University of Melbourne ALP Club

Last updated

University of Melbourne ALP Club
ALP UNIMELB.png
Banner of the University of Melbourne ALP Club
Formation1925;97 years ago (1925)
PurposeTo provide a means of organising students who support the Australian Labor Party
President
Felix Sharkey
Website umsu.unimelb.edu.au/clubs/alp-club/

The University of Melbourne Australian Labor Party Club is a political student club at the University of Melbourne. [1] It is the oldest student political club in Australia, founded in 1925- several months prior to the Sydney University Labor Club. [2] [3] [4] Many members go on to be members of Parliament. It was founded to provide a means of organising students who support the Australian Labor Party. The club has been hugely influential on the University of Melbourne Student Union, and its members have held numerous positions within it. [5] The club is strongly associated with the Labor Left of the Australian Labor Party.

Contents

History

The ALP Club was originally established as the Labour Club in 1925 by Lloyd Ross, Brian Fitzpatrick and Ralph Gibson. [6] The Club grew to have 200 members, and in 1932 was the largest club on campus. [6] In response to Communist influence on the club, in 1934 B. A. Santamaria formed a more moderate Labour-aligned club, the Radical Club. [6] Throughout the 1930s, 40s and 50s the club was central to campus life, with members being prominent in clubs and societies, the running of the SRC and in the student magazine Farrago, as well as producing their own magazine Proletariat to distribute their ideas. [7] [8] In the 1950s, future Victorian Premier John Cain and future Opposition Leader Clyde Holding were involved in the organising of the club. [9]

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the ALP Club was closely involved in the Left Alliance, a group of left-wing students that opposed the union between the Labor Club (affiliated to the Labor Right) and Liberal Club.

In 2003, the Clubs & Societies Department of the Student Union, which had a Liberal Club and Labor Club majority, disaffiliated the ALP Club on a technicality. Despite lengthy attempts to overturn this decision, the student union was put into liquidation before the issue could be resolved. [10]

The club has been affiliated to the Melbourne University Student Union (MUSU), and more recently the University of Melbourne Student Union (UMSU). After rebuilding throughout the early-mid 2000s, tickets for the Student Union election that had the involvement of the Club have won the majority of elections, usually under the banner of the Stand Up! ticket. [5] Several members of the Club have also gone on to be President of the National Union of Students.

The culture of Victorian politics has been heavily moulded by the influence of the club, especially in the mid-20th century. [11]

Politics

In recent history the club has been decidedly left-leaning. This is in contrast to the University of Melbourne Labor Club, who are associated with the Labor Right. The existence of two Labor/ALP Clubs simultaneously is a result of a split in the Labor Club in 1949. [2]

Currently, the club is aligned with the National Labor Students, the national Labor Left student faction. Prior to the formation of NLS in 2006, the club was part of Australian Labor Students (ALS), and had been part of the National Organisation of Labor Students (NOLS) prior to the split between NOLS and ALS in 1997.

In 1950, the stated goal of the club was:

The A.L.P. Club, working from the basis of the A.L.P. platform, stands for the progressive reformation of society by democratic means, so as to achieve social justice for all [2]

This goal continues to this day. [1] The club has previously supported campaigns for free education and free healthcare, universal student unionism, feminism and democratic socialism among other concerns.

Past presidents

YearPresident
2022Ruby Craven
2021Felix Sharkey
2020Gurpreet Singh
2019Hannah Buchan
2018Alice Smith
2017Dominic Cernaz/ James Bashford
2016Hana Dalton
2015Nathaniel Seddon-Smith
2014Lindsey Motteram
2013Annalivia Carli-Hannan
2012Anna Morrison
2011Noni Sproule
2010Bruno Freidel
2009Onagh Bishop
2008Onagh Bishop
2007Michael Griffith
2006Dean Rizzetti
2005Caitlyn O'Dowd
2004Joshua Cusack
2003Paul Erickson
2002Ben Barnett
2001Ben Barnett
2000Daniel O'Keefe
1999Alan Black

Notable alumni

Related Research Articles

Democratic Labour Party (Australia) Political party

The Democratic Labour Party (DLP), formerly the Democratic Labor Party, is an Australian political party. It broke off from the Australian Labor Party (ALP) as a result of the 1955 ALP split, originally under the name Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist), and was renamed the Democratic Labor Party in 1957. In 1962, the Queensland Labor Party, a breakaway party of the Queensland branch of the Australian Labor Party, became the Queensland branch of the DLP.

B. A. Santamaria

Bartholomew Augustine Santamaria, usually known as B. A. Santamaria, was an Australian Roman Catholic anti-Communist political activist and journalist. He was a guiding influence in the founding of the Democratic Labor Party (DLP).

The Labor Left, also known as the Socialist Left and Progressive Left, is an organised left-wing faction of the Australian Labor Party. It competes with the more economically liberal Labor Right faction.

John Cain (34th Premier of Victoria) Australian politician

John Cain was an Australian politician, who became the 34th premier of Victoria, and was the first Labor Party leader to win a majority in the Victorian Legislative Assembly. He is the only premier of Victoria to date whose son has also served as premier.

Frank McManus (Australian politician) Australian politician

Francis Patrick Vincent McManus, Australian politician, was the last leader of the parliamentary Democratic Labor Party and a prominent figure in Australian politics for 30 years.

Clyde Cameron Australian politician

Clyde Robert Cameron,, was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and served in the House of Representatives from 1949 to 1980, representing the Division of Hindmarsh. He was a leading figure in the Australian labour movement and held ministerial office in the Whitlam Government as Minister for Labour (1972–1974), Labor and Immigration (1974–1975), and Science and Consumer Affairs (1975).

