Victorian Athletic League

Last updated

The Victorian Athletic League organises professional footrunning events ranging from 70 to 3200 metres. The most famous of these events is the Stawell Gift which has been run since 1878 and hosts the richest footrace in Australia. Many other gifts are held around Victoria in country and metro locations including Ballarat, Bendigo, Wangaratta, Maryborough, Keilor, Yarrawonga, Ringwood, Rye and Olympic Park. Races are run under a handicap system which makes races competitive. [1] Each race has a different handicap limit. Generally, the greater the sum of the prize money for a race, the less handicap is available, limiting the class of runners that can win. Runners are awarded prize money when making finals and bookmaking occurs at major meets.

Contents

History of professional running

The oldest professional carnival in Victoria is the Maryborough Gift which celebrated its 162nd anniversary on New years Day 2025.

Present day professional footrunning

Australia's best known footrace is the Stawell Gift, held at Easter since 1878. [2] [3] The other major Victorian carnivals that has been running for more than 100 years are the Maryborough and Wangaratta Carnivals. The Burnie Gift in Tasmania has been running since 1885.

The Wangaratta Gift has been running for 100 plus years since 1919 and like the Stawell Gift has only ever had a three year break for World War Two from 1942 to 1944, while the Maryborough Gift is the only carnival in Victoria to have actually run continuously since 1891.

The status as the richest carnival was challenged for a time in NSW with the running of the Botany Bay Gift Carnival which, in the 1990s. boasts total prize money of $120,000 and $70,000 for its main race with a $50,000 first prize. The excellent event, however, faded from the scene when sponsorship became difficult to maintain.

The Stawell Carnival has a total prize money pool of $90,000. The main race, the Stawell Gift, is over 120m and the winner receives $40,000.

There are many other carnivals and events conducted under handicap foot-running conditions throughout the nation each year.

Apart from Stawell, Wangaratta and Burnie, some of the more famous long-running carnivals are the Bay Sheffield Carnival in South Australia, Bendigo and Ballarat in Victoria, the Christmas Carnivals in North Western Tasmania, and an annual Gift on the Gold Coast in Queensland, Temora and Macksville Carnivals in New South Wales. Since the late 1980s athletics and the Olympic Games have been 'open', meaning that the so-called amateurs and professionals can all compete together for prize money without being penalised or discriminated against.

History of the Victorian Athletic League

The Victorian Athletic League was established in 1895. Professional running in Australia began in the gold-mining days and boomed in areas where miners were prospecting and digging for gold. The miners raced against each other for the gift of a gold nugget offered by the local publican or mine owner. The miners raced over various distances but the main race was run over the Sheffield distance of 130 yards.

In the 1860s big money began to creep into the sport which attracted a wealth of athletic talent. Competitions took on a carnival atmosphere and crowds flocked to see local champions. In April 1878, nearly two thousand people witnessed the running of the first Stawell Easter Gift which was won by 24-year-old farmer W.J.Millard. The sport of professional running continued to grow. Big prize money and heavy betting attracted talented athletes as well as a range of shady characters.

By the early 1890s, the sport of professional running was in crisis. Athletes running under false names, hiding past performance, corrupt officials and other controversies led the need to establish a controlling body for professional running in Victoria. The Victorian Athletic League was formed on 15 April 1895 when RV Lewis of Benalla was elected president and Hastings Bell of Stawell was appointed secretary. Originally the League was administered from Stawell and formulated rules and regulations for country towns that conducted sports carnivals. It also acted as arbitrator in any disputes arising at those carnivals.

In 1902 a regular office was established in Melbourne and the Victorian Athletic League began to promote the sport of professional running. Carnivals were held in Melbourne and major Victorian towns and became extremely popular with the sporting public. 1917, a dispute over prize money led to a breakaway group, the Victorian Athletic Association, being formed and conducting event in opposition to the Victorian Athletic League. In 1921, through the mediation of the Stawell Athletic Club, the Victorian Athletic League and the Victorian Athletic Association were merged. ES Herring of Maryborough was elected president and Joe Bull appointed as secretary. The Victorian Athletic League established an office in Brunswick and held mid week sports meetings were held at White City in Tottenham, at the Exhibition Grounds and at the Monodrome. During the 1920s and 1930s, popularity of professional running grew tremendously and the VAL staged World Sprint Championships.

