Former names | Villa Marina Gardens and Kursaal (1913-14) |
---|---|
Address | Harris Promenade Douglas Isle of Man IM1 2HP |
Owner | Department of Education, Sport and Culture |
Capacity | 1,620 (Royal Hall) 300 (Promenade Suite) 200 (Colonnade Suite) 200 (Villa Marina Arcade) 150 (Broadway Cinema) 20 (Noble Suite) |
Construction | |
Broke ground | December 1911 |
Opened | 19 July 1913 |
Renovated | 2001-04, 2010 |
Construction cost | £25,000 (£3.22 million in 2023 pounds [1] ) |
Architect | Percy Robinson and W. Alban Jones |
Builder | Paul Rhodes |
Main contractors | Ferro-Concrete |
Website | |
Venue Website |
The Villa Marina is an entertainment venue in Douglas, Isle of Man, which forms part of the wider Villa-Gaiety complex. [2] It is located on Harris Promenade, looking out onto Douglas Bay, and comprises the Royal Hall, Broadway Cinema, Promenade Suite, Colonnade Suite,Dragon's Castle and the Villa Marina Gardens. [2] The architect was Alban Jones, whose design was chosen in an open competition judged by Professor Stanley Adshead of Liverpool University. [3]
Prof. Adshead was an eminent designer of entertainment buildings for seaside resorts, his work including: the Royal Victoria Pavilion, Ramsgate; the Worthing Lido; the Pavilion Theatre and Worthing Pier.
The Villa Marina and surrounding grounds were originally an estate owned by George Steuart, who acquired the land in 1806. After his death the estate passed to his son, Colonel Robert Steuart, [4] Receiver General of the Isle of Man and Customs Collector for the Port of Douglas. The estate included about 7 acres (3 hectares) and consisted of the Mansion House and offices, walled gardens, lawns, plantations and a flower garden. [5] In addition there was a conservatory and hothouse which contained tropical plants. The Mansion House had a drawing room, dining room, two libraries, a large hall, fifteen bedrooms and a verandah. [6] There were kitchens, servants' hall, pantries, two cellars, a washhouse and a brewhouse. Outside was situated a four-stall stable, a coach house with accommodation for three carriages, a harness room, a granary, a farm stable and piggery. The Villa Marina Estate also had a gardener's lodge. [5]
Colonel Steuart died, aged 65, on 15 November 1832; [7] the whole estate was then offered for sale by auction. [5]
The Mansion House and surrounds were bought by Joseph Dunn, [8] uncle of two ladies, Frances and Eliza Dutton, referred to as the Misses Dutton, [9] and were subsequently converted into a seminary boarding school under the governorship of the Misses Dutton, [10] who moved the seminary from nearby Athol Street at the start of 1834. [11] Joseph Dunn died in 1845, after which some of the land on the west of the estate was sold to John Crellin for development, [12] resulting in the creation of the residential area of Derby Square and Crellin's Hill. [13] In Spring 1854 the Villa Marina Estate was again placed on the market, with the school to vacate on the agreement of sale. [6] However interest appears to have been non-existent until in December 1860, when it was confirmed that the property was to be the home of the Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man, Francis Pigott Stainsby Conant, [14] a situation which resulted in a seven-year lease [15] on the estate from the beginning of 1861 with a break at the end of three or five years. [16] The Misses Dutton vacated the premises at the beginning of 1861 relocating to the outskirts of the town at Parkfield Villa, which today is situated on the A2 Glencrutchery Road. [17] After some slight alterations to the premises, the Governor took up residence in May 1861. [14] The rent for the Villa Marina was agreed at £250 per annum or a purchase cost of £7,500. [18]
The tenancy of Governor Pigott was short: he died on 21 January 1863. The unexpired part of the lease was then placed on the market with an option to purchase the estate and the right to purchase the house and grounds within the remaining five years of the lease. [19]
On 4 May 1863, the unexpired term of the lease was purchased by Henry Bloom Noble and John Firth for £7,750 [20] following which [21] the lease on the premises was offered for tenancy. In October 1864, the tenancy was taken by William Johnson, a local publican, who turned the residence into a hotel. [22] Various functions were held at the hotel, one being a dinner in honour of James Gell on 4 July 1866, after his appointment as Attorney General. [23]
William Johnson relinquished his lease on the Villa Marina at the beginning of May 1868, when he retired from business. [24] After unsuccessfully advertising the lease for continued use as a hotel, Henry Noble purchased the shares held by John Firth and set about turning the Villa Marina into his personal residence; although there was a degree of consensus at the time that the estate should have been bought and turned into a pleasure ground with a proposal put forward to raise £10,000 in £1 shares for the purchase. [25] [26] [27]
After Noble's death in 1903, the Villa Marina was once again used as a home for the island's Lieutenant Governor when Lord Raglan took up residence after his appointment later that year. [28]
