Vlakhernskoye-Kuzminki

Last updated
The riding house fronted by Pyotr Klodt's statues of horse tamers. Kuzminki manor.jpg
The riding house fronted by Pyotr Klodt's statues of horse tamers.

Vlakhernskoye-Kuzminki is an estate formerly belonging to the Stroganov and Golitsyn families of the Russian nobility. Today, it is incorporated into Kuzminki-Lyublino historical park located in Moscow's Kuzminki District. The estate was named after the Icon of Theotokos Vlakhernskaya, a replica of which was kept in the estate church.

Contents

History

In 1702 Peter the Great granted the estate to Grigori Stroganov. No buildings were erected on the property until after the death of the first owner in 1714. The new owner, Alexander Stroganov, began construction on the estate; in 1754 the estate passed to his widow. After the marriage of her daughter Anna in 1757 to Prince Mikhail M. Golitsyn (1731–1804), the property passed to the Golitsyn family.

After the Revolution

In 1917 the mansion was nationalized and given to the Institute of experimental veterinary medicine, which later became the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine in Petrograd and occupied the building until 2001. During the following decades, Kuzminki fell into disrepair and decay. Many buildings were rebuilt and converted into laboratories, residential and administrative buildings.

Today, it is the largest manor house in Moscow by number of buildings (currently over 20), a considerable part of which are newly built ones. [1]

The Manor house

The manor house was rebuilt several times in the second half of the 18th century. Side wings are connected with the main house by two semi-circular galleries. In the 1830s, the entrance of the manor court was decorated with iron candelabra and griffins, designed by J. Colombo. The manor house and its western wing burned down in 1916.

The Estate Church

The Church of the Blachernitissa today. Khram Vlakhernskoi ikony Bozhiei Materi.jpg
The Church of the Blachernitissa today.

The church of the Blachernae Icon of Theotokos is located at the heart of the estate.

The church was closed in 1929 by order of the government and many of its ceremonial items were removed, the bell tower was also ruined and the building itself was badly damaged. The church and the bell tower were restored in 1995 under the guidance of Yelena Vorontsova.

The Riding Court

The Riding Court on the left bank of the Upper Pond near the dam was built in 1805. It was rebuilt in 1823 by architect Domenico Gilardi.

In 1978, the building of the Music Pavilion burnt down and the other premises of the Riding Court were abandoned. In the early 2000s, the entire complex of the courtyard was restored.

On 28 January 2019, a wooden ceiling collapsed in the Riding Court premises. [2]

Views of Kuzminki by J.Rauh, 1820s - 1840s

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dormition Cathedral, Moscow</span> Church in Moscow, Russia

The Cathedral of the Dormition, also known as the Assumption Cathedral or Cathedral of the Assumption, is a Russian Orthodox church dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos. It is located on the north side of Cathedral Square of the Moscow Kremlin in Russia, where a narrow alley separates the north from the Patriarch's Palace with the Twelve Apostles Church. Separately in the southwest, also separated by a narrow passage from the church, stands the Palace of Facets. The cathedral is regarded as the mother church of Muscovite Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Golitsyn</span> Family of Russian nobles

The House of Golitsyn or Galitzine was a Russian princely family. Among them were boyars, warlords, diplomats, generals, admirals, stewards, chamberlains, and provincial landlords. It is the second largest and noblest Princely house in Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zamoskvorechye District</span> District of Moscow

Zamoskvorechye District is a district of Central Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: 55,612 (2010 Census); 50,590 (2002 Census).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street</span>

Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street is a radial street that runs west from Mokhovaya Street to Garden Ring in Moscow, between Vozdvizhenka Street (south) and Tverskaya Street (north). Central, eastern part of the street is notable for its educational institutions and theaters, western part beyond the Boulevard Ring has many Neoclassical mansions and competes with nearby Povarskaya Street for the title of Moscow's Embassy Row.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zdrawneva</span> Village in Belarus

Zdrawneva was a manor house and estate in Belarus. It is located in the municipality of Ruba (Руба).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuzminki District</span> District in Moscow, Russia

Kuzminki District is a district of South-Eastern Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: 142,249 (2010 Census); 122,951 (2002 Census).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matvey Kazakov</span> Russian Neoclassical architect (1738–1812)

Matvey Fyodorovich Kazakov was a Russian Neoclassical architect. Kazakov was one of the most influential Muscovite architects during the reign of Catherine II, completing numerous private residences, two royal palaces, two hospitals, Moscow University, and the Kremlin Senate. Most of his works were destroyed by the Fire of 1812; they were later rebuilt with various degrees of alteration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domenico Gilardi</span> Swiss architect (1785–1845)

