Types of universities and colleges in China

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In China, universities and colleges are classified in different ways for administrative purposes by the Ministry of Education of China.

Contents

By designated academic emphasis

By designated academic emphasis, universities and colleges are classified into 12 categories by the Ministry of Education of China. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

By institutional affiliation

By institutional affiliation, universities and colleges are classified into four categories. [6]

By institutional status

The Ministry of Education of China imposes strict naming regulations for the Chinese names of nationwide higher education institutions. Only institutions that satisfy all requirements set up by the ministry can use the stand-alone word "University" in their Chinese names. Otherwise, the institutions may only use other words such as "College," "Vocational and Technical University," or "Vocational and Technical College" instead. [12] However, the Ministry of Education of China does not examine or regulate the English names of higher education institutions. Therefore, a number of colleges and vocational colleges in China adapt the stand-alone word "University" as part of their self-translated English names. [12] [13] [14]

Related Research Articles

The Shanghai Institute of Technology (上海应用技术大学), also known as Shanghai Applied Technological University, is a municipal public application-orientated university in Fengxian, Shanghai, China. It is affiliated with the City of Shanghai and funded by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanda University</span> Private college in Shanghai, China

Sanda University (上海杉达学院), also known as Shanghai Sanda College, is a private undergraduate and vocational college in Shanghai, China. The college was officially established in 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Education (China)</span> Chinese central government education agency

The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China is a constituent department of the State Council, responsible for basic education, vocational education, higher education, and other educational affairs throughout the country. The Ministry of Education acts as the predominant funder of national universities and colleges in China. The ministry also accredits tertiary institutions, degree curriculum, and school teachers of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Project 211</span> Chinas higher education development scheme initiated in November 1995

Project 211 was a higher education development and sponsorship scheme of the Chinese central government for preparing approximately 100 universities for the 21st century, initiated in November 1995. There were 115 universities and colleges selected to be part of this program.

National Key Universities previously referred to universities recognized as prestigious and which received a high level of support from the central government of the People's Republic of China. The term is no longer in official use by 1990s. The term "zhòngdiǎn" 重点, translated here as "key," in this phrase can also be translated as "major," "priority," or "focal." The term "National Key Universities" then became defunct, and these schools are now normally referred to as "Double First Class Universities“, based on the China state Double First-Class Construction. However, it remains part of the vernacular, as evidenced by some Chinese media articles which still refer to "National Key Universities".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bohai University</span> Provincial public university in Jinzhou, Liaoning, China

Bohai University (渤海大学) is a provincial public university in Jinzhou, Liaoning, China. It is affiliated with the Province of Liaoning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Project 985</span> Chinas higher education development scheme initiated in May 1998

Project 985 was a higher education development and sponsorship scheme of the Chinese central government for creating world-class higher education institutions, initiated in May 1998. There were 39 universities selected to be part of this program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yangzhou University</span> University in Yangzhou, China

Yangzhou University is a university in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China. It grew out of a merger in 1992 of six local colleges. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs. Now 2022-23 session Yangzhou University ranked in 716 in world ranking. And 68 in Country ranking

The Jilin University of Finance and Economics is a provincial public university located in Changchun, Jilin, China. It is affiliated with the Jilin Provincial Government, and co-sponsored by the Jilin Provincial Government and the State Taxation Administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications</span> Provincial public university in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

The Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications is a provincial public university in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. It is affiliated with the Province of Jiangsu. The university is part of the Double First-Class Construction.

Kunming City College (昆明城市学院) is a for-profit private college in Kunming, Yunnan, China. The school is owned and managed by the private Kunming Boxin Technology Development Co., Ltd..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics</span> University in Ürümqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China

Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, abbreviated as XJUFE, is situated in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is a prominent university in Xinjiang and an institution that confers doctoral degrees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weifang University</span> University in Weifang, China

Weifang University is a provincial public undergraduate and tertiary vocational college in Weifang, Shandong, China. Despite its self-designated English name, the institute has not been granted university status by the authorities but college status instead.

Xuzhou Medical University is a provincial university located in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linyi University</span> University in Linyi, China

Linyi University is a public university based in Lanshan district of Linyi, Shandong province, China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beijing City University</span> Private college in Haidian, Beijing, China

Beijing City University is a private college in Haidian, Beijing, China. The school was granted college status in 2003. Despite its English name, the institute has not yet been granted university status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhejiang Wanli University</span> Private college in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China

Zhejiang Wanli University, formerly the Ningbo Branch of Zhejiang Agricultural University (浙江农业大学宁波分校), is a private college in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. The college is operated by the private Zhejiang Wanli Education Group Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Double First-Class Construction</span> Chinas higher education development scheme initiated in 2015

The World First-Class Universities and First-Class Academic Disciplines Construction (世界一流大学和一流学科建设), together known as Double First-Class Construction (双一流建设), is a higher education development and sponsorship scheme of the Chinese central government, initiated in 2015. There are 147 universities and colleges selected to be part of the program.

References

  1. ↑ "选大学选的到底是什么？– 防灾科技学院招生就业处". zjb.cidp.edu.cn. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  2. ↑ 中华人民共和国教育部 Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. "中央财政支持地方高校发展专项资金项目申请书 – 中华人民共和国教育部 Application form for the special fund project supported by the central government for the development of local universities – The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China". 海南大学 Hainan University. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  3. ↑ Sina Education 新浪教育 (2019-10-05). "不同类型的高校 看完秒懂12类院校的特点". Sina News 新浪新闻. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  4. ↑ "关于中国高校科技成果转化现状与机制的调研统计问卷 A survey and statistical questionnaire on the current status and mechanism of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities". 中华人民共和国教育部 Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  5. ↑ "全国热门大学排名". Gaokao.cn. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  6. 1 2 3 "[任宏伟]：请问省属和部属大学的定义是什么？他们各自的职责是什么？ – 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". 中华人民共和国教育部 Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  7. ↑ "中央部属高校名单—中国教育在线". 中国教育在线 – 职业教育网 Vocational Education Channel, China Education Online. Archived from the original on 2023-05-17. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  8. ↑ "中华人民共和国民办教育促进法 – 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". 中华人民共和国教育部 Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  9. 1 2 "公办学校、民办学校与独立学院，有什么区别和联系？_招生". Sohu News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  10. ↑ "什么是独立学院？ – 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". 中华人民共和国教育部 Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  11. ↑ "独立学院设置与管理办法 – 教育部 – 中国政府网". 中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "大学与学院的区别". 中国教育发展战略学会 China Education Development Strategy Society. Archived from the original on 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  13. ↑ "漫谈中国大学的校名及其英文翻译". m.news.xixik.com. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  14. ↑ "高校英文校名翻译较为任性 建议国家出台译名规则". m.news.xixik.com. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  15. ↑ sina_mobile (2019-06-03). "教育部正式批准成立首批"本科职业大学"". edu.sina.cn. Archived from the original on 2023-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  16. ↑ "全国成人高等学校名单 – 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". 中华人民共和国教育部 Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  17. ↑ "成人高等学校基本情况 Basic Statistics of Adult Higher Educations – 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". 中华人民共和国教育部 Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  18. ↑ "从广播电视大学到国家开放大学 From Radio and Television University to National Open University – 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". 中华人民共和国教育部 Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
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