William Albert Landeryou was an Australian trade unionist and politician. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and served in the Victorian Legislative Council from 1976 to 1992, including as a minister in the Labor government of John Cain. Before entering politics he was a senior official in the Storemen and Packers' Union.

Allan Clyde Holding was an Australian politician who served as Leader of the Opposition in Victoria for ten years, and went on to become a federal minister in the Hawke Government.

The Industrial Groups were groups formed by the Australian Labor Party (ALP) in the late 1940s, to replace Communist Party influence in the trade unions with groups controlled by B. A. Santamaria's "Movement" which had infiltrated the ALP in 1944.

Percy Clarey Australian politician (1890–1960)

Percy James Clarey was an Australian trade union leader and politician. He served as president of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) from 1943 to 1949 and represented the Australian Labor Party (ALP) in the Victorian Legislative Council (1937−1949) and Australian House of Representatives (1949−1960).

Johan Scheffer Australian politician

Johan Emiel Scheffer is a former member of the Victorian Legislative Council for the Labor Party.

Patrick Leslie Coleman, Australian politician, was a member of the Victorian Legislative Council for Melbourne West Province representing the Labor Party from October 1943 until March 1955. He was a member of the Catholic Social Studies Movement in Victoria, and was expelled from the ministry and the ALP as part of the Australian Labor Party split of 1955. After his expulsion from the ALP in March 1955, he became, with Bill Barry in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, the parliamentary leader of the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist), which was briefly referred to in the media as the Coleman-Barry Labor Party. He was a member of that party only until June 1955.

William Peter Barry was a Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the Electoral district of Carlton from July 1932 until April 1955. Barry was a member of the Labor Party until March 1955, when he was expelled from the party as part of the Australian Labor Party split of 1955. He became, with Les Coleman in the Victorian Legislative Council, joint leader of the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist), a party that in 1957 became the Democratic Labor Party.

The Australian Labor Party split of 1955 was a split within the Australian Labor Party along ethnocultural lines and about the position towards communism. Key players in the split were the federal opposition leader H. V. "Doc" Evatt and B. A. Santamaria, the dominant force behind the "Catholic Social Studies Movement" or "the Movement".

1955 Victorian state election

The 1955 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 28 May 1955 to elect 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.

Thomas Hayes was an Australian politician. He was the Labor Party member for Melbourne in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1924 to 1955.

Tom Dougherty (union official) Australian politician (1902–1972)

Tom Nicholson Pearce Dougherty, was an Australian trade union official and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. As National Secretary of the Australian Workers Union (AWU) from 1944 to 1972, he was one of the most powerful figures in the Australian labor movement and the Labor Party.

The history of the Australian Labor Party has its origins in the Labour parties founded in the 1890s in the Australian colonies prior to federation. Labor tradition ascribes the founding of Queensland Labour to a meeting of striking pastoral workers under a ghost gum tree in Barcaldine, Queensland in 1891. The Balmain, New South Wales branch of the party claims to be the oldest in Australia. Labour as a parliamentary party dates from 1891 in New South Wales and South Australia, 1893 in Queensland, and later in the other colonies.

The Federated Clerks Union of Australia (FCU) was an Australian trade union representing clerical workers, in existence from 1911 to 1993, when it amalgamated with the Australian Services Union.

The Australian Labor Party , commonly known as Victorian Labor, is the semi-autonomous Victorian branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). The Victorian branch comprises two major wings: the parliamentary wing and the organisational wing. The parliamentary wing comprising all elected party members in the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council, which when they meet collectively constitute the party caucus. The parliamentary leader is elected from and by the caucus, and party factions have a strong influence in the election of the leader. The leader's position is dependent on the continuing support of the caucus and the leader may be deposed by failing to win a vote of confidence of parliamentary members. By convention, the premier sits in the Legislative Assembly, and is the leader of the party controlling a majority in that house. The party leader also typically is a member of the Assembly, though this is not a strict party constitutional requirement.

References

  1. 1 2 "ALP Club" . Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 1950 Orientation and Union Handbook. The University of Melbourne Student Representative Council. 1950.
  3. Club, Melbourne University Labor (22 February 2017). "Organisation".{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. Howe, Renate (2009). A century of influence : a history of the Australian Student Christian Movement 1896-1996. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. ISBN   978-1-921410-95-6. OCLC   307419245.
  5. 1 2 "Elections" . Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 Fitzgerald, Ross, 1944- (2003). The Pope's battalions : Santamaria, Catholicism, and the Labor split. Carr, Adam (Adam James), Dealy, William J. St. Lucia, Qld.: University of Queensland Press. ISBN   0-7022-3389-7. OCLC   52546293.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. Barcan, Alan, 1921- (2002). Radical students. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press. ISBN   0-522-85017-0. OCLC   50431903.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. Project, Reason in Revolt. "Melbourne University Labour Club - Institution - Reason in Revolt". www.reasoninrevolt.net.au. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  9. "Labor warhorse Clyde Holding dies". www.heraldsun.com.au. 1 August 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  10. Newman, Gary (2005). State of the Union (Documentary).
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Button, John (2002). Quarterly Essay 6 Beyond Belief: What Future for Labor?. Quarterly Essay. p. 30.
  12. Symons, Beverley. (1994). Communism in Australia : a resource bibliography. Wells, Andrew., Macintyre, Stuart, 1947-. [Canberra, Australia]: National Library of Australia. ISBN   0-642-10625-8. OCLC   31942185.