Unutea Hirshon

Last updated
Unutea Hirshon
Member of the Assembly of French Polynesia
In office
May 6, 2001 May 4, 2013
Personal details
Born1947 (age 7475)
Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia
Political party Tavini Huiraatira
NicknameTea Hirshon

Unutea "Tea" Hirshon (born 1947) is a Tahitian politician and activist known for her support of French Polynesian independence and her opposition to French nuclear weapons testing in the Pacific. From 2001 to 2013, she served as a member of the Assembly of French Polynesia.

Contents

Biography

Unutea Hirshon was born in 1947 in Papeete, French Polynesia. [1] [2] Her mother was from Papeete, and her father was from New York. [3] She was baptized as Séverine but preferred to go by Tea, short for her Tahitian name Unutea. [3]

As a young woman, Hirshon was inspired to fight for Pacific independence and against nuclear activity there after meeting the Tahitian independence leader Pouvanaa a Oopa while visiting France in 1966. [1] As a peace activist, she worked with the Tahitian branch of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. [1] She became deeply involved in the fight against nuclear testing in French Polynesia via France's Pacific Experimentation Center, joining the Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific Movement, with historians describing her as part of a coalition of "radical antinuclear activists" in the 1970s. [1] [4] Decades later, she has been described as an "elder in the independence movement of French Polynesia." [1]

Hirshon also became active as a politician, joining the pro-independence Tavini Huiraatira party. [1] [5] She was later described as a "leading political figure" in the party's Union for Democracy  [ fr ] coalition. [6] On May 6, 2001, she was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia, where she served until May 4, 2013. [1] [7] [8] [5] [9] [10] In 2011, she was named first questeur of the Bureau of the Assembly. [11]

From 2005-2006, she served as president of the legislature's Commission of Inquiry into the Consequences of Nuclear Tests in French Polynesia, which produced a two-volume report on the issue. [7] [12] [13] [14] [15] In addition to promoting her central causes of peace and independence, [16] Hirshon raised a variety of other issues during her time in the assembly, including the issue of Tahitian language accessibility in the legislature. [17]

Hirshon has also long been involved in arts and preserving cultural heritage, including through dance, tattoos, music, record production, and exhibits. [1] [18] [19] She also served until 2012 as president of the Board of Directors of Tahiti Nui Television. [20] [21]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">French Polynesia</span> Overseas French territory

French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France and its sole overseas country. It comprises 121 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in the South Pacific Ocean. The total land area of French Polynesia is 3,521 square kilometres (1,359 sq mi), with a population of 299,356.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Papeete</span> Capital of French Polynesia

Papeʻete pronounced [pa.pe.ʔe.te]) is the capital city of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of the French Republic in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Papeʻete is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, of which Papeʻete is the administrative capital. The French High Commissioner also resides in Papeʻete.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oscar Temaru</span> Former President of French Polynesia

Oscar Manutahi Temaru is a French politician. He has been President of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France, on five occasions: in 2004, from 2005 to 2006, from 2007 to 2008, in 2009, and from 2011 to 2013 and mayor of Faa'a since 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assembly of French Polynesia</span>

The Assembly of French Polynesia is the unicameral legislature of French Polynesia, an overseas country of the French Republic. It is located at Place Tarahoi in Papeete, Tahiti. It was established in its current form in 1996 although a Tahitian Assembly was first created in 1824. It consists of 57 members who are elected by popular vote for five years; the electoral system is based upon proportional representation in six multi-seat constituencies. Every constituency is represented by at least three representatives. Since 2001, the parity bill binds that the number of women matches the number of men elected to the Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Édouard Fritch</span> President of French Polynesia

Winfred Édouard Tereori Fritch is a French politician who has served as President of French Polynesia since 2014. He previously presided over the Assembly of French Polynesia on three occasions: from April 2007 to February 2008, from February 2009 to April 2009 and from May 2013 to September 2014. Until 2015, Fritch was co-president of Tahoera'a Huiraatira, a pro-French political party, before he became president of the newly-established Tapura Huiraatira.

Bruno Sandras is a French Polynesian politician and former Cabinet Minister. He was a member of the National Assembly of France from 2007 to 2012, representing the 2nd constituency of French Polynesia, as a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. He was Mayor of papara from 2001 until 2014, when he was dismissed from office after he was convicted of corruption.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michel Buillard</span> French politician

Michel Buillard is a French Polynesian politician and former Cabinet Minister. Since 1995 he has served as the Mayor of Papeete. He was deputy of the National Assembly of France for French Polynesia's 1st constituency from 1997 to 2012. In the National Assembly, he was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. In the Assembly of French Polynesia, he is a member of Tapura Huiraatira.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pouvanaa a Oopa</span> French Polynesian politician

Pouvanaa a Oopa was a Tahitian politician and advocate for French Polynesian independence. He is viewed as the metua (father) of French Polynesia's independence movement.