At the outbreak of World War II, many Victorian Athletic League clubs abandoned their meetings. However, the federal cabinet granted permission for the Victorian Athletic League to conduct footrunning at Maribyrnong for the benefit of athletes on leave from the armed forces and men employed in essential services. After World War II the Victorian Athletic League gained strength and had nearly fifteen hundred registered runners, three hundred trainers and was conducted sports carnivals at seventy centres across Victoria from mid November to early June.

By the early 1960s, interest in professional running had waned. The number of registered runners had declined and only twenty-eight carnivals were held across Victoria. In an effort to revive the sport, the Victorian Athletic League invited champion international athletes such as Bob Hayes, Alan Simpson and Robbie Hutchison to compete in Australia. In 1969, the St Kilda club staged the richest footrace in the world with a first prize of $2,000. In 1977, the Victorian Athletic League undertook substantial administrative changes becoming an incorporated company, establishing a computerised record of handicaps and results, and commissioning the use of an electronic race finish recording machine. After years of segregation between amateur and professional athletics, in 1986 saw the dawning of open athletics when Stawell Gift winners Chris Perry and John Dinan competed for Australia at the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh.

In recent years, the Victorian Athletic League has extended its athletic format beyond club carnivals. The League moved into conducting special events such as the famous Dandy Dollar Dash at VFL/AFL football matches, the Moomba Mile run down Bourke Street in the Melbourne CBD, 400 metres series' during international cricket matches at the MCG and sprint events during horse races at Moonee Valley. In 2001, the Victorian Athletic League moved offices to be co-located with Athletics Victoria at Olympic Park in Melbourne. The League began to form a strong alliance with Athletics Victoria through formal affiliation, sharing resources and establishing a dual-registration process.

Matthew McDonough has been President of the Victorian Athletic League since 2021 and there is prize money offered for each race from $300 to $60,000 and a sash for every winner. The VAL provide a wide range of race categories and distances to ensure there is something for everyone.

Famous athletes

The following athletes are a small selection of well known and well performed athletes that have run in Australian Professional races under the (VAL, SAAL, QAL, NSWAL, TAL).

Ballarat Gift

The Ballarat Gift has a strong history dating back to 1921 [4] and was initially run by the Ballarat Athletic Association [5] and promoted as "the greatest sports carnival in Australia" featuring athetics, cycling and tug of war events. The 1921 Ballarat Christmas Gift had a purse of £155, [6] which was the richest stake in Australia [7] and was held at the City Oval.

In 1923 and 1924, there was no professional athletic events, only amateur races, with the main event being the 100 yard amateur handicap.

Since 1949 it has been held at the City Oval, Sebastopol Oval and Northern Oval where VFL team the North Ballarat Roosters play. In 1949 the gift was won by Ted Marantelli.

During much of the 1970s and 1980s the only Gift conducted in Ballarat was the Sebastopol Gift. After the demise of the Sebatopol Gift in 1988, the Ballarat Gift returned to the VAL calendar in 1989 at the City Oval.

After traditionally being held in February since inception, in 2010 the Ballarat Gift was moved to the weekend after the Stawell Gift (April). With the assistance of the Goldfields Council, the Gift was worth a record $40,000. With all six Stawell Gift finalists entered, the 2010 Ballarat Gift final featured four of them including Stawell Gift winner Tom Burbidge. The Gift was won by 44-year-old Ballarat based, self trained athlete, Peter O'Dwyer. It was O'Dwyer's second Ballarat Gift after winning the race in 1996.

Past winners (since it was resurrected in 1989)

Bendigo

The Bendigo Gift

In late 1922, the Bendigo Easter Carnival committee decided to host a professional Sheffield Handicap running race over 130 yards for the 1923 Bendigo Easter Gift, with an initial prize of £200 [22] to be held at the Bendigo Agricultural Showgrounds as part of the Bendigo Easter Carnival, which included athletics, cycling, wood chopping and trotting. [23]

In 1926 the Bendigo Gift prize money was £275.

In 1949 the Bendigo Easter Gift had a purse of £1000.

It appears that the Bendigo Gift changed its name to the Bendigo Guineas in 1952 and when Bill Freyer won the Guineas in 1956, there was a crowd of 20,000.

The Bendigo City 1000 Gift - 1947 to present day

In 1946 the Bendigo Commonwealth Athletic Club was formed [24] and hosted the first Bendigo City One Thousand Gift in March 1947 and offered a purse of £1000 [25] which was held on the Labour Day long weekend [26] and from then onwards the race was commonly known as the Bendigo 1000 Gift. [27]

In 1949, a staggering crowd of 25,000 attended the day one heats of the Bendigo 1000 carnival at the Bendigo Showgrounds. [28]

In 1953, Essendon footballer, Norm McDonald won the 100 yards Australian Championships at the Bendigo 1000 Gift Carnival. [29]

The event was later on moved to the Tom Flood reserve (Tom Flood was a former Bendigo Mayor and cyclist) [30] , one of the fastest grass tracks on the VAL circuit.

