Trans-Balkan pipeline

Last updated
Trans-Balkan pipeline
Statusin operation
Technical information
Maximum discharge17 to 20 or 25 bcm per year

The Trans-Balkan pipeline is a natural gas pipeline between Turkey and Ukraine with branches to Greece and North Macedonia. [1] [2] [3] [4] It was used by Gazprom for gas deliveries through Balkan countries to Turkey. Before construction of the Blue Stream pipeline it was the only international natural gas pipeline supplying Turkey.

Pipelines of the southern corridor of the natural gas transmission system of Ukraine are connected with the Trans-Balkan pipeline through the Orlivka gas metering and compressor station. [5] [6]

Since 2020, its section in Bulgaria from Malkoçlar on the Turkey–Bulgaria border [7] up to the compressor station in Provadia, north-east of Bulgaria, has been used for transportation of natural gas received from TurkStream. [8] It can also be used in reverse mode to receive Azerbaijani gas via the Trans-Anatolian pipeline, [9] with a capacity of 17 [10] to 20 [11] or 25 bcm per year. [12] Romania is also a participant in the Trans-Balkan pipeline. [13] In 2022 about 2 bcm from Turkstream was sent to Romania through the Trans-Balkan pipeline. [14] In 2023 Moldova received non-Russian gas through the pipeline. [15] Ukraine has proposed that flow should be permanently south to north. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gazprom</span> Russian oil and gas company

PJSC Gazprom is a Russian majority state-owned multinational energy corporation headquartered in the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg. As of 2019, with sales over $120 billion, it was, until 2023, ranked as the largest publicly listed natural gas company in the world and the largest company in Russia by revenue. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, Gazprom was ranked as the 32nd largest public company in the world. The Gazprom name is a contraction of the Russian words gazovaya promyshlennost. In January 2022, Gazprom displaced Sberbank from the first place in the list of the largest companies in Russia by market capitalization. In 2022, the company's revenue amounted to 8 trillion rubles. In 2023, the company is delisted from international markets, and continues substantial constriction in its operational results.

Blue Stream is a major trans-Black Sea gas pipeline that carries natural gas to Turkey from Russia. The pipeline has been constructed by the Blue Stream Pipeline B.V., the Netherlands based joint venture of Russian Gazprom and Italian Eni. The Blue Stream Pipeline B.V. is an owner of the subsea section of pipeline, including Beregovaya compressor station, while Gazprom owns and operates the Russian land section of the pipeline and the Turkish land section is owned and operated by the Turkish energy company BOTAŞ. According to Gazprom the pipeline was built with the intent of diversifying Russian gas delivery routes to Turkey and avoiding third countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nabucco pipeline</span> Proposed natural gas pipeline from the Turkish-Bulgarian border to Austria

The Nabucco pipeline was a failed natural gas pipeline project from Erzurum, Turkey to Baumgarten an der March, Austria to diversify natural gas suppliers and delivery routes for Europe. The pipeline was to lessen European dependence on Russian energy. The project was backed by several European Union states and the United States and was seen as rival to the Gazprom-Eni South Stream pipeline project. The main supplier was to be Iraq with potential supplies from Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Egypt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Caucasus Pipeline</span>

The South Caucasus Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline from the Shah Deniz gas field in the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea to Turkey. It runs parallel to the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline (oil).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yamal–Europe pipeline</span> Natural gas pipeline from Russia to Germany

The Yamal–Europe natural gas pipeline is a 4,107-kilometre-long (2,552 mi) pipeline connecting Russian natural gas fields in the Yamal Peninsula and Western Siberia with Poland and Germany, through Belarus. The Poland portion ceased operating in 2022.

The Power of Siberia 2 is a proposed natural gas pipeline to export natural gas from Russia's Western Siberia Altai region to North-Eastern China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Stream</span> Proposed natural gas pipeline through south-eastern Europe

South Stream was a canceled pipeline project to transport natural gas of the Russian Federation through the Black Sea to Bulgaria and through Serbia, Hungary and Slovenia further to Austria. It was never finished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline</span> Russia-Ukraine gas transporter

The Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline is one of Russia's main natural gas export pipelines, partially owned and operated by Ukraine. It was part of the "gas in exchange for pipes program" and the Soviet-controlled bank "Ost-West Handelsbank" was opened in Frankfurt on 1 March 1973 to support the project.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Power of Siberia</span> Natural gas pipeline from Siberia to China

Power of Siberia is a Gazprom-operated pipeline in Eastern Siberia that transports natural gas from Yakutia to Primorsky Krai and China. It is a part of the eastern gas route from Siberia to China. The proposed western gas route to China is known as Power of Siberia 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russia in the European energy sector</span>

Russia supplies a significant volume of fossil fuels to other European countries. In 2021, it was the largest exporter of oil and natural gas to the European Union, (90%) and 40% of gas consumed in the EU came from Russia.

