Discipline | Feminism |
---|---|
Language | English |
Edited by | Eva Gore-Booth, Esther Roper, Irene Clyde, Dorothy Cornish and Jessey Wade |
Publication details | |
History | 1916–1940 |
Publisher | Private |
Frequency | Bimonthly, triannually |
Standard abbreviations | |
ISO 4 | Urania |
Urania was a privately circulated feminist gender studies journal, published between 1916 and 1940. Editors included Eva Gore-Booth, Esther Roper, Irene Clyde, Dorothy Cornish, and Jessey Wade. [1] It was published bimonthly from 1916 to 1920, then triannually due to high costs. [2]
Many of the editors of the journal were connected through the Aëthnic Union, a short-lived feminist revolutionary group formed in 1911. [3]
Urania's intention was to challenge gender stereotypes and advance the abolishment of the gender binary. [4] each issue was headed with the statement: "There are no 'men' or 'women' in Urania." [5] "Sex is an accident" was a term frequently used in the journal. [6]
It was privately published by D. R. Mitra, Manoranjan Press, Bombay. [7]
The journal remained private for its 24-year history; a distributors' note at the end of each edition stated "Urania is not published, nor offered to the public, but [...] can be had by friends." [8] Urania's editors deliberately fostered an informal network of supporters and sympathisers, encouraging readers to send in their names to a register. [9] The journal claimed to have a circulation of around 250 [10] and was distributed free of charge. [11] University college libraries in Oxford, Cambridge, and America stocked Urania, although some Oxford women’s colleges banned the publication. [11]
Amongst other content, the journal published articles about feminist movements around the world [12] and compiled information about successful gender-reassignment surgeries. [13]
The Women's Library at the London School of Economics digitised the run of Urania from 1919 to 1940 and published it online in 2023. [14]
The Lady's Magazine; or Entertaining Companion for the Fair Sex, Appropriated Solely to Their Use and Amusement, was an early British women's magazine published monthly from 1770 until 1847. Priced at sixpence per copy, it began publication in August 1770 by the London bookseller John Coote and the publisher John Wheble. It featured articles on fiction, poetry, fashion, music, and social gossip and was, according to the Victoria and Albert Museum, "the first woman's magazine to enjoy lasting success."
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Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth was an Irish poet, theologian, and dramatist, and a committed suffragist, social worker and labour activist. She was born at Lissadell House, County Sligo, the younger sister of Constance Gore-Booth, later known as the Countess Markievicz.
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Esther Roper was a suffragist and social justice campaigner who fought for equal employment and voting rights for working-class women.
Anne Phillips, is Emeritus Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics (LSE), where she was previously Graham Wallas Professor of Political Science. She was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2003.
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Anna Jessey Wade was an English suffragette and campaigner for animal welfare. She was the founder of the Cats Protection League. Wade also co-founded a number of other animal welfare organisations and helped create and was editor of the feminist gender studies journal Urania.
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Dorothy Helen Cornish was an English Montessori educator, suffragist, translator and writer. She was a co-creator and editor of the feminist gender studies journal Urania.
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