Domenico Gilardi, was a Swiss architect who worked primarily in Moscow, Russia in Neoclassicist style. He was one of the key architects charged with rebuilding the city after the Fire of 1812. Gilardi's legacy survives in public buildings like Moscow Orphanage, Widows’ House, Catherine's Institute and the Old Hall of Moscow University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yakimanka District</span> District of Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow, Russia

Yakimanka District is a district of Central Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: 26,578 (2010 Census); 22,822 (2002 Census).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fyodor Schechtel</span> Russian architect, graphic artist and stage designer

Fyodor Osipovich Schechtel was a Russian architect, graphic artist and stage designer, the most influential and prolific master of Russian Art Nouveau and late Russian Revival architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afanasy Grigoriev</span> Russian Neoclassical architect

Afanasy Grigorievich Grigoriev was a Russian Neoclassical architect, who worked in Moscow and its suburbs. Grigoriev is remembered for his refined Empire style mansions, completion of Great Ascension Church and assistance to Domenico Gilardi in rebuilding Moscow after the Great Fire of 1812.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Povarskaya Street</span> Street in Moscow, Russia

Povarskaya Street, known from 1924–1991 as Vorovsky Street, is a radial street in the center of Moscow, Russia, connecting Arbat Square on Boulevard Ring with Kudrinskaya Square on the Garden Ring. It is known informally as Moscow's Embassy Row, and is home to the finest mansions built in the 1890s and 1900s. Povarskaya Street also houses the Supreme Court of Russia and the Gnessin State Musical College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basmanny District</span>

Basmanny District is a district of Central Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: 108,204 (2010 Census); 100,899 (2002 Census).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grebnevo, Moscow Oblast</span>

Grebnevo is a rural locality in Shchyolkovsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located about 30 kilometers (19 mi) east of Moscow, on the outskirt of the town of Fryazino, on the bank of the Lyuboseyevka River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marfino, Mytishchinsky District, Moscow Oblast</span>

Marfino is a rural locality in Fedoskinskoye Rural Settlement of Mytishchinsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia, located several kilometers northeast of the town of Lobnya, on the right bank of the Ucha River. The selo is notable for an old aristocratic estate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lunins' House</span> Building in Moscow, Russia

The Lunins' House is a former noble estate in Moscow Empire style, built by Italian architect Domenico Gilardi for the Lunins, an aristocratic family of pre-revolutionary Russia. The three-storied central mansion is vastly decorated with the avant-corps, reliefs, and is connected to two-storied wings, creating two closed courtyards. In 1821 the estate was sold to the State Empire Commercial Bank, that occupied the mansion till 1917. Since 1970 it belongs to the Museum of Oriental Art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophie Stroganova</span> Russian noblewoman (1775-1845)

Countess Sophie Vladimirovna Stroganova was a Russian noblewoman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolshiye Vyazyomy</span> Urban-type settlement in Moscow Oblast, Russia

Bolshiye Vyazyomy is an urban locality in Odintsovsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. The population is 12,650 (2010 Census); 5,667 (2002 Census); Vyazyomy is the location of Vyazyomy Manor owned by members of the Golitsyn family. Both Kutuzov and Napoleon Bonaparte slept in the main manor house only one day apart; Napoleon left the day before the French entered Moscow. The manor and two outbuildings remain to this day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Znamenskaya Church (Dubrovitsy)</span> Church in Dubrovitsy, Moscow Oblast, Russia

The Church of the Theotokos of the Sign (Dubrovitsy), or The Church of the Holy Sign of the Mother of God in Dubrovitsy, (Russian: Церковь Зна́мения Пресвятой Богоро́дицы в Дубровицах) is a Russian Orthodox church in the village of Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Urban Okrug, Moscow Oblast, Russia. Dubrovitsy is located about 36 km South of Moscow (16 km from the Moscow Ring Road; along the highway Podolsk-Dubrovitsy 6 km). The Dubrovitsy Estate used to belong to the noble families of Morozov, Golitsyn and Dmitriev-Mamonov. The estate consists of a palace, a Horse yard with Gothic gate, several outbuildings, a church and a park. The church is famous for its unique architecture, unusual to Russian architecture, as well as a mysterious history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estate (Russia)</span>

Estates in Russian architecture are typically a settlement complex of residential, household, parks and other buildings, as well as a manicured garden. Estates first appear in the 15th century in the Principality of Moscow and are associated with the estate system.

References

  1. "История усадьбы | Усадьба Кузьминки". www.kuzminki-msk.ru. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
  2. КЛОКОВ, Павел (2019-04-18). "В здании манежа усадьбы Голицыных рухнул потолок". kp.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-26.

55°41′22″N37°47′6″E / 55.68944°N 37.78500°E / 55.68944; 37.78500