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In linguistics, an honorific is a grammatical or morphosyntactic form that encodes the relative social status of the participants of the conversation. Distinct from honorific titles, linguistic honorifics convey formality FORM, social distance, politeness POL, humility HBL, deference, or respect through the choice of an alternate form such as an affix, clitic, grammatical case, change in person or number, or an entirely different lexical item. A key feature of an honorific system is that one can convey the same message in both honorific and familiar forms—i.e., it is possible to say something like "The soup is hot" in a way that confers honor or deference on one of the participants of the conversation.
References
- ↑ Zwicky, Arnold (1974). "Hey, whatsyourname!" (PDF). Chicago Linguistic Society. 10 (78).
- ↑ Schaden, Gerhard (2010). "Vocatives: A Note on Addressee-Management". Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium. 16 (1).
- ↑ Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoffrey K. (2002). The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 522–523. ISBN 978-0-521-43146-0.