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The Mylapore clique or oligarchy was a small coterie, amounting to a "handful" of politically moderate, elite Brahmins, many of them noted lawyers, administrators, academics or educators, or industrialists, in the Madras Presidency, who 'wielded almost exclusive influence and patronage in the service and government appointments', 'controlled the flow of resources out of the institutions of the capital' and 'dominated the professional and political life of [the presidency].' Informal and exclusive, it was historically controlled by two extended families, the Vembaukum Iyengars, and the Calamur Viravalli-Chetpet Iyers, and took its name from the luxurious Madras City neighborhood in which many leading members kept mansions. The clique coalesced and began its dominance in the 1880s and 1890s under the headship of Sir V. Bhashyam Aiyangar and Sir S. Subramania Iyer, with R. Raghunatha Rao as a tertiary leader; while some argue that it reached its zenith between 1910 and 1920, others highlight its remarkable successes in ministry and magistracy continuing in the 1920s and 1930s, with Sir C. P. Ramaswami Iyer as leader.
The Vembaukum or Vembakkam family were one of the two preeminent Brahmin dynasties in the Madras Presidency, dominating the Mylapore clique alongside the Calamur clan, and 'possess(ing) an enormous presence in the... bureaucracy of the capital and its surrounding district(s)', whose historical presence began in the 1820s, with the sprawling clan famously having begun holding yearly family conferences by the 1890s to preserve their dynastic unity, political cohesion and influence, and wealth.
The Egmore group, also faction, clique, or set, was a faction in the Madras Presidency which emerged as opposition to the hegemony of the Mylapore clique, crystallizing around the leadership of C. Sankaran Nair — one of the first non-Brahmins to achieve high office in British India. S. Kasturi Ranga Iyengar, editor-owner of The Hindu, was another crucial early ‘Egmorean’, as was C. Rajagopalachari, who ultimately ousted the Egmore group from the position of power it had achieved in the Indian National Congress, the origins of which substantially lie in the Mylapore-Egmore rivalry. Additional pivotal figures in the early Egmore faction were T. Rangachari, C. Vijayaraghavachariar, and T. M. Nair. As the Mylapore-Egmore rivaly came to dominate the politics of the era, the Egmore set comprised ‘extremists’, or Nationalists, as contrasted to Mylapore moderates.
Chetpet Ramaswamy Pattabhirama Iyer, surname alternately spelt Aiyar, originally surnamed Dikshitar, was an Indian lawyer and jurist, noted for having led the Tanjore Bar and served as the Tanjore public prosecutor, before relocating to the city of Madras, whereupon he ultimately became a Vakil of the High Court of Madras, central member of the Mylapore clique, and a leader of the Madras bar, along with M. O. Parthasarathy Iyengar, V. Krishnaswamy Iyer, P. R. Sundaram Iyer, Sir V. C. Desikachariar, and Sir C. Sankaran Nair, immediately behind Sir V. Bhashyam Aiyangar and Sir S. Subramania Iyer, from 1891.
Calamur Viravalli Sundara Sastri was a leading Vakil of the High Court of Madras, second in the Calamur line to bear the style Viravalli, and of a family line occupying a prominent position and status within the Madras Presidency; a "giant" of Madras jurisprudence, with a "very large" practice on the Original Side, which he shared with his partner and adoptive brother, Sir P. Ananda Charlu. Sundara Sastri published a Revised Set of the Rules of Practice for Original side litigation, which became de rigueur, and was noted as an orator with 'perfect' diction. He authored the Sundararāmāyaṇa.
Vallur Nott Srinivasa Rao is a legal historian, and member of the Calamur family through his mother and by marriage. In the former capacity he has been described by The Hindu as "the best writer" in the category of court historians, inclusive of V.C. Gopalratnam, author of A Century Completed: A History of the Madras High Court, 1862-1962, W.S. Krishnaswami Nayudu, N.L. Rajah, and Randor Guy for books like his celebrated Lives of the Chief Justices of Madras: During the British Rule and Other Essays.
Diwan Bahadur Mandayam Osuri Parthasarathi Iyengar, M.A., M.L. (1857–1926) was an Indian lawyer and magistrate who retired to private practice in 1913, from the role of District and Sessions Judge of Rajahmundry in the Madras Presidency, having served prior as Chief Judge and Third Judge of the Court of Small Causes, and as a judge of the Madras City Civil Court. He was born in 1857, and after graduating with a Bachelor of Laws in 1879 apprenticed with T. Rama Rao, before enrolling as a Vakil of the High Court of Madras. He subsequently graduated to the rank of Advocate, and was recognized as one of the leaders of the Appellate Side, along with C. R. Pattabhirama Iyer, V. Krishnaswamy Iyer, P. R. Sundaram Iyer, Sir V. C. Desikachariar, and Sir C. Sankaran Nair, immediately behind Sir V. Bhashyam Aiyangar and Sir S. Subramania Iyer, from 1891, prior to embarking on his judicial career in 1896. He was a member of the Madras Law College Council, and reportedly led the Triplicane Clique. He was uncle to M. O. P. Iyengar and M. O. T. Iyengar.
References
- 1 2 3 "A home of law". The Hindu. 2013-02-12. ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 2024-03-21.
- ↑ "A road straddling two religions". The Hindu. 2013-01-01. ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 2024-03-27.
- ↑ Gopalratnam, V. C. (1944). Hāsya nāṭakaṅkaḷ, kaṭṭuraikaḷ. Tin̲amaṇi veḷiyīṭu. Cen̲n̲ai: Tin̲amaṇi Kāriyālayam. OCLC 39769376.
- ↑ Gledhill, A. (January 1957). "Lawyer (Quarterly Law Journal). Edited by V. C. Gopalratnam and N. R. Raghavachari. [Published by Madras State Bar Federation, High Court Madras. Inland Rs. 5; foreign 10s. annually.]". International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 6 (1): 194–194. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/6.1.194. ISSN 1471-6895.
- ↑ MyTimes, Team (2023-04-25). "MYLAPORE TIMES - Tribute: Randor Guy, deep Mylapore connections and loads of Mylapore stories re-told". MYLAPORE TIMES. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
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