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The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations,responsible for coordinating the economic and social fields of the organization,specifically in regards to the fifteen specialized agencies,the eight functional commissions,and the five regional commissions under its jurisdiction.
Kirundo Province is one of the eighteen provinces of Burundi,in north of the country bordering Rwanda. The economy is mostly based on agriculture,with a dispersed population and few sizable communities. Before 1970 large parts of the province were forested. Migrants from the south then cleared much of the vegetation to create agricultural land,and Kirundo became the breadbasket of Burundi. The civil war from 1993 to 2005 caused agricultural output to drop by more than half. Sice then,lack of farm inputs,poor infrastructure and shortages of water have caused widespread poverty.
The Working Group on Indigenous Populations (WGIP) was a subsidiary body within the structure of the United Nations. It was established in 1982,and was one of the six working groups overseen by the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights,the main subsidiary body of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
The indigenous people of Africa are groups of people native to a specific region;people who lived there before colonists or settlers arrived,defined new borders,and began to occupy the land. This definition applies to all indigenous groups,whether inside or outside of Africa. Although the vast majority of Native Africans can be considered to be "indigenous" in the sense that they originated from that continent and nowhere else,identity as an "indigenous people" is in the modern application more restrictive. Not every African ethnic group claims identification under these terms. Groups and communities who do claim this recognition are those who by a variety of historical and environmental circumstances have been placed outside of the dominant state systems. Their traditional practices and land claims have often come into conflict with the objectives and policies promulgated by governments,companies,and surrounding dominant societies.
The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues is the UN's central coordinating body for matters relating to the concerns and rights of the world's indigenous peoples. There are more than 370 million indigenous people in some 70 countries worldwide.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Burundi:
Indigenous rights are those rights that exist in recognition of the specific condition of the indigenous peoples. This includes not only the most basic human rights of physical survival and integrity,but also the rights over their land,language,religion,and other elements of cultural heritage that are a part of their existence and identity as a people. This can be used as an expression for advocacy of social organizations,or form a part of the national law in establishing the relation between a government and the right of self-determination among its indigenous people,or in international law as a protection against violation of indigenous rights by actions of governments or groups of private interests.
The Indigenous Peoples of Africa Co-ordinating Committee (IPACC) was founded in 1997. It is one of the main trans-national network organizations recognised as a representative of African indigenous peoples in dialogues with governments and bodies such as the UN. As of 2008,IPACC was composed of 150 member organisations in 21 African countries.
Burundi,officially the Republic of Burundi,is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north,Tanzania to the east and southeast,and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west;Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital city is Gitega and the largest city is Bujumbura.
The Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation (KKF) is an organization that self-declares as representing the indigenous Khmer Krom peoples living in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. Its primary mission is to advocate for human rights,religious freedom,and self-determination and independence through peaceful means and international laws.
The Twa are a group of indigenous Central African foragers tribes. These cultural groups were formerly called Pygmies by European writers,but the term is no longer preferred based on its cultural and geographic inaccuracy,as well as being seen as pejorative. Cultural groups are being reclassified by themselves based on their function in society,lineage,and land ties.
The Great Lakes Twa,also known as Batwa,Abatwa or Ge-Sera,are a Bantu speaking group native to the African Great Lakes region on the border of Central and East Africa. As an indigenous pygmy people,the Twa are generally assumed to be the oldest surviving population of the Great Lakes region. Current populations of Great Lakes Twa people live in the states of Rwanda,Burundi,Uganda and the eastern portion of the Democratic Republic of Congo. In 2000 they numbered approximately 80,000 people,making them a significant minority group in these countries. The largest population of Twa is located in Burundi estimated in 2008 at 78,071 people.
The International Indigenous Peoples Forum on Climate Change (IIFPCC) is the representative body of indigenous peoples participating in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Oliver Loode is an Estonian human rights activist of the international Finno-Ugric movement and Member of United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) for the term 2014–2016.
The Batwa–Luba clashes were a series of clashes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) between the Pygmy Batwa people,and the Luba people that began in 2013 and ended in 2018.
Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim is a Chadian environmental activist and geographer. She is the Coordinator of the Association of Peul Women and Autochthonous Peoples of Chad (AFPAT) and served as the co-director of the pavilion of the World Indigenous Peoples’Initiative and Pavilion at COP21,COP22 and COP23.
Sandra Jan Creamer is a lawyer and Indigenous peoples' rights advocate from Mt Isa in Queensland,Australia. As of 2022 she is also adjunct professor of Public Health at the University of Queensland.
Charles Masabo is a Twa from Kirundo Province,Burundi,who has served as a Senator,and has been involved in various international forums as a reprentative of the Twa..
Dévote Faida is a politician who was elected senator for the Kirundo Province,Burundi in 2020.