Valerie Pratt | |
---|---|
Born | 1929 (age 93–94) |
Alma mater | University of Sydney |
Employer(s) | Affirmative Action Agency Macquarie University |
Organization | National Seniors Australia Limited |
Valerie Pratt AO (born 1929) [1] is an Australian company director and advocate for women's pay and employment equity and seniors' rights. In 1986, she was the founding director of the Affirmative Action Agency and, since 2011 has served on the board of National Seniors Australia Limited. [2]
Pratt studied at the University of Sydney and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and diploma of social studies, having won a scholarship from the Canteens Trust Fund. [3]
Pratt's working life began when she was 35 years old, married and raising four children and has continued into her nineties. [1]
Pratt was employed by CSR Limited in 1976 to assist its general manager "to initiate some cultural change". While there, she introduced English language classes to help the migrant workers better understand their instructions and the OH&S requirements. [4] She was personnel manager in CSR's Oil and Gas division. [5]
Pratt was appointed inaugural director of the Affirmative Action Agency, which was established under the Commonwealth Affirmative Action (Equal Employment Opportunity for Women) Act 1986. She served as director from 1986 to 1994. [3] At the end of the first reporting period in 1988, Pratt found that all 67 tertiary institutions and 230 of the 233 organisations employing more than 1,000 staff had submitted their reports in compliance with the legislation. [6] In 1989, companies with more than 500 staff were to report their affirmative action progress, while a year later the cap was lowered to more than 100 staff. Failure to comply resulted in organisations being named in Parliament. [7] In 1992, Paul Keating announced that Federal Government contracts would only be let to organisations complying with the affirmative action legislation. At the same time not-for-profit bodies were brought into its scope, pleasing Pratt as so many volunteer organisations are staffed by women. [8] In 1993 she lobbied for greater funding to be given to tertiary institutions who were performing well in implementing their affirmative action plans, while businesses who failed to comply were prohibited from receiving government grants. [9] She retired from the Affirmative Action Agency the day before her 65th birthday in 1994. [10]
She was appointed to the interim board to oversee Defence Force housing in 1986 [11] and, following its inception, to the board of Defence Housing Authority. [5] The Australian Defence Force (ADF) commissioned Pratt to review their personnel and family support services in 1994 and her report led to the establishment of the Defence Community Organisation, unifying the work of four support organisations. [12] In 2000 she led a review of the ADF's pay arrangements which reported 20 recommendations. [13]
She chaired the Australian Bravery Decorations Council in 2004–2006. [14] [15] [16] In 2009 she was a visiting professor and later an adjunct professor at the Macquarie Graduate School of Management. [3] [17]
Pratt has served on the board of National Seniors Australia Limited since her appointment in October 2011. [2] She was a member of the New South Wales Ministerial Advisory Committee on Ageing, stepping down in 2019. [17] [18]
In the 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours, Pratt was made a Member of the Order of Australia for her work towards women's equal employment opportunities. [19] She was promoted to Officer of the Order of Australia in 2011 for "distinguished service to higher education and to the community, particularly as a leader in the area of equal employment opportunity and to industrial relations policy, through significant contributions to boards and advisory committees, and as a mentor and role model". [20]
She was awarded the Centenary Medal in 2000 in recognition of her contribution to higher education. [21]
She was elected an honorary fellow of Macquarie University in 1993 and received a Doctor of Letters honoris causa from that university in 2000. [3]
Canberra is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest Australian city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory at the northern tip of the Australian Alps, the country's highest mountain range. As of June 2021, Canberra's estimated population was 453,558.
The Royal Australian Mint is the sole producer of all of Australia's circulating coins and is a Commonwealth Government entity operating within the portfolio of the Treasury. The Mint is situated in the Australian federal capital city of Canberra, in Denison St, in the suburb of Deakin. The Mint was opened in 1965 by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Oodgeroo Noonuccal ( UUD-gə-roo NOO-nə-kəl; born Kathleen Jean Mary Ruska, later Kath Walker was an Aboriginal Australian political activist, artist and educator, who campaigned for Aboriginal rights. Noonuccal was best known for her poetry, and was the first Aboriginal Australian to publish a book of verse.