Ukraine has been estimated to possess natural gas reserves of over 670 billions cubic meters (in 2022), and in 2018 was ranked 26th among countries with proved reserves of natural gas. Its total gas reserves have been estimated at 1.870 trillion cubic meters. In 2021, Ukraine produced 19.8 billion cubic meters (bcm or Gm3) of natural gas. To satisfy domestic demand of 27.3 bcm that year, Ukraine relied on gas imports (2.6 bcm) and withdrawal from underground storage (4.9 bcm). Winter demand can reach 150 mcm per day. To meet domestic demand, Ukraine plans to increase domestic natural gas output to 27 bcm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Energy in Moldova</span>

Energy in Moldova describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Moldova.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline</span> Turkish natural gas pipeline

The Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline in Turkey. It is the central part of the Southern Gas Corridor, which connects the giant Shah Deniz gas field in Azerbaijan to Europe through the South Caucasus Pipeline and the Trans Adriatic Pipeline. The pipeline has a strategic importance for both Azerbaijan and Turkey. It allows the first Azerbaijani gas exports to Europe, beyond Turkey. It also strengthens the role of Turkey as a regional energy hub.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natural gas in Russia</span>

In 2021 Russia was the world's second-largest producer of natural gas, producing an estimated 701 billion cubic meters (bcm) of gas a year, and the world's largest natural gas exporter, shipping an estimated 250 bcm a year. In 2022 the export market collapsed, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and Russia reducing exports after countries refused to pay in rubles.

TurkStream is a natural gas pipeline running from Russia to Turkey. It starts from Russkaya compressor station near Anapa in Russia's Krasnodar Region, crossing the Black Sea to the receiving terminal at Kıyıköy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natural gas transmission system of Ukraine</span>

The natural gas transmission system of Ukraine is a complex of natural gas transmission pipelines for gas import and transit in Ukraine. It is one of the largest gas transmission systems in the world. The system is linked with natural gas transmission systems of Russia and Belarus on one hand, and with systems of Poland, Romania, Moldova, Hungary and Slovakia on the other hand. The system is owned by Government of Ukraine and operated by Ukrtransgaz. Some local transmission lines together with distribution sets are owned by regional gas companies.

Balkan Stream is a pipeline which transports Russian natural gas from Turkey to Bulgaria, Serbia and Hungary. It is an extension of Turk Stream. Annual capacity is almost 16 bcm from Turkey and 1.8 bcm onwards to Serbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gas in Turkey</span> Production, transport and consumption of gases such as methane in Turkey

Fossil gas supplies over a quarter of Turkey's energy. The country consumes 50 to 60 billion cubic metres of this natural gas each year, nearly all of which is imported. A large gas field in the Black Sea however started production in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute</span> Fossil fuel financing-related conflicts

The Russia–EU gas dispute flared up in March 2022 following the invasion of Ukraine in late February. Russia and the major EU countries clashed over the issue of payment for pipeline natural gas exported to Europe by Russia's Gazprom. In June, Russia cut the flow of gas to Germany by more than half, and in September of that year it stopped it altogether. On 26 September 2022, the Nord Stream 1 and 2 gas pipelines both ruptured with evidence of sabotage.

As part of the sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation as a result of the Russo-Ukrainian War, on 3 December 2022, the European Union (EU) agreed to cap the price of natural gas in order to reduce the volatility created by Russia in the gas market.

References

  1. ↑ Sabadus, Aura (2020-12-17). "Why East European gas markets should integrate". Atlantic Council . Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  2. ↑ "The Trans-Balkan pipeline reimagined [GGP]". www.naturalgasworld.com. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  3. ↑ "Gas_25 / Trans-Balkan Corridor bi-directional flow Moldova – Ukraine". www.energy-community.org. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  4. ↑ Sabadus, Aura. "Ukraine, Turkey emerging as eastern European gas transit options". ICIS Explore. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  5. ↑ Korchemkin, Mikhail (2009-01-16). "Gazprom insists on using just one specific pipeline". East European Gas Analysis. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
  6. ↑ "Master Plan. Ukrainian Gas Transmission System (UGTS). Priority Objects. Modernisation and Reconstruction" (PDF). Naftogaz . Energy Charter Secretariat. 2009. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
  7. ↑ "Ankara to complete TurkStream by end of 2019". Hürriyet Daily News . 18 November 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  8. ↑ Barsukov, Yuri (2018-11-22). «Газпром» сделал трубный выбор [Gazprom made a pipe choice]. Kommersant (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-12-13.
  9. ↑ Geropoulos, Kostis (2020-12-11). "Europe turns the tables on Russian gas". New Europe. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  10. ↑ Nikolov, Krassen (2022-04-29). "Bulgaria becomes regional hub for gas supplies". www.euractiv.com. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  11. ↑ Sabadus, Aura. "Moldova, Ukraine backhaul to unlock Trans-Balkan gas corridor". ICIS Explore. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  12. ↑ "High Costs Cloud Outlook for Trans-Balkan Gas Pipeline". Energy Intelligence. 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  13. ↑ 11 Companies Interested In Transporting Gas From Romania To Ukraine Via Trans-Balkan Pipeline
  14. ↑ Roberts, John; Bowden, Julian (2022-12-12). "Europe and the Caspian: The gas supply conundrum". Atlantic Council . Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  15. ↑ https://www.power-technology.com/news/recean-moldova-natural-gas-reliance/?cf-view
  16. ↑ "Kyiv proposes reversing Trans-Balkan gas pipeline flows through Ukraine". www.naturalgasworld.com. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.