The Pōmare dynasty was the reigning family of the Kingdom of Tahiti between the unification of the islands by Pōmare I in 1788 and Pōmare V's cession of the kingdom to France in 1880. Their influence once spanned most of the Society Islands, the Austral Islands and the Tuamotu Archipelago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacqui Drollet</span>

Jacqui Drollet is a French Polynesian politician, independence campaigner, and former Cabinet Minister. He was Minister of Health from 1987 to 1991, and President of the Assembly of French Polynesia from 14 April 2011 to 16 May 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moetai Brotherson</span> French politician

Moetai Charles Brotherson is a French politician who has represented the 3rd constituency of French Polynesia in the National Assembly since 2017. A member of Tavini Huiraatira, he has also served as member of the Assembly of French Polynesia since 2018. Brotherson has been deputy leader of Tavini Huiraatira since 2017 under the leadership of Oscar Temaru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maina Sage</span> French Polynesian politician

Maina Sage is a French Polynesian politician and former Cabinet Minister. She was a member of the Assembly of French Polynesia from 2008 to 2017, and a member of the National Assembly for the 1st constituency of French Polynesia from 2014 to 2022. She is a member of Tapura Huiraatira.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosa Raoulx</span>

Rosa Raoulx was a French Polynesian chief and politician. She was the first woman to become president of a local council in Tahiti, and served as a member of the Territorial Assembly between 1962 and 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in French Polynesia</span> Ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in French Polynesia, France

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the French overseas collectivity of French Polynesia in March 2020. As of 24 August 2021, French Polynesia has been the worst affected country in Oceania both in terms of proportion relative to population of total confirmed cases and total deaths. French Polynesia has experienced two significant outbreak waves, the first between September 2020 - January 2021, and the ongoing second wave which began in July 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicole Sanquer</span> French politician

Nicole Sanquer is a French Polynesian politician, and former Cabinet Minister. She is a member of the French National Assembly. Elected as a member of Tapura Huiraatira, she sits in the UDI and Independents group in the French Parliament. In 2020 she formed the A here ia Porinetia party.

Minarii Chantal Galenon is an educator, politician and women's rights activist from French Polynesia. She has been an elected member of the French Polynesian Assembly since 2008 and is President of the French Polynesian Women's Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicole Bouteau</span> French Polynesian politician (born 1969)

Nicole Bouteau is a French Polynesian politician. She is a member of the Assembly of French Polynesia and a former Minister of Tourism.

Steve Chailloux is a French Polynesian politician and member of the French National Assembly. He is a member of Tavini Huiraatira, and sits with the New Ecologic and Social People's Union in the National Assembly.

Antony Daniel Teva Géros is a French Polynesian politician and former Cabinet Minister. He has served as vice-president of French Polynesia three times, and as President of the Assembly of French Polynesia twice. Since 2020 he has served as Mayor of Paea. He is a member of pro-independence party Tavini Huiraatira.

Jean-Marius Raapoto is a French Polynesian educator, academic, politician, and former Cabinet Minister. He has been a major advocate for the Tahitian language, and served as Minister of Education in various governments between 2004 and 2009.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Unutea Hirshon (French Polynesia)". 1000 PeaceWomen. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  2. "Severine Tea Hirshon". The Peerage. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  3. 1 2 "International Debutante Ball Is Held at the Astor Amid Pink and Silver Decor; 53 Girls From 16 Countries Bow at Spectacular Fete". The New York Times. 1964-12-30. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  4. Maurer, Anaïs (Fall 2021). "Bonded by the Bomb: Asian-Oceanian Alliances against French Nuclear Tests". Critical Ethnic Studies Journal. 7 (2).
  5. 1 2 Polynesia Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments. International Business Publications. 2010. ISBN   978-1-4387-3932-8.
  6. Levine, Stephen (2016-06-01). Pacific Ways: Government and Politics in the Pacific Islands. Victoria University Press. ISBN   978-1-77656-026-4.
  7. 1 2 "UNE REALITE PROUVÉE PAR LA COMMISSION D'ENQUÊTE" (PDF). Conseil d'Orientation pour le Suivi des Conséquences des Essais Nucléaires (in French). Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  8. Bitouzet, Laurent (2012-09-25). "Journal de 12:00 le 25/09/12". Radio1 Tahiti (in French). Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  9. Loubet, Mireille (2013-05-06). "Assemblée de Polynésie : un paysage politique considérablement remanié". Tahiti Infos (in French). Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  10. "Représentants". Assemblée de la Polynésie française (in French). Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  11. K, F. (2011-04-14). "Jacqui Drollet élu président de l'Assemblée au terme d'une séance à rebondissements". Tahiti Infos (in French). Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  12. Prashad, Vijay (2021-11-04). "As the planet wants to go green, France has a nuclear habit it just cannot kick". Peoples Dispatch. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  13. Maclellan, Nic (2021-07-21). "Macron, memory and Moruroa". Inside Story. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  14. "French Polynesian council snubs French visit to Mururoa". RNZ. 2006-05-17. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  15. Gelin, Olivier (2006-01-28). "Un rapport conclut à la nocivité des essais nucléaires français". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  16. "French nuclear safety claim labelled a stunt". RNZ. 2006-06-28. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  17. "Call for interpreters in French Polynesian Assembly following law cancellation". RNZ. 2007-03-02. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  18. Iyechad, Gwenda L. (1990-10-02). "Tensions threaten Tahiti's harmony". Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
  19. "Journée détente 9... sous le signe de la convivialité". Le site officiel de la Ville de Papeete (in French). 2012. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  20. "La rédaction de TNTV répond à Unutea Hirshon". Tahiti Infos (in French). 2012-08-01. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  21. ML (2012-11-23). "Tiraillements politiques autour de TNTV". Tahiti Infos (in French). Retrieved 2022-09-06.