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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Heinrici, Max (1909). Das Buch der Deutschen in Amerika (in German). Philadelphia: Walther's Buchdruckerei. p. 551.
- 1 2 Kugemann, Monika A. (2009). Between Cultures: Cultural and Social Integration of German Immigrants in Pittsburgh, 1843–1873. Hamburg: DOBU Verlag. pp. 231–232. ISBN 3-934632-36-X.
- ↑ Dahlinger, Charles (October 1920). "Abraham Lincoln and the Birth of the Republican Party". Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine. 3 (4): 156.
- ↑ Logge, Thorsten (2014). Zur medialen Konstruktion des Nationalen: Die Schillerfeiern 1859 in Europa und Nordamerika (in German). Göttingen: V&R unipress. p. 298. ISBN 978-3-8471-0237-3.
- ↑ Waldenrath, Alexander (January 1975). "The German Language Newspress in Pennsylvania During World War I". Pennsylvania History Magazine. 52 (1): 40–41.
- ↑ Jenkins, Philip (1997). Hoods and Shirts: The Extreme Right in Pennsylvania, 1925–1950. University of North Carolina Press. p. 302. ISBN 0-8078-2316-3.