Uttarvahini Ganga

Last updated

The term Uttarvahini Ganga is used to refer to places where the Ganges river has a northward flow.

Contents

For the majority of its route, the Ganges flows in a generally southeasterly direction, from the gangotri glacier to its delta emptying into the Bay of Bengal. However, there are several places where the meandering of the river leads to a northerly flow, which is considered auspicious among Hindus. [1]

Significant places of Uttarvahini Ganga

Uttarakhand

Haridwar

Haridwar is a holy place of Hindus. ‘Hari’ terms belongs to Lord Vishnu and ‘Dwar’ represents door. Also known as Hari Dham. Here Ganga is Uttarayan for a little.

Uttar Pradesh

Kashi

In Kashi, the Ganges has a more distinct northerly flow than at Haridwar. The Ganges here merges with five more rivers like Varuna and Assi. which is why this place is also known as Varanasi. It is said that Kashi is set on the Trishul of Lord Shiva. [2]

Bhriguthaura

In Bhriguthaura, the Ganges has a more distinct northerly flow than at Haridwar.

Bihar

Barh

Barh, a city in Patna district located on the bank of Uttarwahini Ganges. One of the holiest & historic temple of Hindu of Lord Shiva also known as UMANATH located on the bank of Uttarwahini Ganga. The temple is the famous spot of pilgrimage of locals in Sawan month. People came over here from different places to put Gangajal in sawan month over shivling.

Bhagalpur

The Uttarvahini Ganga's impact in the Bhagalpur region has effects on Sultanganj and Kahalgaon, which plays a pivotal role in the spiritual culture of this ancient city. Bhagalpur has been culturally rich and a centre of religion, culture, education, trade etc. from ancient times. [3] [4]

Sultanganj

In Sultanganj, Ganga is uttarvahini for almost half kilometers, where the holy Ajgaivinath Temple is situated. Every year during the holy month of Sawan, millions of devotees of Lord Shiva take the water of holy river as ‘Ganga Jal’ to 110 km from here to Baba Baidyanath Dham or Baidyanath Temple, for the ‘Jal Abhishek’. [5] [6] [7]

Kahalgaon

Here the Ganges covers a long distance as Uttarvahini for 6 kilometres. From Kahalgaon to Bateshwar Sthan, the Ganges is completely Uttarvahini. Here the Koshi and Ganges rivers merge, where Maharishi Vashistha is believed to have worshiped. Identifying the importance of this place, in 8th century, King Dharampal of Pal Dynasty, formed the World famous Vikramshila Mahavihara in this place. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganges</span> Major river in Asia

The Ganges is a trans-boundary river of Asia which flows through India and Bangladesh. The 2,525 km (1,569 mi) river rises in the western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It flows south and east through the Gangetic plain of North India, receiving the right-bank tributary, the Yamuna, which also rises in the western Indian Himalayas, and several left-bank tributaries from Nepal that account for the bulk of its flow. In West Bengal state, India, a feeder canal taking off from its right bank diverts 50% of its flow southwards, artificially connecting it to the Hooghly River. The Ganges continues into Bangladesh, its name changing to the Padma. It is then joined by the Jamuna, the lower stream of the Brahmaputra, and eventually the Meghna, forming the major estuary of the Ganges Delta, and emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna system is the second-largest river on earth by discharge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haridwar</span> City in Uttarakhand, India

Haridwar is a city and municipal corporation in the Haridwar district of Uttarakhand, India. With a population of 228,832 in 2011, it is the second-largest city in the state and the largest in the district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deoghar</span> City in Jharkhand, India

Deoghar is a major city in Jharkhand, India. It is a holy sacred place of Hinduism. The city is primarily known for Baidyanath Temple, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of God Shiva. The sacred temples of the city make this a place for pilgrimage and tourists. The city is administrative headquarter of Deoghar District which comes under Santhal Parganas division of Jharkhand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deoghar district</span> District of Jharkhand in India

Deoghar district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India. Deoghar, the central city of the district, is also its administrative headquarters. This district is known for the Baidyanath Jyotirlinga shrine and is a part of the Santhal Pargana division. Deoghar is a Hindi word meaning abode (‘ghar’) of the Gods and Goddesses (‘dev’). Deoghar is also known as “Baidyanath Dham,” and “Baba Dham,”.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haridwar district</span> District of Uttarakhand in India

Haridwar district also spelled as Hardwar is a district in Garhwal which is a part of Uttarakhand, India. It is headquartered at Haridwar which is also its largest city. The district is ringed by the districts Dehradun in the north and east, Pauri Garhwal in the east and the Uttar Pradesh districts of Muzaffarnagar and Bijnor in the south and Saharanpur in the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kahalgaon</span> City in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India

Kahalgaon is a municipality Town and one of 3 sub-divisions of Bhagalpur district in the state of Bihar, India. It is located close to the Vikramashila, that was once a famous centre of Buddhist learning across the world, along with Nalanda during the Pala dynasty. The Kahalgaon Super Thermal Power Plant(KhSTPP) is located near the town(3 km).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uttarkashi</span> Town in Uttarakhand, India

Uttarkashi, meaning Kashi of the north, is a town located in Uttarkashi district in Uttarakhand, India. Uttarkashi town is headquarters of the district. Uttarkashi is also known as Somya Kashi. Uttarkashi is a Hindu religious place for spiritual and adventurous tourism. Uttarkashi town is also called as Shivnagri. The town has number of temples and ashrams. Uttarkashi is known for its religious people, weather, education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baidyanath Temple</span> Temple in Jharkhand, India

The Baidyanatha temple, also called Baba Baidyanath Dham is a Hindu Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located in Deoghar, in the Santhal Parganas division of the state of Jharkhand, India. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, and considered to be the most revered places where Shiva lives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hindu pilgrimage sites in India</span>

In Hinduism, the yatra (pilgrimage) to the tirthas has special significance for earning the punya needed to attain the moksha (salvation) by performing the darśana, the parikrama (circumambulation), the yajna, the Dhyana, the puja (worship), the prarthana, the dakshina, the seva, the bhandara, etc. These sacred places are usually located on the banks of sacred waters, such as sacred rivers or their tributaries, the kundas, the ghats, or the stepwells, or the temple tanks.

