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Masoud Barzani is a Kurdish politician who has been leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) since 1979,and was President of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq from 2005 to 2017.
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The Kurdistan Democratic Party,usually abbreviated as KDP or PDK,is the largest party in Iraqi Kurdistan and the senior partner in the Kurdistan Regional Government. It was founded in 1946 in Mahabad in Iranian Kurdistan. The party states that it combines "democratic values and social justice to form a system whereby everyone in Kurdistan can live on an equal basis with great emphasis given to rights of individuals and freedom of expression."
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The 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict,also known as the Kirkuk crisis,was a conflict in which the Iraqi government retook disputed territories in Iraq which had been held by the Peshmerga since ISIL's Northern Iraq offensive in 2014. The conflict began on 15 October 2017 after tensions arising from the Kurdistan Region independence referendum of 25 September. The tension between the federal Iraqi government and Kurdistan Region escalated into conflict when the Peshmerga ignored repeated warnings to return Kirkuk to Iraqi government forces. Part of the conflict was the Battle of Kirkuk,when Iraqi forces routed Peshmerga forces from the city in a surprise dawn-offensive,marking the beginning of clashes.
Hemin Hawrami,,,is a Kurdish politician,writer and academic. He has been the Deputy Speaker of the Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament since February 2019. He is a senior member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. He was elected as a Member of the Kurdistan Parliament in September 2018. He was the head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party's foreign relations (2011–2017) and later a senior adviser to President Masoud Barzani (2017–2019) for political and international affairs. He holds a PhD in international relations and he has written eight books in Kurdish on Kurdish politics.
Rewaz Fayeq is a Kurdish politician who was elected as the Speaker of the Kurdistan Regional Parliament in July 2019. She is a member of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan party. She is the second female to be elected Speaker of the Kurdistan Regional Parliament.
The Kurdistan Region–PKK conflict is a series of battles and clashes in Iraqi Kurdistan between the ruling Kurdistan Regional Government against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and its allied groups. It started in 1983 and is still ongoing in the form of an insurgency. The PKK's primary method is using guerrilla warfare against the Peshmerga.
References
- 1 2 "Iraqi Kurdistan elects first female interim speaker". The National. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ↑ "Arab24 - Iraq – First female speaker of Kurdistan Region parliament". arab24.com. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ↑ "ISHM: February 15 – 21, 2019 - Iraq". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ↑ "Iraq's Kurdish regional parliament elects interim speaker amid boycott". FijiTimes. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ↑ "Iraq's Kurdish Regional Parliament Elects Interim Speaker Amid Boycott". VOA. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ↑ Menmy, Dana Taib (2019-02-22). "Iraqi Kurdistan still working out kinks in new parliament". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ↑ Kurdistan24. "Despite female parliament speaker, experts say political equality still an issue in Kurdistan Region". Kurdistan24. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Outspoken Iraqi politician commends KRG on appointment of female ministers". www.kurdistan24.net. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
- ↑ "Vala Fareed Ibrahim". Kurdistan Regional Government. Retrieved 2020-04-08.