USS YP-45

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19-N-23828 USS YP-29.jpg
Sister ship YP-29 (ex CG-116) in 1941
Ensign of the United States Coast Guard (1915-1953).png United States Coast Guard
NameCG-133
Ordered1924
Builder Crowninshield Shipbuilding Company, Fall River, Massachusetts
Commissioned1925
FateTransferred to United States Navy, 15 November 1933
Notes ICS November.svg ICS India.svg ICS India.svg ICS Kilo.svg
Flag of the United States Navy (official).svgUS flag 48 stars.svg United States Navy
Acquired1934
ReclassifiedYP-45
Stricken11 October 1945
Fatesold to War Shipping Administration, 1946
Notes
General characteristics
Tonnage37.5  GRT [1]
Length74.9 ft (22.8 m) o/a [1]
Beam13.6 ft (4.1 m)
Draught3.75 ft (1.14 m)
Installed power500 SHP [1]
Propulsiontwo Sterling 6-cylinder gasoline engines, two propellers [1]
Complement8
Armament1 x 1-pounder gun forward

USS YP-45 was a wooden-hulled patrol vessel in commission in the fleet of the United States Coast Guard as CG-133 from 1925 to 1934, and in the fleet of the United States Navy as YP-45 from 1934 until 1945.

History

She was laid down at the Fall River, Massachusetts shipyard of the Crowninshield Shipbuilding Company, one of 203 "Six-Bitters" ordered by the United States Coast Guard. [1] [2] She was designed for long-range picket and patrol duty during Prohibition for postings 20 to 30 miles from shore. [3] The date of her launching and completion is uncertain although the class design was finalized in April 1924 and all of the Six-Bitters were commissioned by 1925. [3] She was commissioned in 1925 as CG-133. [1] [2] In 1934, she was transferred to the United States Navy and designated as a Yard Patrol Craft (YP). [2] In 1946, she was sold to the War Shipping Administration. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Flynn, Jr., James T. (23 June 2014). Vessels of less than 100-feet in Length (PDF). U.S. Coast Guard Small Cutters and Patrol Boats 1915 - 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 Colton, Tim (28 March 2017). "Patrol and Training Craft (YP)". shipbuildinghistory.com.
  3. 1 2 Canney, Donald L. (1989). "Rum War: The U.S. Coast Guard and Prohibition (Coast Guard Bicentennial Series)" (PDF). U.S. Coast Guard. Retrieved 17 March 2020. The final plans were available in April 2014 and the first of the class, CG-100, was commission October 21, 1924. CG-302, the last completed, was commissioned July 18, 1925. An average of five completed each week.
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