<i>Yatra</i> Pilgrimage in Indian religions

Yātrā, in Indian-origin religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, generally means a pilgrimage to holy places such as confluences of sacred rivers, sacred mountains, places associated with Hindu epics such as the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and other sacred pilgrimage sites. Visiting a sacred place is believed by the pilgrim to purify the self and bring one closer to the divine. The journey itself is as important as the destination, and the hardships of travel serve as an act of devotion in themselves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sapta Puri</span> Seven sacred pilgrimage sites in Hinduism

The Sapta Puri are a group of seven Hindu tirtha, or holy pilgrimage sites, located in India. Pilgrimage to these sites is said to bless the pilgrim with moksha.

Guptakashi, Gupta Kashi or Guptkashi is a fairly large town located at an elevation of 1,319 metres (4,327 ft) in the Kedar-khanda, in Garhwal Himalayas of Rudraprayag district in Uttarakhand, India. It is known for its ancient Vishwanath Temple dedicated to the god Shiva, which is similar to the one in Varanasi (Kashi). The other well known temple here is dedicated to Ardhanareshvara, a half man half woman form of Shiva and Parvati. The name Guptakashi has legendary significance linked to the Pandavas, the heroes of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Its religious importance is considered next to that of Varanasi, believed to be the most pious of all Hindu pilgrimage sites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary</span> Dolphin sanctuary in Bhagalpur, India

Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is located in Bhagalpur District of Bihar, India. The sanctuary is a 60 kilometers stretch of the Ganges River from Sultanganj to Kahalgaon in Bhagalpur district. notified as Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary in 1991, it is the protected area for the endangered Gangetic dolphins in Asia. Once found in abundance, only a few hundred remain, of which half are found here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanwar Yatra</span> Tradition or Holy Custom of Hindu religion

The Kānvar Yātrā is an annual pilgrimage of devotees of Shiva, known as Kānvarias (कावड़िया) or "Bhole" (भोले), to Hindu pilgrimage places of Haridwar, Gaumukh and Gangotri in Uttarakhand and Ajgaibinath,Sultanganj in Bhagalpur, Bihar to fetch holy waters of Ganges River. Millions of pilgrims fetch sacred water from river Ganga and carry on their shoulders for hundreds of miles to offer it in their local Śiva shrines, or specific temples such as Pura Mahadeva temple in Baghpat district and Augharnath temple in Meerut, Kashi Vishwanath temple in Varanasi, Baidyanath temple in Deoghar etc. In 2023, the Kanwar Yatra was held from 04-15 July.

In religion and spirituality, a pilgrimage is a very long journey or search of great moral significance. Sometimes, it is a journey to a sacred area or shrine of importance to innate faith. Members of every major religion participate in pilgrimages. A person who makes such a journey is called a pilgrim.

Uttarakhand is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" due to its religious significance and numerous Hindu temples and pilgrimage sites found throughout the state. As a result, religious tourism forms a major portion of the tourism in the state. Uttarakhand is known for the natural environment of the Himalayas. 2019 Tourist Arrivals Domestic – 40,000,000 per/year and Foreigner – 150,000 per year. Tourism business in Uttarakhand generated 23,000 crores during 2013–14.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shivoham Shiva Temple</span> Temple in India

The Shivoham Shiva Temple is a temple situated on Old Airport Road, Bangalore, India, dedicated to the Hindu deity Lord Shiva. Built in 1995, it features a 65 feet (20 m) statue of Shiva. The temple attracts an estimated 500,000 worshippers and visitors each year, including between 100,000 and 150,000 on the occasion of Maha Shivaratri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ajgaibinath temple</span> Hindu Temple in Bhagalpur , Bihar , India

The Ajgaibinath Temple or Ajgaivinath Dham is a famous Hindu temple located in Sultanganj, Bhagalpur district, Bihar, India. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus and holds great religious importance. It is situated on the bank of holy river Ganga.It lies in the Anga region of Bihar.

References

  1. "Uttarvahini Ganga Places". www.e-clubhouse.org/. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  2. "Uttarvahini Ganga in Kashi". www.ghumakkar.com/. 31 August 2020.
  3. "Uttarvahini Ganga in Bhagalpur region". www.thevisitbihar.com/. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  4. "Uttarvahini Ganga". www.indiatourismecatalog.coml. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  5. "Uttarvahini Ganga in Sultanganj". www.bhagalpuronline.in/city-guide/. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  6. "Ajgaibinath Temple famous for Uttarvahini Ganga". redscarabtravelandmedia.wordpress.com. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  7. "Uttarvahini Ganga passes near by Ajgaibinath Temple". www.jctb.in/devalaya/ajgaibinath-mandir.php. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  8. "Uttarvahini Ganga in Kahalgaon". www.e-clubhouse.org/. Retrieved 20 July 2015.