Fighter Squadron 13 | |
---|---|
Active | 2 November 1943 – 20 October 1945 |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Navy |
Type | Fighter |
Nickname(s) | Black Cats |
Engagements | World War II |
Aircraft flown | |
Fighter | F6F-3/5 Hellcat |
Fighter Squadron 13 or VF-13 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy. Established on 2 November 1943, it was disestablished on 20 October 1945. It was the first US Navy squadron to be designated as VF-13. [1]
VF-13 equipped with the F6F-5 Hellcat formed part of Carrier Air Group 13 (CVG-13) which was assigned to USS Franklin. In June 1944 the Franklin deployed to Pearl Harbor. [2] On 24 October during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, CVG-13 participated in the sinking of the Japanese battleship Musashi. [3] In early November 1944 following damage to Franklin in a Kamikaze attack, CVG-13 was temporarily landbased on Manus Island before re-embarking on Franklin as it proceeded to Puget Sound for repairs. [4] [5] In December 1944 CVG-13 was reforming at Naval Air Station Alameda, [6] and then subsequently underwent training at Naval Air Station Fallon and Naval Air Station Livermore. [7] In early August 1945 CVG-13 was assigned to USS Bunker Hill, but the war in the Pacific ended before they could deploy. [8]