The entire site was bequeathed in Noble's will to the Henry Bloom Noble Trust. The site was used as the venue for several summer garden fetes and parties [29] and provided a particularly good vantage point for the running of the Gordon Bennett Trials, first held on the Isle of Man in 1904. [30] On several occasions the Villa Marina's grounds played host to open air religious services, one such instance being the annual session of the District Synod of the Primitive Methodist Church (Liverpool District) which was held in Douglas in the Spring of 1906. [31] Following Noble's death there was a degree of uncertainty as to what would become of the estate, with a fear that it could be sold to property developers as this was the height of the Isle of Man's tourism boom. [32] [33] However, the trust donated the entire site to Douglas Corporation which then redeveloped the site as an entertainment venue. Upon completion the venue was opened by the Lieutenant Governor, Lord Raglan, on 19 July 1913. [34]
The original name of the venue was the Villa Marina Kursaal. [3] In part this was seen as an attempt by the Corporation to address the town's perceived lack of sophistication and to raise the town's profile to visitors. [3] The Germanic term for the venue was dropped at the outbreak of World War I and the venue was renamed the Royal Hall. [3]
For several summer seasons in the 1950s the Villa Marina was home to Joe Loss and his orchestra. [35] Other stars performing at that time included Ivy Benson and various international cabaret artistes. During the summer months the Villa gardens would also be the venue for numerous beauty pageants.
By the year 2000, the Villa Marina had become a burden to its owner, Douglas Corporation, and was in need of considerable renovation. Just as had been the case with the nearby Gaiety Theatre 30 years previously, the large financial commitment needed to restore the venue to an acceptable standard was seen as unaffordable, and so ownership of the Villa Marina was transferred from Douglas Borough Council to the Isle of Man Government in March 2000. [34]
Various alterations were made starting in 2001, with local architect Ian Brown commissioned to undertake the work. [3] The work included the reorientation of the main entrance from facing the promenade to facing the gardens. A cinema and Promenade Suite were created, and a profile of the benefactor of the land, Henry Bloom Noble, was placed above the entrance. [3]
The Dragon's Castle is a venue for young children to have fun in a safe and friendly environment. The facility can cater for up to 30 children and is a popular venue for children's birthdays. Facilities include: [36] Slides, tunnels, a ball pool, wall puzzles, soft play, obstacles, a swinging rope, and bridges.
The Broadway Cinema is a modern cinema showing the latest movie releases as well as niche films on occasions. [36] The cinema can also be used as a lecture theatre. [36]
As part of the integrated VillaGaiety complex, the venue plays host to a variety of entertainment; notable amongst these are music concerts and comedy shows. The Villa Marina has also hosted numerous indoor sporting events such as darts tournaments, chess tournaments, boxing tournaments and International All-Star Professional Wrestling.
Douglas is the capital city and largest settlement of the Isle of Man, with a population of 26,677 (2021) and an area of 10.5 km2. It is located at the mouth of the River Douglas, and on a sweeping bay of two miles. The River Douglas forms part of the city's harbour and main commercial port.
Laxey is a village on the east coast of the Isle of Man. Its name derives from the Old Norse Laxa meaning 'Salmon River'. Its key distinguishing features are its three working vintage railways and the largest working waterwheel in the world. It is also the location of King Orry's Grave.
The culture of the Isle of Man is influenced by its Celtic and, to a lesser extent, its Norse origins, though its close proximity to the United Kingdom, popularity as a UK tourist destination, and recent mass immigration by British migrant workers has meant that British influence has been dominant since the Revestment period. Recent revival campaigns have attempted to preserve the surviving vestiges of Manx culture after a long period of Anglicisation, and significant interest in the Manx language, history and musical tradition has been the result.
The first USS Gettysburg was a steamer in the United States Navy. The ship was built in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1858, named RMS Douglas, and operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company in the United Kingdom between Liverpool, England, and Douglas on the Isle of Man until November 1862. She was then sold to Cunard, Wilson & Company on behalf of the Confederate agents Fraser, Trenholm & Company for use by the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Renamed Margaret and Jessie, she operated as a blockade runner until her capture by the Union on 5 November 1863. The ship then was commissioned into the Union Navy on 2 May 1864 as USS Gettysburg.
