Trinity Baptist Church sex scandal

Last updated
Trinity Baptist Church Trinity Baptist Church, Concord NH.jpg
Trinity Baptist Church

The Trinity Baptist Church sex scandal was a United States sex scandal that came to national attention in 2011. The scandal centered on the way that Trinity Baptist Church, an Independent Baptist church in Concord, New Hampshire, and its former pastor handled the 1997 rape and subsequent pregnancy of one of its members, an underage girl, by her employer. The employer was another member of the congregation who hired the girl as a babysitter for his children.

Contents

Rape of Tina Anderson

In 1997, Tina Anderson, a 15-year-old member of Trinity Baptist Church, was raped by church member and father Ernest Willis, whose children she babysat. [1] She became pregnant, and Anderson later testified that she had confided her pregnancy to Willis, and that Willis offered to pay for an abortion but when rejected by Anderson, Willis suggested punching Anderson in the stomach to induce a miscarriage, which she also rejected. [2]

Chuck Phelps was the senior pastor at the time. [3] According to a 20/20 documentary about the incident, Phelps allegedly forced Anderson to "confess her sin" before the congregation, covered up the crime by sending her to another Independent Baptist family in Colorado during her pregnancy, and had her give up her child for adoption. [2] [4]

The people around Anderson told her not to talk about it, and the case remained unaddressed until Anderson received a call from the Concord police in February 2010. [5] Matt Barnhart, a former Trinity Baptist Church member who had witnessed Anderson's "church discipline" session in 1997, had reported the session on a blog (Independent Fundamentalist Baptist (IFB) cult survivors). The blog founder Jocelyn Zichterman followed up with Barnhart and upon learning Anderson's identity and location she contacted the Concord police. [6] Willis was arrested in 2010. [2]

On April 8, 2011, the incident was featured on ABC's 20/20, as part of a show about religious abuse including other cases of rape like Anderson's, in Independent Fundamentalist Baptist churches. [5] In response to the 20/20 episode, Phelps posted a statement to his website in which he said that Anderson was 16 at the time of her pregnancy, said the accused rapist was never a church officer, and said that Anderson was never forced to make a statement before the church. [7]

Before trial, Willis pleaded guilty to one count of statutory rape but denied he forcibly raped Tina Anderson twice in 1997. She said it happened once while he was giving her driving lessons and again at her home weeks later. Willis testified that the two had sex on only one occasion and it was consensual. [6]

The trial started in May 2011. [1] On May 27, 2011, a jury found Willis guilty of three counts of forcible rape and a count of felonious sexual assault; and on September 7, 2011, a judge sentenced him to 15 to 30 years in prison. [2] [8] In a victim impact statement at sentencing, Anderson said that Willis destroyed the person she was and filled her with shame and guilt. [6] Willis appealed his conviction to the New Hampshire Supreme Court; the court denied his appeal. [9]

Despite the media outcry, Phelps remained on Bob Jones University's Board of Trustees until an online campaign finally led to his resignation in December 2011. [10] [11]

Response of Trinity Baptist Church

In June 2010 Brian Fuller, the pastor who followed Phelps, expressed deep regret about the way Phelps had handled the incident and disgust that Willis was allowed to remain a church member for seven years following the incident. [12] [13]

On April 8, 2011, the church released a statement of regret about the incident:

"Trinity Baptist Church continues to support authorities that are pursuing justice in this matter. In October of 1997, the leadership of Trinity Baptist Church reported the incident pursuant to the laws of the State of New Hampshire. The Division of Children, Youth and Families was immediately notified. In addition, the Concord Police Department received multiple, documented calls from our church leadership.

"Trinity Baptist Church’s present leadership has expressed regrets as to how the incident was handled. We regret that the victim stood before our congregation and we further regret that the accused remained in our congregation awaiting arrest by the Concord Police Department. We continue to cooperate with all law enforcement and investigative agencies in the pursuit of justice." [14]

Remedial measures taken by Trinity Baptist Church

In June 2010, the congregation approved three amendments to the church constitution. The first created a Security Team to provide security during public gatherings and to authorize criminal background checks for all volunteers in the children's ministry. The second amendment protected members from being “required to involuntarily participate in a public confession that is not the result of the church discipline process outlined in Article V of the Constitution.” The third amendment restricted membership—and thus the subjects of church discipline—to persons eighteen years or older.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Baptist Convention</span> Christian denomination

The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), alternatively the Great Commission Baptists (GCB), is a Baptist Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world's largest Baptist organization and the largest Protestant and second-largest Christian body in the United States. The SBC is a cooperation of fully autonomous, independent churches with commonly held essential beliefs that pool some resources for missions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Phelps</span> American pastor and activist (1929–2014)

Fred Waldron Phelps Sr. was an American minister and disbarred lawyer who served as the pastor of the Westboro Baptist Church, worked as a civil rights attorney, and ran for statewide election in Kansas. A divisive and controversial figure, he gained national attention for his homophobic views and protests near the funerals of gay people, AIDS victims, military veterans, and disaster victims who he believed were killed as a result of God punishing the U.S. for having "bankrupt values" and tolerating homosexuality. Phelps founded the Westboro Baptist Church, a Topeka, Kansas-based independent Primitive Baptist congregation, in 1955. It has been described by the Southern Poverty Law Center as "arguably the most obnoxious and rabid hate group in America". Its signature slogan, "God Hates Fags", remains the name of the group's principal website.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Baptist Churches USA</span> Baptist denomination in the United States

The American Baptist Churches USA (ABCUSA) is a Baptist Christian denomination established in 1907 as the Northern Baptist Convention, and named the American Baptist Convention from 1950 to 1972. It traces its history to the First Baptist Church in America (1638) and the Baptist congregational associations which organized the Triennial Convention in 1814.

