Violet Rodgers | |
---|---|
Born | Bradford, England | 7 February 1914
Died | 8 May 1978 64) York, England | (aged
Nationality | British |
Occupation | Museum curator |
Academic background | |
Academic work | |
Discipline | History |
Sub-discipline | Social history |
Institutions | York Castle Museum Historical Museum of Kraków |
Violet A Rodgers (7 February 1914 –8 May 1978) was a British museum curator. [1] [2] [3]
Rodgers came to York in 1938 to work for John Lamplugh Kirk at the newly-opened York Castle Museum. Kirk died in 1940 and Rodgers ran the museum as Deputy Curator during the Second World War. During this time she expanded the education offer and developed an interactive approach to the collections by allowing visitors to handle objects. [4] In addition to her curatorial duties,Rodgers also served in the Royal Observer Corps throughout the war. [5]
Rodgers was one of the first women to achieve the Museums Association Diploma. [4]
In June 1947 she married Wladyslaw Włoch and left the museum for Poland. [6] Immediately before her departure she made a plea in the Museums Journal for British museums to help replenish the lost collections of the Historical Museum of Kraków,damaged during the war,by donating duplicates. [7] She became a Curator at the Historical Museum of Kraków and was awarded the Polish Cross of Merit for her work. [4] During her time in Poland,Violet and her husband Wladyslaw also worked to improve the Pharmacy Museum in Krakow - Wladyslaw received the Ignacy Łukasiewicz medal from the Pharmaceutical Society of Poland for their dedication to the museum,which included a 'York apothecary shop'. [8]
Rodgers tried to gain a visa from the Polish government to visit her family in England from 1949,but this was only granted in 1955 after intervention from Clement Attlee and Roy Mason. She returned for three months from August of that year. [9] [10]
Rodgers returned to York permanently in 1960 where she remained for the rest of her life. [4] Wladyslaw worked for the biology department of the University of York. [11]
Violet died at her home on Fulford Road,York on 8 May 1978. A funeral service was held at St Wilfrid's,York before she was buried on 12 May in the family grave at Undercliffe Cemetery. [1] On 28 August the President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Poland delivered a paper about her work in the central hall of the Academy of Medicine in Krakow. [11]
Rodgers and Kirk were both recreated by re-enactors on Kirkgate,the reconstructed Victorian street,as part of the Castle Museum's 80th anniversary in 2018. [12]
Jadwiga,also known as Hedwig,was the first female monarch of the Kingdom of Poland,reigning from 16 October 1384 until her death. She was the youngest daughter of Louis the Great,King of Hungary and Poland,and his wife Elizabeth of Bosnia. Jadwiga was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou,but she had more close forebears among the Polish Piasts than among the Angevins. In 1997,she was canonized by the Catholic Church.
Władysław I Łokietek,in English known as the "Elbow-high" or Ladislaus the Short,was King of Poland from 1320 to 1333,and duke of several of the provinces and principalities in the preceding years. He was a member of the royal Piast dynasty,the son of Duke Casimir I of Kuyavia,and great-grandson of High-Duke Casimir II the Just.
Helena Modrzejewska,known professionally as Helena Modjeska,was a Polish actress who specialized in Shakespearean and tragic roles. She was successful first on the Polish stage. After emigrating to the United States,she also succeeded on stage in America and London. She is regarded as the greatest actress in the history of theatre in Poland.
The Princes Czartoryski Museum –often abbreviated to Czartoryski Museum –is a historic museum in Kraków,Poland,and one of the country's oldest museums. The initial collection was formed in 1796 in Puławy by Princess Izabela Czartoryska. The Museum officially opened in 1878.
The Wawel Royal Castle is a castle residency located in central Kraków,Poland,and the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in the world. Built at the behest of King Casimir III the Great,it consists of a number of structures from different periods situated around the Italian-styled main courtyard. The castle,being one of the largest in Poland,represents nearly all European architectural styles of medieval,renaissance and baroque periods. The Wawel Royal Castle and the Wawel Hill constitute the most historically and culturally significant site in the country.
The only surviving original piece of the Polish Crown Jewels from the time of the Piast dynasty is the ceremonial sword –Szczerbiec. It is currently on display along with other preserved royal items at the Wawel Royal Castle Museum in Kraków.
Ojców National Park is a national park in Kraków County,Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland,established in 1956. It takes its name from the village of Ojców,where it also has its headquarters. Chopin visited Ojców in 1829.
Ursula von Rydingsvard is a sculptor who lives and works in Brooklyn,New York. She is best known for creating large-scale works influenced by nature,primarily using cedar and other forms of timber.
Tadeusz Pankiewicz,was a Polish Roman Catholic pharmacist,operating in the Kraków Ghetto during the Nazi German occupation of Poland. He was recognized as "Righteous Among the Nations" by Yad Vashem on February 10,1983,for rescuing countless Jews from the Holocaust.
York Castle Museum is a museum located in York,North Yorkshire,England,on the site of York Castle,which was originally built by William the Conqueror in 1068. The museum itself was founded by John L. Kirk in 1938,and is housed in prison buildings which were built on the site of the castle in the 18th century,the debtors' prison and the female prison.
The Grunwald Swords were a mocking "gift" sent by Ulrich von Jungingen,the Grand Master of the Order of Teutonic Knights,to King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland and Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania on 15 July 1410,just before the Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg). The gift,a pair of simple bare swords,was a symbolic invitation to engage Jungingen's forces in battle. After the Polish–Lithuanian victory,both swords were taken as a war trophy by King Władysław II to Kraków,Poland's capital at the time,and placed in the treasury of the Royal Wawel Castle.
The Polish Museum,Rapperswil,was founded in Rapperswil,Switzerland,on 23 October 1870,by Polish Count Władysław Broel-Plater,at the urging of Agaton Giller,as "a refuge for Poland's historic memorabilia dishonored and plundered in the [occupied Polish] homeland" and for the promotion of Polish interests.
The Jagiellonian tapestries,are a collection of tapestries woven in the Netherlands and Flanders,which originally consisted of 365 pieces assembled by the Jagiellons to decorate the interiors of the royal Wawel Castle in Kraków,Poland. The collection is also collectively known as the Wawel Arrasses,as the majority of the preserved fabrics are in the possession of the Wawel Castle Museum and the French city of Arras,which was once a manufacturing centre of this kind of wall decoration in the beginning of the 16th century. The works became state property of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland according to the will of Sigismund II Augustus.
John Lamplugh Kirk M.R.C.S was a British medical doctor,amateur archaeologist and founder of York Castle Museum in York,North Yorkshire.
Ewa Bandrowska-Turska was a Polish coloratura soprano and music educator. Her repertoire ranged from early music to early 20th-century classical music. She toured both throughout Europe and the United States and she was awarded multiple cultural prizes including the Officer's Cross of the Order of Rebirth of Poland and the Polish National Prize,First Class.
Elizabeth Jean Elphinstone Pirie was a British numismatist specialising in ninth-century Northumbrian coinage,and museum curator,latterly as Keeper of Archaeology at Leeds City Museum from 1960–91. She wrote eight books and dozens of articles throughout her career. She was a fellow of the Royal Numismatic Society,president of the Yorkshire Numismatic Society and a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.
PawełHertz was a Polish writer,poet,translator and publisher.
Violet Mary Crowther was a British museum curator. She was the Assistant Curator at the Abbey House Museum for more than two decades.
Emily Wardman was a British collector and founder of a private museum of social history,now part of the collections of Leeds Museums and Galleries.
Stanisław Horno-Popławski (1902-1997) was a Russian-Polish painter,sculptor and pedagogue.