Umm al Ahrar

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Umm al Ahrar
Umm al Aḩrār
Town
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Umm al Ahrar
Location in Libya
Coordinates: 27°31′0.01″N15°00′00″E / 27.5166694°N 15.00000°E / 27.5166694; 15.00000 Coordinates: 27°31′0.01″N15°00′00″E / 27.5166694°N 15.00000°E / 27.5166694; 15.00000
CountryFlag of Libya.svg  Libya
Region Fezzan
District Sabha
Elevation [1] 1,210 ft (370 m)
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)

Umm al Ahrar or Umm al Aḩrār (Arabic : أم الأحرار) [2] is a Saharan desert oasis town in the Fezzan region of southwest Libya. [3]

Sahara desert in Africa

The Sahara is a desert located on the African continent. It is the largest hot desert in the world, and the third largest desert overall after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of 9,200,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi) is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for "desert", ṣaḥra.

Desert Area of land where little precipitation occurs

A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one-third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid. This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or "cold deserts". Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.

Oasis Isolated source of fresh water in a desert

In geography, an oasis is the combination of a human settlement and a cultivated area in a desert or semi-desert environment. Oases also provide habitat for animals and spontaneous plants.

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Sabha District District in Libya

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Fezzan Place

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Sabha, Libya Place in Fezzan, Libya

Sabha, or Sebha, is an oasis city in southwestern Libya, approximately 640 kilometres (400 mi) south of Tripoli. It was historically the capital of the Fezzan region and the Military Territory of Fezzan-Ghadames and is now capital of the Sabha District. Sabha Air Base, south of the city, is a Libyan Air Force installation that is home to multiple MiG-25 aircraft.

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Sabha Airport international airport

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The Battle of Sabha was a battle between forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and rebel anti-Gaddafi forces for control of the desert oasis city of Sabha and a part of the Libyan Civil War. It was the second conflict in the city since the start of the war after the 2011 Sabha clashes.

The Fezzan campaign was a military campaign conducted by the National Liberation Army to take control of southwestern Libya during the Libyan Civil War. During April to June 2011, anti-Gaddafi forces gained control of most of the eastern part of the southern desert region during the Cyrenaican desert campaign. In July, Qatrun changed to anti-Gaddafi control on 17 July and back to pro-Gaddafi control on 23 July. In late August, anti- and pro-Gaddafi forces struggled for control of Sabha.

Mohammed Magariaf Libyan politician

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Ahrar al-Sham

Harakat Ahrar al-Sham al-Islamiyya, commonly referred to as Ahrar al-Sham, is a coalition of multiple Islamist and Salafist units that coalesced into a single brigade and later a division in order to fight against the Syrian Government led by Bashar al-Assad during the Syrian Civil War. Ahrar al-Sham was led by Hassan Aboud until his death in 2014. In July 2013, Ahrar al-Sham had 10,000 to 20,000 fighters, which at the time made it the second most powerful unit fighting against al-Assad, after the Free Syrian Army. It was the principal organization operating under the umbrella of the Syrian Islamic Front and was a major component of the Islamic Front. With an estimated 20,000 fighters in 2015, Ahrar al-Sham became the largest rebel group in Syria after the Free Syrian Army became less powerful. Ahrar al-Sham and Jaysh al-Islam are the main rebel groups supported by Turkey and Saudi Arabia. On 18 February 2018, Ahrar al-Sham merged with the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement to form the Syrian Liberation Front.

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Umm means mother in Arabic. It is a common Arabic feminine given name and generic prefix for geographical places. It may refer to

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Sfinz

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References

  1. "Umm al Ahrar, Sabha, Libya". Libya: MBendi Information Services. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  2. "Umm al Ahrar Map — Satellite Images of Umm al Ahrar". Libya: maplandia.com. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  3. "Where is Umm al Ahrar in Sabha, Libya Located?". Libya: GoMapper. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

See also