The Bendigo 1000 coincided with the Bendigo International Madison, a prestigious cycling event for 50 years, until the discontinuation of the Madison after the 2024 event.

From 2001 to 2024, excluding 2020-2023 where the Madison did not occur, Bendigo boasted the Bendigo Black Opal 400m, the richest 400m event in the world, attracting Australia's best 400m metre athletes, as well as the rich Bendigo Black Pearl 400m for the women.

In a break with tradition, the Bendigo Gift distance was increased from a 120 metre race to 200 metre race in 2023. [31]

Title Name / Prize money

Past winners of the ?


Bendigo City 1000 Gift winners & trainers list: 1947 to present day


Burramine Gift

The Burramine Gift commenced at the Yarrawonga Showgrounds in 1952, but the event had its origins five years earlier with an athletics carnival held in a local paddock to raise some money for a new set of football jumpers, [130] with the event being held at the Grove Oval, Yarrawonga from 1953 onwards.

Famous American Olympic sprinter Herb McKenley ran at Burramine in 1954, [131] but broke down 20 yards from the finish line to finish second. [132]

The Burramine Gift distance changed in 1974 from 130 yards to 120 metres.

The club only ever had two secretaries, the late Tom Hopkins and Frances Connell. Mr Peter Lawless senior was club president from 1967, which was then taken over by Peter Lawless junior in 2001.

Life Membership was awarded to both Peter Lawless and James Cummins in 2014.

The club made the difficult decision fold at its annual general meeting in July 2014.

Castlemaine Gift

The history of professional foot running in and around the Castlemaine area has existed since the 1880's. [149] In 1885, a 120 yard Sheffield Handicap race was conducted by the Castlemaine Easter Sports Carnival and won by J Moore of Brighton. [150] The Gift has been running intermittently since 1922 and held at the Camp Reserve, run initially over the Sheffield distance of 130 yards. The gift was initially held on Boxing Day between 1922 and 1937.

Maryborough Gift

A list of winners of the Maryborough Gift dating back to 1891.

Ringwood Gift

Hosted by the Ringwood Professional Athletic club, the Ringwood Gift has previously been held on grass but since 2010 has been run on a synthetic surface at the Ringwood Athletics Track. Having previously held slots in late January, the Ringwood Gift is now situated in Late March/Early April, serving as the last meeting before the Stawell Gift. The Gift distance has historically been over 400m, and whilst the race has previously been run as an open race, it has since been split into a mens and womens event, with the womens gift race now being held over 300m as of 2025. Due to athletes being in peak form due to the close proximity of Stawell, and a synthetic track, fast times are usually seen at Ringwood.

[188] [189] [190]

Rye Gift

Held on the second Saturday of January every year, the Rye Gift attracts tourists celebrating the Christmas period and New Year. It has bookies and the track for the 120m is on a slight decline.

[191] [192] [193] [194]

Shepparton Gift

The Shepparton Gift commenced in 1899 as the Sheffield Handicap, later renamed the Shepparton Gift, which was held at the Shepparton Recreation Reserve (Deakin Reserve) from 1906 onwards.

Stawell Gift

The Stawell Gift is considered the country's and quite possibly world's most prestigious professional footrace. Over 120m it is televised across the country and thousands are at Stawell every year at Easter.

View the Men's Stawell Gift Winners: 1878 to 2026, which includes the handicap and time of each winner.

History of Stawell Gift finalists:

Wangaratta Gift

The Wangaratta Gift was originally run over 130 yards, but is now run over 120 metres and has been held annually since 1919 at the Wangaratta Showgrounds, where all race results can be viewed. This event attracts both VAL and NSWAL competitors because of the close proximity to the Victorian and NSW border region.

Whitfield Sports Day

This annual sports day commenced in 1905 and was held at the Whitfield Recreation Reserve, with main event being the 130 yards Sheffield Handicap. This event appears to of run between 1905 and around 1950.

Whorouly Gift

The Whorouly Sports Day appears to of commenced in 1935 which involved athletics, cycling on the banked dirt bike track, equestrian and wood chopping and was held on the Whorouly Recreation Reserve. The main event was the 130 yard Sheffield Handicap Whorouly Gift.