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is a mainline Protestant Lutheran church headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The ELCA was officially formed on January 1, 1988, by the merging of three Lutheran church bodies. As of 2022, it has approximately 2.9 million baptized members in 8,640 congregations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westboro Baptist Church</span> American primitive baptist church and hate group

The Westboro Baptist Church (WBC) is an American, unaffiliated Primitive Baptist church in Topeka, Kansas, that was founded in 1955 by pastor Fred Phelps. It is widely considered a hate group, and is known for its public protests against gay people and for its usage of the phrases "God hates fags" and "Thank God for dead soldiers". It also engages in hate speech against atheists, Jews, Muslims, transgender people, and other Christian denominations. The WBC's theology and practices are widely condemned by other Christian churches, including the Baptist World Alliance and the Southern Baptist Convention, and by politicians and public figures, including former U.S. President Barack Obama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelical Free Church of America</span> Evangelical Christian denomination

The Evangelical Free Church of America (EFCA) is an evangelical Christian denomination in the Radical Pietistic tradition. The EFCA was formed in 1950 from the merger of the Swedish Evangelical Free Church and the Norwegian-Danish Evangelical Free Church Association. It is affiliated with the International Federation of Free Evangelical Churches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Hyles</span> American pastor, author, and college president

Jack Frasure Hyles was a leading figure in the Independent Baptist movement, having pastored the First Baptist Church of Hammond in Hammond, Indiana, from August 1959 until his death. He was well known for being an innovator of the church bus ministry that brought thousands of people each week from surrounding towns to Hammond for services. Hyles built First Baptist up from fewer than a thousand members to a membership of 100,000. In 1993 and again in 1994, it was reported that 20,000 people attended First Baptist every Sunday, making it the most attended Baptist church in the United States. In 2001, at the time of Hyles's death, 20,000 people were attending church services and Sunday school each week.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Baptist Church (Hammond, Indiana)</span> Church in Indiana, United States

The First Baptist Church of Hammond is an Independent Fundamental Baptist megachurch in Hammond, Indiana, a suburb of Chicago. It is the largest church in the state of Indiana, and in 2007 was the 20th largest in the United States. Though founded in 1887 by Allen Hill, it was under Jack Hyles' leadership from 1959–2001 when it became one of the megachurches in the United States and during the 1970s had the highest Sunday school attendance of any church in the world. In 1990, the church had a weekly attendance of 20,000. It also operates Hyles-Anderson College, a non-accredited institution established for the training of pastors and missionaries, and two K-12 schools, called City Baptist Schools and Hammond Baptist Schools. John Wilkerson is the senior pastor at First Baptist Church.

Dr. Vernon Johns was an American minister based in the South and a pioneer in the civil rights movement. He is best known as the pastor (1947–52) of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. He was succeeded there by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeremiah Wright</span> American pastor

Jeremiah Alvesta Wright Jr. is a pastor emeritus of Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago, a congregation he led for 36 years, during which its membership grew to over 8,000 parishioners. Following retirement, his beliefs and preaching were scrutinized when segments of his sermons about terrorist attacks on the United States and government dishonesty were publicized in connection with the 2008 presidential campaign of Barack Obama.

Gardner Calvin Taylor was an American Baptist preacher. He became known as "the dean of American preaching".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shirley Phelps-Roper</span> American lawyer and political activist

Shirley Lynn Phelps-Roper is an American lawyer and political activist. She was the lead spokesperson of the Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas, an organization that protests against homosexuality conducted under the slogan "God Hates Fags" until a power struggle within the organization reduced her status.

The Jeremiah Wright controversy gained national attention in the United States, in March 2008 after ABC News investigated the sermons of Jeremiah Wright who was, at that time, the pastor of then U.S. presidential candidate Barack Obama. Excerpted parts of the sermons were found to pertain to terrorist attacks on the United States and government dishonesty and were subject to intense media scrutiny. Wright is a retired senior pastor of Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago and former pastor of Obama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nathan Phelps</span> American-Canadian writer and activist

Nathan Phelps is an American-born Canadian author, LGBT rights activist, and public speaker on the topics of religion and child abuse. He is the sixth-born of the 13 children of Fred Phelps, from whom he – along with three of his siblings – had been estranged since his 18th birthday in 1976 until his father's death in 2014. Phelps ran away from his family home when he turned 18, and permanently left the Westboro Baptist Church four years later in 1980. He has since publicly censured the group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.</span> American Christian denomination