The Tower of Refuge from Shipwreck, referred to as the Tower of Refuge, is a stone-built castellated structure which was erected on St Mary's Isle in Douglas Bay, Isle of Man, in order to afford shelter to mariners wrecked on the rock. The tower was constructed through the endeavours of Sir William Hillary, who had been instrumental in several rescues of sailors stranded on the rock, and which culminated in the heroic rescue of the crew of the Saint George Steam Packet Company steamer RMS St George, when it foundered on the rock in the early hours of 20 November 1830. Sir William personally contributed a high proportion of the costs and secured a substantial number of public contributions for funding the structure.
John Allen Mylrea MHK, was a member of the House of Keys, Chairman of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company and a director of Dumbell's Bank, who in the late 19th century played a prominent part in the arts and culture of the Isle of Man.
John McHutchin, was a Manx lawyer who successively became High Bailiff of Douglas, Second Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls in the Isle of Man.
The Gaiety Theatre and Opera House is a theatre in Douglas, Isle of Man which together with the Villa Marina forms the VillaGaiety complex. The Gaiety is situated on Harris Promenade, overlooking the sea and adjacent to the Villa Gardens, Arcade and Butts.
Francis Pigott Stainsby Conant was a British Whig politician who became the Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man from 22 October 1860 until his sudden death in 1863.
Douglas Harbour is located near Douglas Head at the southern end of Douglas, the capital of the Isle of Man. It is the island's main commercial shipping port. The Port of Douglas was the first in the world to be equipped with radar.
William Gill was a Manx merchant navy officer who served as commanding officer of numerous Isle of Man Steam Packet Company vessels. Gill was the first recognised captain of the line, retiring with the rank of Commodore.
The St Mary of the Isle Cathedral, also referred to as the Cathedral of St Mary of the Isle, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Douglas, Isle of Man. It is part of the Roman Catholic Pastoral Area of St Maughold within the Archdiocese of Liverpool. It is one of two cathedrals on the Island, and one of six Catholic churches. It is referred to locally as St. Mary's. In September 2023, St Mary of the Isle was granted co-cathedral status.
David "Dawsey" Kewley was a Manx boatman, member of the Douglas Rocket Brigade and volunteer in the Lifeboat Service, renowned for his involvement in the saving of lives at sea. Reports of the number of people he saved from drowning vary. According to some contemporary reports he saved as many as 38 lives, according to others 25, but it is generally recognised that he was directly involved in saving the lives of at least 23 people, and as a member of the Douglas Lifeboat Crew assisted in the saving of many more. He was a recipient of numerous awards from the Royal Humane Society for his life-saving exploits. Although a man of dauntless courage, he would never speak about his feats and disliked hearing other people talk about them.
Samuel Harris QC was a Manx advocate, businessman and philanthropist who became High Bailiff of Douglas and a member of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man. He was also a founder of the Isle of Man Bank and a director of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company.
John Kelly was a Manx advocate who became High Bailiff of Castletown and a Member of the House of Keys.
Henry Bloom Noble JP was a Cumbrian-born philanthropist and businessman who at the time of his death was the richest resident of the Isle of Man. Noble bequeathed a large amount of his vast fortune to the people of the Isle of Man, resulting in numerous civic amenities such as recreation grounds, swimming baths, a library and a hospital.
James Alfred Caine, known as "Jim the Jazz," was a Manx jazz pianist, radio presenter and raconteur whose career, in various parts, spanned over 70 years.
Arthur Binns Crookall JP, MLC, CP, was a philanthropist, Mayor of the Borough of Douglas, a member of both branches of Tynwald, Chairman of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company and Chairman of the Isle of Man Railway Company who at his death was one of the wealthiest people on the Isle of Man.
Castle Mona is a former private residence later used as a hotel in Douglas, Isle of Man. The house was built between 1803 and 1804 for the 4th Duke of Atholl during his term as Governor of the Isle of Man. Before 1850, Queen Victoria proposed buying it as a more suitable royal residence than Osborne House.
Douglas East is a Ward in Douglas, Isle of Man whose boundaries are the same as the House of Keys constituency Douglas East. The ward was formed for the 2021 local authority elections following the abolition of Derby and Victoria Wards.