Vigo County Public Library

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Vigo County Public Library
Vigo County Public Library
39°27′50″N87°24′27″W / 39.4640°N 87.4076°W / 39.4640; -87.4076
LocationTerre Haute, IN, United States
Type Public library
Established1882
Branches1 (West Terre Haute, Indiana)
Access and use
Circulation693,072 (2014) [1]
Other information
Budget$6,091,279 (2014) [1]
DirectorKristi Howe [2]
Website www.vigo.lib.in.us

The Vigo County Public Library is funded public library that serves the people living in Terre Haute and other communities Vigo County, Indiana. It has been in operation since 1882, when the existing library was purchased by local school trustees from the Terre Haute Library Association. Prior to this, there were multiple libraries in the Terre Haute area that were operated by various townships and private organizations. When a state law in 1881 connected the establishment of free public libraries to common schools in cities with more than ten thousand residents, the Terre Haute Board of School Trustees organized the library in its current form. [3] In 1906, the library was moved to a new building and named the Emeline Fairbanks Memorial Library. [4] A West Branch of the library was opened in 1961. [4] The current main branch held its grand opening in 1979.

Free cards there are to those who live, own property, or go to school or college in Vigo County. In addition to a wide-ranging collection of books, newspapers, and magazines, materials for local history and genealogy, reference help, public computers, children's story times, and other typical public library services, the library offers interlibrary loan and downloadable audiobooks, eBooks, videos, and music. The library also hosts meetings with state senators and representatives during the legislative session, political debates during election seasons, and other similar community meetings.

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William Beatty Pickett is an American historian and professor emeritus at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Terre Haute, Indiana. He is known as an authority on President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Indiana Sen. Homer E. Capehart, and is the author of several well-regarded books on U.S. history including Dwight David Eisenhower and American Power and Eisenhower Decides To Run: Presidential Politics and Cold War Strategy.

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Amory Kinney (1793–1859) was an American abolitionist and attorney who represented Polly Strong in the landmark State v. Lasselle case, tried in the Indiana Supreme Court, that freed Strong and set a precedent for other enslaved people in the state of Indiana. The following year, he represented Mary Bateman Clark, an indentured servant, and won her freed at the state Supreme Court. The cases foretold the end of bondservants in Indiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynching of George Ward</span> Lynching of a black man in Indiana

A mob of white Vigo County, Indiana residents lynched George Ward, a black man, on February 26, 1901 in Terre Haute, Indiana, for the suspected murder of a white woman. An example of a spectacle lynching, the event was public in nature and drew a crowd of over 1,000 white participants. Ward was dragged from a jail cell in broad daylight, struck in the back of the head with a sledgehammer, hanged from a bridge, and burned. His toes and the hobnails from his boots were collected as souvenirs. A grand jury was convened but no one was ever charged with the murder of Ward. It is the only known lynching in Vigo County. The lynching was memorialized 120 years later with a historical marker and ceremony.

References

  1. 1 2 "Vigo County Public Library 2014 Annual Report". VCPL. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  2. "About Us". VCPL. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  3. Terre Haute public library accession records
  4. 1 2 History of the Public Library in Vigo County, 1816-1975