Vaccine tampering incident in Grafton, Wisconsin

Last updated

The vaccine tampering incident in Grafton, Wisconsin, consisted of the deliberate spoiling of more than 500 doses of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine in Grafton, Wisconsin, in December 2020. [1] [2]

Contents

Incident

On December 26, 2020, the vaccines were discovered to have been removed overnight from refrigeration. [1] On December 30 the hospital announced that the pharmacist involved admitted to deliberately removing the vials. [1] [2] On December 31 Dr Jay Bahr of Aurora Health Care Medical Group told reporters that after multiple interviews the pharmacist had admitted removing the vials on the nights of December 24–25 and 25–26 and that the hospital had administered 57 of the affected doses before realizing how long they had been at room temperature. [1] [2] Dr Bahr said there was no evidence the pharmacist had tampered with the doses apart from removing them from refrigeration and that those who had been given the affected doses were notified. [1] He said the hospital had consulted with Moderna and been reassured that the spoiled doses would not harm those who received them but that the doses were rendered less effective or ineffective. [1] [2] He declined to comment on the motive of the pharmacist and also said that the pharmacist was no longer working for the hospital. [1] [2]

He said that it was not a result of laxness in protocols but: "It's become clear that this was a situation involving a bad actor, as opposed to a bad process". [1]

Investigation

On December 31 the Grafton Police Department said they had arrested the pharmacist on recommended charges of first degree recklessly endangering safety, adulterating a prescription drug and criminal damage to property, which are all felonies. [1] He is being held in the Ozaukee County Jail. [1] Police were notified of the tampering on December 30, 2020. [2] The Grafton Police Department, Federal Bureau of Investigation and Food and Drug Administration are investigating. [1] [2]

On January 4, 2021, police announced that the pharmacist was "an admitted conspiracy theorist" who believed the vaccine could harm people and "change their DNA". [3] The pharmacist removed the vaccines from refrigeration knowing that it would diminish the effects of the vaccine. [3]

The pharmacist and his wife married in 2012 and his wife filed for divorce in June 2020. [3] In July of that year her lawyer testified that she feared her husband's temper and "vastly different views regarding parenting and views of the world". [3] The lawyer also said "My understanding is that the respondent is more aligned with the feeling of conspiracy theories", and "He has theories about Covid-19. He believes the end of the world is coming. So my client would like him to be out." [3] In December 2020 he told his wife "the world is crashing down around us". [3] She filed for sole custody of their two daughters after she learned that he was under investigation for the incident. [3] On January 4, 2021, the court granted temporary sole custody of their daughters to his wife, finding the children were in "imminent danger of physical or emotional harm". [3]

The criminal court granted the pharmacist release on a promise to pay $10,000 if he did not show up for the next hearing on January 19, 2021. [3] He was also ordered to surrender any firearms, the prosecutor said that police had confiscated some of his guns. [3]

On January 19, 2021, the pharmacist was charged with attempted misdemeanor property damage with prosecutors saying he could face more serious charges if tests showed the doses were ruined. [4]

Related Research Articles

The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) is an independent expert advisory committee that advises United Kingdom health departments on immunisation, making recommendations concerning vaccination schedules and vaccine safety. It has a statutory role in England and Wales, and health departments in Scotland and Northern Ireland may choose to accept its advice.

Moderna COVID-19 vaccine RNA COVID-19 vaccine

The Moderna COVID‑19 vaccine, codenamed mRNA-1273 and sold under the brand name Spikevax, is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by American company Moderna, the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA). It is authorized for use in people aged twelve years and older in some jurisdictions and for people eighteen years and older in other jurisdictions to provide protection against COVID-19 which is caused by infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It is designed to be administered as two or three 0.5 mL doses given by intramuscular injection at an interval of at least 28 days apart.

Operation Warp Speed US program to accelerate COVID-19 vaccine efforts

Operation Warp Speed (OWS) was a public–private partnership initiated by the United States government to facilitate and accelerate the development, manufacturing, and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics. The first news report of Operation Warp Speed was on April 29, 2020, and the program was officially announced on May 15, 2020. It was headed by Moncef Slaoui from May 2020 to January 2021 and by David A. Kessler from January to February 2021. At the end of February 2021, Operation Warp Speed was transferred into the responsibilities of the White House COVID-19 Response Team.

Plandemic: The Hidden Agenda Behind Covid-19 and Plandemic: Indoctornation are a 2020 conspiracy theory video and film, respectively, both of which were produced by Mikki Willis and promote misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic. Both feature Judy Mikovits, a discredited American researcher who has been described as an anti-vaccine activist. The first video, in addition to promoting various conspiracy theories, also features Willis and Mikovits discussing viruses in general and Mikovits herself. Willis produced the first video with a low budget under the name of his production company Elevate Films. Three months after the video's Internet release, the second film Plandemic: Indoctornation, which also includes other people, was released by another distributor.

COVID-19 pandemic in Ottawa Part of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Ottawa, Canada

The COVID-19 pandemic in Ottawa is part of the global ongoing viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Ottawa is the 4th most populous city in Canada, the second largest city in Ontario, and the capital city of Canada.

Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine

The Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, sold under the brand name Comirnaty, is an mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine developed by the German biotechnology company BioNTech and for its development collaborated with American company Pfizer, for support with clinical trials, logistics, and manufacturing. It is authorized for use in people aged five years and older in some jurisdictions, twelve years and older in some jurisdictions, and for people sixteen years and older in other jurisdictions, to provide protection against COVID-19, caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The vaccine is given by intramuscular injection. It is composed of nucleoside-modified mRNA (modRNA) encoding a mutated form of the full-length spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, which is encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles. Initial advice indicated that vaccination required two doses given 21 days apart, but the interval was later extended to up to 42 days in the US, and up to four months in Canada.

COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom Immunisation against COVID-19

The COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom is an ongoing mass immunisation campaign for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. As 23 December, 90% of adults and young people over 12 have received their first dose, 82% have received their second and 56% have received their third.

The COVID-19 vaccination program in the Philippines is an ongoing mass immunization campaign against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in response to the ongoing pandemic in the country.

COVID-19 vaccination in Italy Immunization plan against COVID-19 in Italy

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Italy is a mass immunization campaign that was put in place by the Italian government in order to respond to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It started on 27 December 2020, together with most countries in the European Union.

COVID-19 vaccination in India Immunisation programme against COVID-19 in India

India began administration of COVID-19 vaccines on 16 January 2021. As of 23 December 2021, India has administered over 1.42 billion doses overall, including first and second doses of the currently-approved vaccines. In India, 80% of the eligible population received at least one shot, and 63% fully vaccinated.

Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines Distribution and administration of COVID-19 vaccinations

As of 28 December 2021, 9.02 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered worldwide, with 57.4 percent of the global population having received at least one dose. While 31.42 million vaccines were then being administered daily, only 8.3 percent of people in low-income countries had received at least a first vaccine by December 2021, according to official reports from national health agencies, which are collated by Our World in Data.

COVID-19 vaccination in Australia Ongoing COVID-19 vaccine program in Australia

The general COVID-19 vaccination in Australia program began on 22 February 2021 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and will continue with the goal of vaccinating all willing Australians before 2022. Front-line workers and aged care staff and residents will be the first Australians to be inoculated, before a gradual phased release to less-vulnerable and lower-risk population groups throughout 2021. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved four vaccines for Australian use in 2021: the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine on 25 January, the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine on 16 February, Janssen vaccine on 25 June and the Moderna vaccine on 9 August. Although approved for use, the Janssen vaccine is not included in the Australian vaccination program.

COVID-19 vaccination in Canada COVID-19 vaccination programme in Canada

COVID-19 vaccination in Canada is an ongoing, intergovernmental effort coordinated between the bodies responsible in the Government of Canada to acquire and distribute vaccines to individual provincial and territorial governments who in turn administer authorized COVID-19 vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. Provinces have worked with local municipal governments, hospital systems, family doctors and independently owned pharmacies to aid in part, or in full with vaccination rollout. The vaccination effort in full is the largest such immunization effort in the nation's history. The vaccination effort began December 14, 2020 and is currently ongoing.

CureVac COVID-19 vaccine Vaccine candidate against COVID-19

The CureVac COVID-19 vaccine was a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by CureVac N.V. and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). The vaccine showed inadequate results in its Phase III trials with only 47% efficacy.

COVID-19 vaccination in the United States Plan to immunize against COVID-19

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in the United States is an ongoing mass immunization campaign for the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) first granted emergency use authorization to the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine on December 10, 2020; mass vaccinations began on December 14, 2020. The Moderna vaccine was granted emergency use authorization on December 17, 2020, and the Janssen vaccine was granted emergency use authorization on February 27, 2021. By April 19, 2021, all U.S. states had opened vaccine eligibility to residents aged 16 and over. On May 10, 2021, the FDA approved the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine for adolescents aged 12 to 15. On August 23, 2021, the FDA granted full approval to the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine for individuals aged 16 and over.

The COVID-19 vaccination program in Colombia is an ongoing effort of mass immunization put in place by the Colombian government in order to respond to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 virus was confirmed to have reached Colombia on 6 March 2020. Colombia's preparation and readiness for a vaccine program allowed it to join the first group of countries who received vaccines through COVAX. The first vaccine in Colombia was given to a nurse on 17 February 2021.

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Quebec is an ongoing provincial effort to distribute and administer the vaccine against COVID-19.

COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia

The COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia is an ongoing mass immunization in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. On 13 January 2021, the program commenced when President Joko Widodo was vaccinated at the presidential palace. In terms of total doses given, Indonesia ranks fifth in the world and second in Asia.

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign began in Fiji on the first quarter of 2021 and will continue throughout the year with the goal of vaccinating all eligible Fijians. The government has made it mandatory for all eligible adults to take the COVID-19 vaccines.

COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy Misinformation regarding the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and the resulting hesitancy towards it

Anti-vaccination activists and other people in many countries have spread a variety of unfounded conspiracy theories and other misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines based on misunderstood or misrepresented science, religion, exaggerated claims about side effects, a story about COVID-19 being spread by 5G, misrepresentations about how the immune system works and when and how COVID-19 vaccines are made, and other false or distorted information. This misinformation has proliferated and made many people averse to vaccination. This has led to governments and private organisations around the world introducing measures to encourage vaccination such as lotteries, mandates and free entry to events, which has in turn led to further misinformation about the legality and effect of these measures themselves.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Taylor, Kate (December 31, 2020). "A pharmacist is arrested after he allegedly allowed more than 500 vaccine doses to spoil". The New York Times . Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Police arrest pharmacist for alleged deliberate spoiling of 500 COVID-19 vaccine doses". Los Angeles Times . Press Association. December 31, 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dewan, Shaila; Nolan, Kay (January 4, 2021). "Pharmacist Accused of Tampering With Vaccine Was Conspiracy Theorist, Police Say". The New York Times . Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  4. RIchmond, Todd (January 19, 2021). "Wisconsin pharmacist charged in attempt to ruin dozens of vials of COVID-19 vaccine". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved January 22, 2021.