient music</span> Music genre

Ambient music is a genre of music that emphasizes tone and atmosphere over traditional musical structure or rhythm. It is often "peaceful" sounding and lacks composition, beat, and/or structured melody. It uses textural layers of sound that can reward both passive and active listening and encourage a sense of calm or contemplation. The genre is said to evoke an "atmospheric", "visual", or "unobtrusive" quality. Nature soundscapes may be included, and the sounds of acoustic instruments such as the piano, strings and flute may be emulated through a synthesizer.

In music, montage or sound collage is a technique where newly branded sound objects or compositions, including songs, are created from collage, also known as Musique concrète. This is often done through the use of sampling, while some sound collages are produced by gluing together sectors of different vinyl records. Like its visual cousin, sound collage works may have a completely different effect than that of the component parts, even if the original parts are recognizable or from a single source. Audio collage was a feature of the audio art of John Cage, Fluxus, postmodern hip-hop and postconceptual digital art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mid-Hudson Bridge</span> Bridge in New York and Poughkeepsie, New York

The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Mid-Hudson Bridge is a toll suspension bridge which carries US 44 and NY 55 across the Hudson River between Poughkeepsie and Highland in the state of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeremy Beck</span> American composer (born 1960)

Jeremy Beck is an American composer who "knows the importance of embracing the past while also going his own way." The critic Mark Sebastian Jordan has said that "Beck was committed to tonality and a recognizable musical vernacular long before that became the hip bandwagon it is today. Indeed, [he is] ... an original voice celebrating music."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murcof</span> Musical artist

Murcof is the performing and recording name of Mexican electronic musician Fernando Corona. Corona was born in 1970 in Tijuana, Mexico and raised in Ensenada. He was for a time a member of the Tijuana-based Nortec Collective of electronic musicians under the Terrestre project name. In 2000, he returned to Tijuana. Since 2006, Corona has been living in Barcelona, Spain.

Roger Kleier is an American composer, guitarist, improviser, and producer.

Nox Arcana is the American neoclassical dark wave, dark ambient musical project of Joseph Vargo. It was founded in 2003 as a duo with William Piotrowski, who left in 2008 to pursue a career in film score composing but still acts as its studio engineer whereas Vargo continued on as a solo act under the name. According to the Nox Arcana biography, the name is derived from two Latin words that roughly translate to "mysteries of the night."

Biomusic is a form of experimental music which deals with sounds created or performed by non-humans. The definition is also sometimes extended to include sounds made by humans in a directly biological way. For instance, music that is created by the brain waves of the composer can also be called biomusic as can music created by the human body without the use of tools or instruments that are not part of the body.

Plunderphonics is a music genre in which tracks are constructed by sampling recognizable musical works. The term was coined by composer John Oswald in 1985 in his essay "Plunderphonics, or Audio Piracy as a Compositional Prerogative", and eventually explicitly defined in the liner notes of his Grayfolded album. Plunderphonics is a form of sound collage. Oswald has described it as a referential and self-conscious practice which interrogates notions of originality and identity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nathaniel Stookey</span> American composer and musician (born 1970)

Nathaniel Stookey is an American composer and musician.

Live electronic music is a form of music that can include traditional electronic sound-generating devices, modified electric musical instruments, hacked sound generating technologies, and computers. Initially the practice developed in reaction to sound-based composition for fixed media such as musique concrète, electronic music and early computer music. Musical improvisation often plays a large role in the performance of this music. The timbres of various sounds may be transformed extensively using devices such as amplifiers, filters, ring modulators and other forms of circuitry. Real-time generation and manipulation of audio using live coding is now commonplace.

Joseph Bertolozzi is an American composer and musician with works ranging from full symphony orchestra and solo songs to immense sound-art installations. With increasingly numerous performances across Europe and the United States to his credit, his music is performed by groups ranging from the Grammy-winning Chestnut Brass Company to the Eastman School of Music, and he himself has played at such diverse venues as the Vatican and The US Tennis Open.

<i>Bridge Music</i>

Bridge Music is a public sound art installation on the Mid-Hudson Bridge in New York. An album was released featuring music from the installation, under the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barton McLean</span> Musical artist

Barton McLean is an American composer, performer, music reviewer, and writer.

Nick Brooke is an American composer, musician, arranger, thereminist, instrument builder, and researcher of early musical automata. He was born in Manchester, New Hampshire.

Jonathan Russell is an American composer of classical music, clarinetist, and bass clarinetist. Russell was the founder of the Switchboard Music Festival, which will hold its 10th anniversary in the summer of 2018. His primary teachers have included Paul Lansky, Barbara White, Steve Mackey, Elinor Armer, and Eric Ewazen.

References

  1. "Eiffel Tower used as musical instrument by Joseph Bertolozzi". The Guardian. 8 June 2013.
  2. "Eiffel Tower: The True Sound of Heavy Metal". USA Today. 12 June 2013.
  3. "Classical Crossover Albums : May 14, 2016 | Billboard Chart Archive". Billboard. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  4. "HV composer uses sounds from Mid-Hudson Bridge". News 12. News 12 New York. 15 August 2015.
  5. Bertolozzi, Joseph (April 19, 2011). "Revving the engines".
  6. Wakin, Daniel J. "New York Times ArtsBeat Blog (8 July 2010). "After Music From a Bridge, Why Not a Tower?"". Artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2012-11-24.
  7. "That Instrument Known as the Eiffel Tower -- 'Tower Music,' From Eiffel Tower, by Joseph Bertolozzi". The New York Times. 4 June 2013.
  8. Wakin, Daniel J. (5 April 2011). "Composer's Eiffel Tower Plan Is Approved". The New York Times.
  9. Bertolozzi, Joseph (January 12, 2013). "CLOSING IN ON TOWER MUSIC - Day 2, pt.1".
  10. Cotton, Johnny (7 June 2013). "Eiffel Tower becomes musical tool for New York composer". Reuters.[ dead link ]
  11. "BACK IN THE USA". Joseph Bertolozzi. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
  12. Bertolozzi, Joseph (November 22, 2013). "THE SOUNDS OF THE EIFFEL TOWER HAVE BEEN CATALOGED!".
  13. "BUILDING THE EIFFEL TOWER VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT - Joseph Bertolozzi".
  14. Bertolozzi, Joseph (October 23, 2014). "TOWER MUSIC COMPLETE!".
  15. Bertolozzi, Joseph (December 1, 2014). "TOWER MUSIC ALBUM DRAWS NEARER".
  16. Bertolozzi, Joseph (April 13, 2015). "FIRST MIXES OF TOWER MUSIC".
  17. "Tower Music / Musique de la Tour | Innova Recordings". www.innova.mu.