VF-13

Last updated

Fighter Squadron 13
Active2 November 1943 – 20 October 1945
Country United States
Branch United States Navy
TypeFighter
Nickname(s)Black Cats
Engagements World War II
Aircraft flown
Fighter F6F-3/5 Hellcat

Fighter Squadron 13 or VF-13 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy. Established on 2 November 1943, it was disestablished on 20 October 1945. It was the first US Navy squadron to be designated as VF-13. [1]

Contents

Operational history

VF-13 equipped with the F6F-5 Hellcat formed part of Carrier Air Group 13 (CVG-13) which was assigned to USS Franklin. In June 1944 the Franklin deployed to Pearl Harbor. [2] On 24 October during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, CVG-13 participated in the sinking of the Japanese battleship Musashi. [3] In early November 1944 following damage to Franklin in a Kamikaze attack, CVG-13 was temporarily landbased on Manus Island before re-embarking on Franklin as it proceeded to Puget Sound for repairs. [4] [5] In December 1944 CVG-13 was reforming at Naval Air Station Alameda, [6] and then subsequently underwent training at Naval Air Station Fallon and Naval Air Station Livermore. [7] In early August 1945 CVG-13 was assigned to USS Bunker Hill, but the war in the Pacific ended before they could deploy. [8]

See also

References

  1. "Lineage for Fighter Squadrons" (PDF). Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  2. "Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 13 Jun 1944". Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  3. Stille, Mark (2015). US Navy Carrier Aircraft vs IJN Yamato Class Battleships: Pacific Theater 1944-5. Osprey Publishing. p. 61. ISBN   9781472808509.
  4. "Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 7 Nov 1944". Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  5. "Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 28 Nov 1944". Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  6. "Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 5 Dec 1944". Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  7. "Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 20 Feb 1945". Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  8. "Location of U.S. Naval Aircraft, World War II: 4 Aug 1945". Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2016.