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Victor Severe (born 1 November 1867 in Case-Pilote, Martinique; died 2 October 1957) was a politician from Martinique. He was mayor of Fort de France several times between 1900 and 1945 and served in the Chamber of Deputies of France from 1906 to 1914, 1924 to 1928 and 1936 to 1942. He was also President of the General Council of Martinique from 1905 to 1906. [1]
Victor Sévère | |
---|---|
Deputy of the National Assembly | |
In office 20 May 1906 –31 May 1914 | |
In office 11 May 1924 –31 May 1928 | |
In office 3 May 1936 –31 May 1942 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Case-Pilote,(Martinique) | November 1,1867
Died | October 2,1957 89) Fort-de-France,(Martinique) | (aged
Political party | Radical Party |
Victor Sévère undertook his secondary studies at the lycée de Saint-Pierre where he obtained his baccalaureate,continuing to study law in France. After completing his degree,he was admitted to the Cayenne bar. In French Guiana,he was elected general councillor from 1893 to 1896. He then returned to his native Martinique and joined the bar in Fort-de-France. [2]
Jules Sévère,his brother,was mayor of Case-Pilote from 1897 to 1913. [3]
At the beginning of the Occupation,when Martinique was administered by Admiral Robert,Victor Sévère was fiercely opposed both to it and to the Vichy regime. [4] In 1941,he was removed from the mayor's office in the capital and Admiral Robert appointed Jean de Laguarigue in his place. In 1942 he participated in the Resistance and was particularly noticed after the landing in North Africa. In 1943,he contributed to the formation of the National Liberation Committee which ensured that the West Indies joined the Free French Forces. [5]
Martinique is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies,in the eastern Caribbean Sea. A part of the French West Indies (Antilles),Martinique is an overseas department and region and a single territorial collectivity of the French Republic. It is a part of the European Union as an outermost region within the special territories of members of the European Economic Area,and an associate member of the CARICOM,but is not part of the Schengen Area or the European Union Customs Union. The currency in use is the euro.
Free France was a political entity claiming to be the legitimate government of France following the dissolution of the Third Republic during World War II. Led by General Charles de Gaulle,Free France was established as a government-in-exile in London in June 1940 after the Fall of France to Nazi Germany. It joined the Allied nations in fighting Axis forces with the Free French Forces,supported the resistance in Nazi-occupied France,known as the French Forces of the Interior,and gained strategic footholds in several French colonies in Africa.
This is a page on the history of the island of Martinique.
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Articles related to the French overseas department of Martinique include:
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