Vivian Teed

Last updated
Vivian Teed
Born1934
United Kingdom
Died6 May 1958 (aged 24)
Cause of death Execution by hanging
Known forLast person hanged in Wales

Vivian Frederick Teed (1934 - 6 May 1958) was the last person to be hanged in Wales. He was charged with the murder of 73-year-old William Williams on 15 November 1957. [1] [2] [3] The case was controversial at the time due to Teed's claims of mental illness, and may have hastened the abolition of capital punishment in the United Kingdom. [4]

Contents

Background

Teed was one of nine children brought up in Swansea. During the Second World War Teed was evacuated to a country village. [5] He had served in the Royal Air Force but was discharged for going absent without leave. [3] At the time of his arrest, he was unemployed and had two prior convictions for violent offences. [4] Teed was in a relationship with a woman named Beryl Doyle, who lived with him in Limeslade. [3]

Murder of William Williams

On the night of 15 November 1957, Teed broke into the Fforestfach post office, where he had previously done some construction work, [6] with intent to rob it. He was wearing women's silk stockings over his hands to avoid leaving fingerprints. Teed was not expecting anyone to be in the building, but encountered 73-year-old postmaster William Williams, who asked him what he was doing there. Teed panicked and beat Williams 27 times [4] [6] with a hammer before leaving the scene empty-handed. The beating was so violent that the hammer used in the attack snapped. [7] Williams died of the injuries inflicted during the robbery.

Following his escape, Teed made his way to a nearby bar called the Cwmbwrla Inn. While there, he confessed to a man named Ronald Williams [5] (no relation to the victim) that "I’ve done that Fforestfach job. I hit the man. I couldn’t find the safe keys and he was coming to, so I left him and didn’t take anything." Teed was known as a compulsive liar and Williams did not believe his story. [8]

Investigation

Williams' body was discovered the next morning by post office employee Margaret John. [3] [5] Police discovered Teed's footprints at the scene, along with one of the stockings he had used to conceal his fingerprints. [5] The hammer used to kill Williams was traced back to a toolbox belonging to Teed's father. Teed was arrested three days after the murder. Police found Williams' blood on his clothes and shoes, and he soon confessed. [3]

Trial and execution

Teed was committed for trial on 19 November 1957. His trial took place in March 1958. The witnesses included several scientists who testified as to the forensic evidence against Teed, and a prison officer who stated that Teed had confessed to him while on remand. [5] Teed's lawyers argued that he was "suffering from abnormality of the mind which impaired substantially his mental responsibility". [4] The jury's deliberations were long and arduous; twice they failed to reach a verdict, but on the third occasion Teed was convicted of murder and sentenced to death. [3] While awaiting execution, Teed was deemed sane by Home Office psychiatrists sent to assess his condition. An appeal was rejected a month after the conviction and Home Secretary Rab Butler rejected petitions for mercy. [4] Teed was executed by hanging on 6 May 1958.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Allen Muhammad</span> American serial killer (1960–2009)

John Allen Muhammad was an American convicted spree killer who, along with his partner and accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo, carried out the D.C. sniper attacks of October 2002, killing seventeen people. Muhammad and Malvo were arrested in connection with the attacks on October 24, 2002, following tips from alert citizens.

Harold Bernard Allen was one of Britain's last official executioners, officiating between 1941 and 1964. He was chief executioner at 41 executions and acted as assistant executioner at 53 others, at various prisons in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and Cyprus. He acted as assistant executioner for 14 years, mostly to Albert Pierrepoint from 1941 to 1955.

Robert Leslie Stewart, from Edinburgh, Scotland, was one of the last executioners in the United Kingdom, officiating between 1950 and 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment in the United Kingdom</span> History of the death penalty in the UK

Capital punishment in the United Kingdom predates the formation of the UK, having been used within the British Isles from ancient times until the second half of the 20th century. The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964; capital punishment for murder was suspended in 1965 and finally abolished in 1969. Although unused, the death penalty remained a legally defined punishment for certain offences such as treason until it was completely abolished in 1998; the last execution for treason took place in 1946. In 2004, Protocol No. 13 to the European Convention on Human Rights became binding on the United Kingdom; it prohibits the restoration of the death penalty as long as the UK is a party to the convention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wesley Baker</span> American murderer (1958–2005)

Wesley Eugene Baker was an American convicted murderer executed by the U.S. state of Maryland. He was convicted for the June 6, 1991, murder of Jane Frances Tyson, a mother and grandmother, in front of two of her grandchildren in Catonsville. He was the last person to be executed in Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Edgar Cooke</span> Australian serial killer

Eric Edgar Cooke, nicknamed the Night Caller and later the Nedlands Monster, was an Australian serial killer who terrorised the city of Perth, Western Australia, from September 1958 to August 1963. Cooke committed at least 20 violent crimes, eight of which resulted in deaths.

Wrongful execution is a miscarriage of justice occurring when an innocent person is put to death by capital punishment. Cases of wrongful execution are cited as an argument by opponents of capital punishment, while proponents say that the argument of innocence concerns the credibility of the justice system as a whole and does not solely undermine the use of the death penalty.