The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc., more commonly known as the National Baptist Convention, is a Baptist Christian denomination headquartered at the Baptist World Center in Nashville, Tennessee and affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. It is also the largest predominantly and traditionally African American church in the United States and the second largest Baptist denomination in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven Anderson (pastor)</span> Independent Baptist pastor

Steven Lee Anderson is an American preacher and founder of the New Independent Fundamentalist Baptist movement. He is pastor of Faithful Word Baptist Church in Tempe, Arizona. He has advocated for the death penalty for homosexuals, and prayed for the deaths of former U.S. president Barack Obama and Caitlyn Jenner. He produced a documentary titled Marching to Zion in which he "championed a wide range of antisemitic stereotypes", according to Matthew H. Brittingham of Emory University.

Dr. Charles Phelps, more commonly known as Chuck, is an American Baptist pastor. He has worked in the ministry for over thirty years, and currently is the senior pastor at Colonial Hills Baptist Church in Indianapolis. Prior to working in Indianapolis, he pastored a Baptist church in Concord, New Hampshire, United States, for several years. He was the head of the church during, and was alleged to be involved in a cover-up of, the Trinity Baptist Church sex scandal. According to news reports, Charles Phelps requested a 15-year-old victim apologize to the church and to her rapist's wife for her rape by a deacon in the church. He became the president of Maranatha Baptist Bible College in 2007 and was replaced in 2010. He also served on his alma mater Bob Jones University's Board of Trustees prior to 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Megan Phelps-Roper</span> American political activist (born 1986)

Megan Phelps-Roper is an American political activist who is formerly a member of, and spokesperson for, the Westboro Baptist Church, a Hyper-Calvinist Christian sect, widely regarded as a hate group. Her mother is Shirley Phelps-Roper, and her grandfather is the church's founder, Fred Phelps. She grew up in Topeka, Kansas, in a compound with other members of the church. As a child, she was taught the Westboro Baptist Church doctrine and participated in the church's pickets against homosexuality, the American response to the September 11 terrorist attacks, and the funerals of soldiers who died in the War in Afghanistan and the War in Iraq. In 2009, she became active on Twitter to preach the church's doctrine. Phelps-Roper began to doubt her beliefs when Twitter users pointed out contradictions in the Westboro Baptist Church's doctrine, and when elders changed the church's decision-making process.

Faithful Word Baptist Church is a New Independent Fundamentalist Baptist church in Tempe, Arizona, that was founded by Steven Anderson. The church describes itself as "an old-fashioned, independent, fundamental, King James Bible-only, soul-winning Baptist church." Members of the church meet in an office space that is located inside a strip mall. Anderson established the church in December 2005 and remains its pastor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protests by Westboro Baptist Church</span> Protests carried out by the Westboro Baptist Church

Westboro Baptist Church carries out daily picketing in Topeka, Kansas, and travels nationally to picket the funerals of gay victims of murder or gay-bashing, as well as those of people who have died from complications related to AIDS. It also pickets other events related or peripherally related to homosexuality. It is the protesting of military funerals that led to the organization receiving much attention for its small size. Protests done by Westboro Baptist Church are characterized by defacement of the American flag, hate speech said by members to onlookers, and members holding signs with predominantly homophobic and anti-American statements.

References

  1. 1 2 Ben Leubsdorf (April 8, 2011). "'20/20' to feature Trinity accusation; Former parishioner says she was raped". Concord Monitor . Retrieved April 20, 2011..
  2. 1 2 3 4 Suzan Clarke and Alice Gomstym for ABC News via 20/20. Sept. 6, 2011 Former Baptist Church Member Ernest Willis Sentenced to Prison for Rape of Teen Parishioner
  3. "Dr. Charles Phelps". Maranatha Baptist Bible College. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010.
  4. Trent Spiner (June 19, 2010). "Man accused in rape admitted paternity; Adoption records released by woman". Concord Monitor.
  5. 1 2 Goldberg, Alan B.; Deutsch, Gail; James, Susan; Dooley, Sean (10 April 2011). "Teen Victim Claims Rape; Forced Confession". 20/20, ABC News.
  6. 1 2 3 "Man guilty of raping teen church member". Associated Press / NBC News. May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  7. "Specific Answers to Some Difficult Questions". Chuck Phelps. Archived from the original on April 12, 2011.
  8. "Newser - Headline News Summaries, World News, and Breaking News". newser.com.
  9. Tuothy, Lynn (April 21, 2013). "NH court rejects new trial in church rape case". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015.
  10. Greenville News, December 3, 2011.
  11. "Dr. Chuck Phelps resigns from BJU Cooperating Board". Bob Jones University website. December 2, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
  12. Ben Leubsdorf (June 16, 2010). "Pastor finds '97 response regrettable; Congregant allegedly raped girl, 15". Concord Monitor. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  13. Susan Donaldson James (June 3, 2010). "15-Year-Old Allegedly Raped, Then Forced to Confess to Church". 20/20 . ABC News . Retrieved May 24, 2011.
  14. Statement by Trinity Baptist Church, April 8, 2011.