References

  1. "Victorian Athletic League". Archived from the original on 2008-07-19. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  2. "Running Writing - February 2002". www.geocities.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2002. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  3. "Stawell Gift About the Stawell Gift » Stawell Gift". Archived from the original on 2014-01-13. Retrieved 2014-01-13.
  4. "1921 - BALLARAT ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 3 December 1921. p. 23. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  5. "1921 - Ballarat Carnival". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 27 December 1921. p. 3. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  6. "1921 - BALLARAT CHRISTMAS GIFT SPORTS MEETING". The Ballarat Star (Vic. : 1865 - 1924). 24 December 1921. p. 2. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  7. "1921 - BALLARAT SPORTS CARNIVAL". The Ballarat Star (Vic. : 1865 - 1924). 21 December 1921. p. 4. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  8. "1928 - BALLARAT ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION". The Ballarat Star (Vic. : 1865 - 1924). 28 December 1928. p. 1. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  9. "1922 - BALLARAT ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION". The Ballarat Star (Vic. : 1865 - 1924). 27 December 1922. p. 2. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  10. "1923 - Ballarat Athletic Association". The Ballarat Star (Vic. : 1865 - 1924). 27 December 1923. p. 3. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  11. By "Pedal" (26 December 1924). "1924 - BROADBENT SURPRISED Gibaud Wins Championship". The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954). p. 13. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  12. "1925 - Ballarat Meeting Dropped". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 21 October 1925. p. 9. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  13. "1929 - BALLARAT GIFT". Sport (Adelaide, SA : 1911 - 1948). 3 January 1929. p. 25. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  14. "1928 - Ballarat Gift". Advocate (Burnie, Tas. : 1890 - 1954). 31 December 1928. p. 3. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  15. "1929 - Policeman Wins Ballarat Gif". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 29 December 1929. p. 2. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  16. "1949 - MARANTELLI WINS BALLARAT GIFT". Advocate (Burnie, Tas. : 1890 - 1954). 28 December 1949. p. 6. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  17. "1995 - Cavallo wins Ballarat Gift". The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 12 February 1995. p. 16. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  18. Melanie Whelan (12 February 2012). "2012 - Geelong's David Tinney takes Ballarat Gift prize". Ballarat Courier. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  19. Craig. "2015 - Ballarat Gift: Mair the master of the track". North East Sports Performance. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  20. Kyle Evans (9 February 2020). "2020 - Ballarat stablemates go one and two in 400-metre backmarkers". Ballarat Courier. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  21. "2023 - Ballarat Gift gives Chad Perris biggest professional athletics moment". Ballarat Courier. 12 February 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  22. "1922 - Bendigo's big prize". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 1 November 1922. p. 16. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  23. "1923 - ATHLETICS BEND1G0 EASTER FAIR". The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954). 6 March 1923. p. 2. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  24. "1946 - Bendigo plans the world's richest foot-race meeting £1,000 COMMON WEALTH GIFT". Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954). 27 June 1946. p. 19. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  25. "1946 - £100 CUP FOR BENDIGO GIFT". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 20 November 1946. p. 21. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  26. "1946 - £2200 BENDIGO GIFT CARNIVALS PROPOSED". Advocate (Burnie, Tas. : 1890 - 1954). 14 August 1946. p. 3. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  27. "1946 - Bendigo Gift Incentive To Athletes". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 24 August 1946. p. 5. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  28. "1949 - STONEY BROKE BENDIGO BACKERS". Truth (Sydney, NSW : 1894 - 1954). 13 March 1949. p. 29. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  29. "1953 - Footballer 'kicks' on". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 9 March 1953. p. 11. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  30. "1953 - What goes on". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 9 April 1953. p. 1. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  31. Nathan Dole (10 March 2023). "2023 - Big names in running for Bendigo Gift glory". Bendigo Advertiser. Retrieved 23 January 2026.
  32. "1923 - Local Athlete's Success: WINS BENDIGO GIFT (£200)". The Northern Standard (Ulverstone, Tas. : 1921 - 1923). 7 April 1923. p. 2. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  33. "1924 - FROM PRINTER'S DEVIL TO WINNER OF THE BENDIGO EASTER GIFT". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 26 April 1924. p. 6. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  34. "1925 - SUCCESSFUL COMPETITORS". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 25 April 1925. p. 12. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  35. "1924 - Runners From All Over State Hike To Bendigo". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 23 April 1924. p. 5. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  36. "1925 - Bendigo Gift". The Riverine Herald (Echuca, Vic. : Moama, NSW : 1869 - 1954; 1998 - 2002). 16 April 1925. p. 2. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  37. "1926 - BENDIGO EASTER GIFT: Won by W. E. E. Mobbs". The Register (Adelaide, SA : 1901 - 1929). 