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1958 to Wales and its people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HM Prison Swansea</span>

HM Prison Swansea is a Category B/C men's prison, located in the Sandfields area of Swansea, Wales. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service, and is colloquially known as 'Cox's farm', after a former governor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlton Gary</span> American serial killer

Carlton Michael Gary was an American serial killer who murdered three elderly women in Columbus, Georgia, and one in Syracuse, New York, between 1975 and 1978, though he is suspected of at least four more killings. Gary was arrested in December 1978 for an armed robbery and sentenced to 21 years in prison. He escaped from custody in 1983 and was caught a year later. Evidence was found linking him to the earlier murders and he was convicted and sentenced to death in August 1986. He was executed by lethal injection on March 15, 2018.

Elmer David Bruner was a convicted American murderer. He was the last defendant executed by West Virginia, as the state abolished the capital punishment six years after his execution. Bruner was convicted of the May 1957 murder of 58-year-old Ruby H. Miller, who walked in on Bruner burglarizing her house and was then beaten to death. Bruner's trial and conviction took place in 1957, although appeals delayed his execution for almost two years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahmood Hussein Mattan</span> Somali former merchant seaman who was wrongfully convicted of the murder of Lily Volpert

Mahmood Hussein Mattan was a Somali former merchant seaman who was wrongfully convicted, in the United Kingdom, of the murder of Lily Volpert on 6 March 1952. The murder took place in the Docklands area of Cardiff, Wales, and Mattan was mainly convicted on the evidence of a single prosecution witness. Mattan was executed in 1952.

Roy Mitchell was an African-American man from Waco, Texas who was convicted of six murders and executed on July 30, 1923. His arrest, trial, conviction, and execution are considered an example of continued bigotry in the Texas judicial system of the 1920s, but also of reforms aimed at curbing mob violence and public lynching. Mitchell was the last Texan to be executed in public and is often described as the last to be legally hanged before the introduction of the electric chair.

Richard E. Kiefer was an American murderer and the last person to be executed in Indiana before the national moratorium on executions in 1972 with the case of Furman v. Georgia.

Brian Keith Baldwin was an African-American man from Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America, who was executed in 1999 in Alabama. Many believe that he was wrongfully convicted and sentenced for the 1977 murder of a young white woman in Monroe County of that state. The only evidence against Baldwin in the murder was his own confession, which he later retracted. He said that it was coerced by the local police in Wilcox County, Alabama, where he was arrested; they beat and tortured him under interrogation. A 1985 letter by his co-defendant Edward Dean Horsley surfaced in 1996, after Horsley had been executed for first-degree murder in the case. He wrote that he had acted alone in the rape and murder of Naomi Rolon, and that Baldwin had not known of her death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ledell Lee</span> American death row inmate executed in Arkansas (1965–2017)

Ledell Lee was an American man convicted and executed for the 1993 murder of his neighbor, Debra Reese. He was convicted in 1995, and the Arkansas Supreme Court affirmed the conviction in 1997, but numerous questions have been raised about the justice of his trial and post-conviction representation. Issues have included conflict of interest for the judge, inebriation of counsel, and ineffective defense counsel. A request to postpone the execution in order to test DNA on the murder weapon was denied by a circuit judge. After Lee's execution, it was proven that the DNA on the murder weapon belonged to another person, an unknown male.

Capital punishment has never been practiced Alaska throughout its history as a state, as it was abolished in 1957. Between December 28, 1869, and April 14, 1950, between the Department, District, and Territory of Alaska, twelve felons, all male, were executed by hanging for murder, robbery, and other crimes. Some were European, some were Native American, and two were African. The territorial legislature abolished capital punishment in 1957 during preparations for statehood, making Alaska the first in the West Coast of the United States to outlaw executions, along with Hawaii, which did the same.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Harold Jones</span> Executed American serial killer

Jack Harold Jones Jr. was an American serial killer who murdered at least three women in Florida and Arkansas between 1983 and 1995. Convicted of two murders during his lifetime and executed in 2017, he was posthumously linked via DNA to the third murder, for which another man was imprisoned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander McClay Williams</span> American exonerated teenager executed for murder

Alexander McClay Williams was an African-American teenager wrongfully convicted and executed for the 1930 murder of 33-year-old Vida Robare, a matron of the Glen Mills reform school he attended, in Pennsylvania. Williams confessed to the murder, although he later recanted his confession. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania wrongfully executed Williams for Robare's murder in 1931 when he was 16 years old, making Williams the youngest person ever executed in Pennsylvania.

References

  1. Johnson, Justin (29 November 2020). "The last executions in the United Kingdom".
  2. "Vivian Frederick Teed". British Executions. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rees, Mark (14 March 2017). "The bloody story of the last man to be executed in Swansea Prison". Wales Online. Media Wales Ltd. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Prior, Neil (6 May 2018). "Vivian Teed: 60 years since last man hanged in Wales". BBC News. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Clark, Richard. "Vivian Teed - the last man hanged in Wales". Capital Punishment U.K. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  6. 1 2 "LAST MEN EXECUTED FOR THEIR CRIMES". Wales on Sunday. 27 January 2019.
  7. Dalling, Robert (8 May 2018). "Postmaster whose first job was to clear up after bloody murder". Western Mail.
  8. "The Last Man Hanged In Wales". True Crime Library. June 2018.