Marcia Lynne Langton is an Australian academic. As of 2022 she is the Redmond Barry Distinguished Professor at the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne. Regarded as one of Australia's top intellectuals, Langton is also known for her activism in the Indigenous rights arena.
Jack Newton OAM was an Australian professional golfer. He won the Buick-Goodwrench Open on the PGA Tour and won three times on the European Tour, including the British PGA Matchplay Championship in 1974. He won the Australia Open in 1979 and a number of other tournaments in Australia, New Zealand and Africa. Twice, he was a runner-up in major championships, losing the 1975 Open Championship, in a playoff against Tom Watson, and the 1980 Masters Tournament, where he finished four strokes behind the winner, Seve Ballesteros.
Canberra Symphony Orchestra (CSO) is the professional orchestra of the Australian Capital Territory based in Canberra, the national capital of Australia.
Royal tours of Australia by Australia's royal family have been taking place since 1867. Since then, there have been over fifty visits by a member of the Royal Family, though only six of those came before 1954. Elizabeth II is the only reigning monarch of Australia to have set foot on Australian soil; she first did so on 3 February 1954, when she was 27 years old. During her sixteen journeys, the Queen visited every Australian state and the two major territories.
Ian Milne Dixon Cameron is an Australian politician. He was a National Country Party member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing the electorate of Maranoa.
Foreign relations exist between the Australia and Finland. Diplomatic relations were established on 31 May 1949. Australia is represented in Finland through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden, and through an honorary consulate in Helsinki. Finland has had an embassy in Canberra since 1978, alongside honorary consulate generals in Melbourne and Perth, honorary consulates in Adelaide, Brisbane, Darwin, Hobart, and Sydney, and an honorary vice-consulate in Cairns.
Gender pay gap in Australia looks at the persistence of a gender pay gap in Australia. In Australia, the principle of "equal pay for equal work" was introduced in 1969. Anti-discrimination on the basis of sex was legislated in 1984.
Anne Summers AO is an Australian writer and columnist, best known as a leading feminist, editor and publisher. She was formerly First Assistant Secretary of the Office of the Status of Women in the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
St Mark's National Theological Centre is a theological college in Australia. It is a part of the Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn.
The Australian Consulate-General in Noumea, New Caledonia represents the Commonwealth of Australia in New Caledonia, a special collectivity of France, and is also accredited to the Pacific French Overseas collectivity of Wallis and Futuna. The Consul-General also serves as Australia's representative to the Noumea-based Pacific Community. The Consulate-General, one of four in New Caledonia, has since 1976 had its offices at 19 avenue du Maréchal Foch, Nouméa.
Miriam Joyce Dixson is an Australian social historian and the author of The Real Matilda: Woman and Identity in Australia 1788 to 1975.
Margaret Valadian is an Aboriginal Australian educator and advocate for Indigenous rights, through improved access to education.
Maurene Horder is a former Australian politician. She is notable for having been the first woman to be the parliamentary leader of the Australian Labor Party in any state or territory of Australia, and also for having been the first parliamentarian in the Australian Capital Territory to give birth whilst a member. Since leaving politics in 1985, she has been a senior executive.
Mary Constance Beasley is a retired Australian public servant and business executive. She was Australia's first Commissioner for Equal Opportunity and first woman Ombudsman.
Robyn-Lyn Walmsley is a former Australian politician. She was an Australian Labor Party member of the former Australian Capital Territory House of Assembly from 1979 to 1985.
Anne Godfrey-Smith was an Australian poet, theatre director and women's activist.
At the end of World War II in 1945, members of the fascist Croatian ultranationalist Ustaše regime from the collapsed Nazi puppet state of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) fled from the Balkan region to avoid imprisonment and execution at the hands of the Yugoslav Partisans. With the help of Western authorities, who now viewed the fiercely anti-communist stance of the Ustaše favourably in the emerging Cold War, thousands of members of the regime were allowed to migrate to other countries, including Australia.