10 April 1926. p. 12. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  38. "1927 - Kenny's Gift". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 21 April 1927. p. 29. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  39. "1928 - Gift Won by Falcke". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 12 April 1928. p. 17. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  40. "1928 - Bendigo Gift: MILES THIRD IN HIS HEAT". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 12 April 1928. p. 35. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  41. "1929 - Gift Won by Henry". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 4 April 1929. p. 5. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  42. "1941 - PTE. E. J. (TED) HENRY". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 2 December 1941. p. 3. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  43. "1924 - GIFT WON BY OPAL MINER". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 24 April 1924. p. 27. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  44. "1931 - BENDIGO GIFT DECIDED". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 9 April 1931. p. 23. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  45. "1931 - Rogers Wins the Bendigo Gift". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 15 April 1931. p. 11. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  46. "1932 - Bendigo Gift". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 31 March 1932. p. 3. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  47. "1932 - Bendigo Gift to Neal". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 6 April 1932. p. 11. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  48. "1933 - BENDIGO EASTER GIFT: Heath Repeats Success In Record Time". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 20 April 1933. p. 25. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  49. "1934 - Bendigo Gift: SMITH DEFEATS ROBERTS". The Independent (Deniliquin, NSW : 1901 - 1946). 10 April 1934. p. 1. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  50. "1935 - ROBERTS WINS THE GIFT". The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954). 26 April 1935. p. 7. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  51. "1936 - BENDIGO GIFT". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 16 April 1936. p. 15. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  52. "1937 - BENDIGO GIFT TO RODGERS". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 1 April 1937. p. 15. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  53. "1938 - WHIFFEN ATONES IN BENDIGO GIFT WIN". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 27 April 1938. p. 11. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  54. "1939 - KELLY WINS GIFT". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 13 April 1939. p. 20. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  55. || "1940 - Bendigo Gift". The Pastoral Times (South Deniliquin, NSW : 1866 - 1962). 29 March 1940. p. 3. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  56. "1940 - SMITH ATONES AT BENDIGO". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 3 April 1940. p. 12. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  57. "1941 - Bendigo Gift". The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 18 April 1941. p. 13. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  58. "1942 - BENTON'S GIFT". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 8 April 1942. p. 14. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  59. "1946 - TOMMY DEANE WINS BENDIGO GIFT". The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 25 April 1946. p. 5. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  60. "1946 - Stawell Winner Takes Bendigo Gift". Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. : 1920 - 1971). 25 April 1946. p. 3. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  61. "1947 - O. S. BURTON WINS GIFT AT BENDIGO". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 10 April 1947. p. 13. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  62. "1947 - Bendigo Gift". The West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954). 11 March 1947. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  63. "1947 - The Champion Is Home Again". The News (Adelaide, SA : 1923 - 1954). 14 March 1947. p. 3. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  64. "1948 - 19-Yr-Old Journalist Wins Gift At Bendigo". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 1 April 1948. p. 12. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  65. "1948 - Kerr wins big Bendigo sprint". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 31 March 1948. p. 16. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  66. David Johnston (18 March 2015). "2015 - Vale John Stoney, champion footballer and doctor". Border Mail newspaper. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  67. "1948 - BENDIGO THOUSAND TO JOHN STONEY; WON £5000 IN BETS". Daily Advertiser (Wagga Wagga, NSW : 1911 - 1954). 9 March 1948. p. 6. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  68. "1949 - Bendigo Runner Wins Gift: Fine Treble". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 21 April 1949. p. 24. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  69. "1949 - Bendigo Gift". The Border Watch (Mount Gambier, SA : 1861 - 1954). 15 March 1949. p. 1. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  70. "1949 - THE BENDIGO GIFT". Maitland Mercury (NSW : 1939 - 1955). 15 March 1949. p. 5. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  71. "1950 - Bendigo Gift Sensation". Examiner (Launceston, Tas. : 1900 - 1954). 13 April 1950. p. 17. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  72. "1950 - Donohue Wins Bendigo Gift". The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954). 13 April 1950. p. 8. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  73. "1950 - Baldwin wins Bendigo £1000". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954). 14 March 1950. p. 23. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  74. "1951 - Bendigo Gift". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954). 29 March 1951. p. 8. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  75. "1951 - BENDIGO "1000" TO BECKWITH". The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954) View title info. 12 March 1951. p. 14. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  76. "1952 - EASTER TREBLE TO L. MANN". Examiner (Launceston, Tas. : 1900 - 1954). 17 April 1952. p. 15. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  77. "1952 - HOBBS' RECORD BENDIGO GIFT PERFORMANCE". The Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 - 1954). 11 March 1952. p. 20. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  78. "1953 - Stringer takes Easter Guineas". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 9 April 1953. p. 11. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  79. "1953 - Bendigo 1000 / 130 yards Gift". Facebook. Bendigo Advertiser. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  80. "1953 - Stringer, after five-week preparation, scores great "Thousand" win". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 10 March 1953. p. 25. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  81. "1953 - Heat win influences market KYNETON YOUTH HEADS "1,000" BETTING". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 9 March 1954. p. 11. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  82. "1954 - Truster turns tables on Stawell Gift winner". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 22 April 1954. p. 15. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  83. "1954 - Smile Worth a Thousand". The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 9 March 1954. p. 18. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  84. "1954 - Commercial traveller wins Bendigo 1000". Border Morning Mail (Albury, NSW : 1934 - 1935; 1938 - 1954). 9 March 1954. p. 14. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  85. "1954 - "Kidded" into continuing running FRANK BROWN HAS". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 9 March 1954. p. 21. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  86. "1955 - Stock's treble at Bendigo". Google. The Age. 14 April 1955. p. 12. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  87. "1955 - Athletics: Bendigo Fair". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 14 April 1955. p. 1. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  88. "1955 - Gillon "Bullied" into Thousand". Google. The Age. 15 March 1955. p. 17. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  89. "1956 - Bendigo Guineas win to Freyer". Google. The Age. 5 April 1956. p. 10. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  90. "1956 - Bendigo Thousand to Simmons by inches". Google. The Age. 13 March 1956. p. 16. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  91. "1970 - Punton Thousand win lands betting plunge". Google. The Age. 12 March 1957. p. 16. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  92. "1958 - Top fancies at Bendigo". Google. The Age. 10 March 1958. p. 14. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  93. "1958 - Thousand Details". Google. The Age. 10 March 1958. p. 14. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  94. Michael Meeking (11 March 1958). "1958 - Bendigo win was Clarke's ambition". Google. The Age. p. 16. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  95. "1958 - Bendigo Athletic DEtails". Google. The Age. 11 March 1958. p. 15. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  96. "1959 - Disputed Bendigo heat finish". Google. The Age. 10 March 1959. p. 20. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  97. "1959 - Tormey's fast time thousand". Google. The Age. 10 March 1959. p. 23. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  98. "1959 - Thousand Details". Google. The Age. 10 March 1959. p. 23. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  99. "1960 - Sports poser for thousand winner". Google. The Age. 15 March 1960. p. 21. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  100. "1960 - Yeoman retains place as thousand favorite". Google. The Age. 14 March 1960. p. 18. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  101. "1961 - Vic Beams wins by a foot at Bendigo". Google. The Age. 14 March 1961. p. 25. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  102. "1962 - Bendigo 1000 to Blinman". Google. The Age. 13 March 1962. p. 19. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  103. "1962 - Bendigo 1000 Results". Google. The Age. 13 March 1962. p. 20. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  104. "1962 - Norm Yemm hot fancy for Thousand win". Google. The Age. 13 March 1962. p. 16. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  105. "2013 - The Landy Trophy: It's a Golden Landy celebration for Bob". Victorian Masters Athletics. Retrieved 22 January 2026.
  106. Mike Hall (1 August 2017). "2017 - Bob Wishart" (PDF). Footprints. p. 11. Retrieved 23 January 2026.
  107. "1963 - Thousand Details". Google. The Age. 12 March 1963. p. 21. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  108. "1964 - NSW sprinter wins by a foot at Bendigo". Google. The Age. 10 March 1964. p. 20. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  109. "1964 - NSW runner's Bendigo win". Google. The Age. 10 March 1964. p. 19. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  110. "1965 - Year early for Bendigo Thousand win". Google. The Age. 9 March 1965. p. 22. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  111. "1966 - Polinelli races to easy win in battered spikes". Google. The Age. 15 March 1966. p. 21. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  112. "1967 - Bendigo Sports Results & Finish line photo". Google. The Age. 14 March 1967. p. 24. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  113. "1968 - Wilson wins Bendigo 2000". Google. The Age. 12 March 1968. p. 21. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  114. "1968 - Bendigo Gift". The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 12 March 1968. p. 20. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  115. Jim Robb (11 March 1969). "1969 - Advice paid off in gift win for Murphy". Google. The Age. p. 24. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  116. "2024 - Where are they now? – Geoffrey Willcox". AFL Umpires Association. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  117. "1970 - Willcox celebrated with Bendigo $2000 victory". Google. The Age. 10 March 1970. p. 24. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  118. "1971 - Six legged Besanko double". Google. The Age. 8 March 1971. p. 16. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  119. "1972 - Another dark horse at Bendigo". Google. The Age. 14 March 1972. p. 25. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  120. "1973 - Rogers spaces 2000 rivals". Google. The Age. 13 March 1973. p. 27. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  121. "1974 - Tony talks himself into Bendigo win". Google. The Age. 12 March 1974. p. 30. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  122. "1975 - Now for football and no Stawell". Google. The Age. 11 March 1975. p. 29. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  123. "1976 - McInerney adds another $2000 to stable's tally". Google. The Age. 9 March 1976. p. 34. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  124. "1977 - Stable adds another "2000"". Google. The Age. 15 March 1977. p. 35. Retrieved 22 January 2026.
  125. "1978 - Goudie has the right medicine". Google. The Age. 14 March 1978. p. 43. Retrieved 22 January 2026.
  126. Trevor Grant (12 March 1979). "1979 - From fat slob to pro favorite". Google. The Age. p. 28. Retrieved 22 January 2026.
  127. "1981 - Scot helped Bendigo win". Google. The Age. 10 March 1981. p. 33. Retrieved 23 January 2026.
  128. "1985 - Athletics: Bendigo 5000 Meeting". Google. The Age. 11 March 1985. p. 33. Retrieved 23 January 2026.
  129. "1987 - Evans bounces back from Gift defeat". Google. The Age. 9 March 1987. p. 30. Retrieved 23 January 2026.
  130. David Johnston (18 July 2014). "2014 - Burramine Sporting Gift era comes to an end". Border Morning Mail (Albury, NSW : 1934 - 1935; 1938 - 1954). Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  131. "1954 - Stars ran in the Burramine Gift". Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic. : 1869 - 1954). 31 March 1954. p. 5. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  132. "1954 - McKenley breaks down near finish in Gift final". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 22 March 1954. p. 29. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  133. "1952 - CUMMING WINS BURRAMINE". Border Morning Mail (Albury, NSW : 1934 - 1935; 1938 - 1954). 17 March 1952. p. 18. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  134. "1952 - CONGRATULATED". Border Morning Mail (Albury, NSW : 1934 - 1935; 1938 - 1954). 19 March 1952. p. 20. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  135. "1953 - Burramine Gift winner and officials". Border Morning Mail (Albury, NSW : 1934 - 1935; 1938 - 1954). 24 March 1953. p. 15. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  136. "1953 - Burramine Gift to G. Sinclair". Border Mail newspaper. 23 March 1953. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  137. "1954 - G. Sinclair wins Burramine Gift for second time". Border Morning Mail (Albury, NSW : 1934 - 1935; 1938 - 1954). 22 March 1954. p. 8. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  138. "1954 - Repeat Win in Gift by G. Sinclair". The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 22 March 1954. p. 15. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  139. "1955 - Burramine blames VAL". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 21 March 1955. p. 17. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  140. "1955 - Athletic Carnivals". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 21 March 1955. p. 17. Retrieved 11 January 2026.
  141. "2013 - Tom ran a wonderful race". Yarrawonga Chronicle. 13 April 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2026.
  142. "2005 - Burramine Gift winner: Justin Lewis". Border Mail newspaper. 13 March 2005. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  143. John Clarke (5 March 2006). "2006 - Paul puts in run of his life to be gifted with glory". Border Mail newspaper. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  144. "2010 - COLLINGE TAKES BURRAMINE GIFT". MattyB DEPT. (MBD). 21 March 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  145. "2011 - Burramine Gift shock". Border Mail newspaper. 20 March 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  146. Martin Flanigan (23 March 2013). "2013 - Burramine brings it on". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  147. Brett Kohlhagen (8 March 2013). "2013 - Nigerian star returns to put his stamp on gift". Border Mail newspaper. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  148. Brad Worrell (17 March 2014). "2014 - A Gift of persistence for Mark Hignett". Border Mail newspaper. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  149. "1880 - CASTLEMAINE FOOT RACE". The Kyneton Observer (Vic. : 1856 - 1900). 2 November 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  150. "1885 - Castlemaine Sports". Bendigo Advertiser (Vic. : 1855 - 1918). 9 April 1885. p. 3. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  151. "1922 - SPORTS AT CASTLEMAINE". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 27 December 1922. p. 10. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  152. "1926 - Breaks the Ice". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 13 January 1926. p. 9. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  153. "1926 - Sprint Championships". The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954). 23 January 1926. p. 4. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  154. "1923 - Castlemaine Sports". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 27 December 1923. p. 4. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  155. "1924 - CASTLEMAINE SPORTS". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 27 December 1924. p. 23. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  156. "1924 - Castlemaine". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 13 December 1924. p. 21. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  157. "1925 - CASTLEMA1NE GIFT". The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954). 26 December 1925. p. 3. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  158. "1925 - Castlemaine Sports". The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954). 24 December 1925. p. 14. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  159. "1925 - CASTLEMAINE SPORTS". The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954). 25 November 1925. p. 2. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  160. "1926 - Castlemaine Gift". The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954). 27 December 1927. p. 3. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  161. "1926 - CASTLEMAINE £130". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 28 December 1926. p. 23. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  162. "1927 - Castlemaine Gift". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 30 Nov 1927. p. 12. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  163. "1927 - Castlemaine Gift". The Register (Adelaide, SA : 1901 - 1929). 28 December 1927. p. 5. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  164. "1928 - COUNTRY SPORTS: CASTLEMAINE GIFT". The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 27 December 1928. p. 8. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  165. "1929 - T R Little". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 31 December 1929. p. 10. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  166. "1929 - CASTLEMAINE GIFT". The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1931). 27 December 1929. p. 13. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  167. "1930 - Great racing at Castlemaine". Sporting Globe (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954). 1 January 1930. p. 7. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  168. "1930 - Banner's Castlemaine Gift". Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931). 26 December 1930. p. 6. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  169. "1930 - Tim Banner Wins Castlemaine Gift". Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. : 1920 - 1971). 27 December 1930. p. 3. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  170. "1931 - THRILLING FINISH GIVES DONNELLY VICTORY IN CASTLEMAINE GIFT". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 28 December 1931. p. 22. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  171. "1932 - F J Buckley: Castlemaine Gift winner". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 29 December 1932. p. 14. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  172. "1933 - G. T. GRAHAM WINS GIFT BY FOOT". The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954). 2 January 1933. p. 4. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  173. "1933 - Trainer's Good Record". Advocate (Burnie, Tas. : 1890 - 1954). 18 April 1933. p. 2. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  174. "1934 - SCARLETT WINS DOUBLE". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 27 December 1934. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  175. "1935 - Castlemaine Gift". Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. : 1920 - 1971). 27 December 1935. p. 2. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  176. "1936 - McCANN WINS". The Maitland Daily Mercury (NSW : 1894 - 1939). 31 March 1936. p. 8. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  177. "1936 - Former Stawell Gift Winner Takes Castlemaine Gift In Fast Time". The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956). 28 December 1936. p. 25. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  178. "1937 - CASTLEMAINE GIFT". The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 16 March 1937. p. 5. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  179. "The Gift of 1937". Castlemaine Gift. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  180. "1965 - First pro win for ex-amateur". Google. The Age. 12 April 1965. p. 22. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  181. "1965 - Gift victory proves Dunbar's class". Google. The Age. 20 December 1965. p. 17. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  182. Kieran Iles (9 January 2017). "2017 - Daniel Sonsini and Elly Graf win Gift events at Castlemaine and Daylesford". Bendigo Advertiser (Vic. : 1855 - 1918). Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  183. "2018 - Castlemaine feature event won by sprinter Sam Baird". Bendigo Advertiser (Vic. : 1855 - 1918). 22 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  184. "2021 - Athletics journeyman claims Castlemaine feature". Bendigo Advertiser. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  185. "2023 - Runners shine at Castlemaine Gift". Castlemaine Mail. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  186. Nathan Spicer (29 February 2024). "2024 - Castlemaine Gift again a winner with the athletes". Bendigo Advertiser. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  187. "2025 - Castlemaine Gift results". VAL. 23 February 2025. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
  188. https://protrack.forumotion.com/t2689-who-will-win-the-400m-ringwood-gift?highlight=ringwood
  189. https://val.org.au/index.php?id=30&race=3129&meeting=275
  190. https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20031203094701/
  191. https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20190305023752/https://www.val.org.au/Results.aspx
  192. https://val.org.au/index.php?id=30
  193. https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20190305031536/https://www.val.org.au/Results/Historical.aspx
  194. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAVytp-N5SKfyaaHcNps2Ib8077inf3rR