The Volksfront ("People's Front") was a political coalition in Alsace, France, that was formed in 1928 by the Popular Republican Union (UPR), a group of communists led by Charles Hueber, Progressives led by Camille Dahlet and the Autonomist Landespartei. The Volksfront had the goals of greater autonomy for Alsace, safeguards for the German language, the promotion of the Alsatian economy and administrative autonomy for the region. The Volksfront largely represented a continuation of the defunct Heimatbund . [1] The Volksfront showed some similarities of the 1911 National Union, which also had been a loose coalition. [2] Co-operation between Alsatian communists and clerical autonomists had begun with the events of Bloody Sunday (1926). [3]
Regarding the sensitive issue of relations between church and state, the Volksfront avoided publicly taking a clear stand. [1]
The Volksfront launched two candidates in a parliamentary by-election in 1928, which had been called as two elected autonomist assemblymen (Eugène Ricklin and Joseph Rossé) had been allowed to take their seats): Marcel Stuermel and René Hauss. [1]
The Volksfront won the 1929 municipal election in Strasbourg by defeating the incumbent socialist mayor, Jacques Peirotes, who had been backed by an anticlerical and assimilationist coalition. The Volksfront won 22 seats in the municipal council. [4] It formed a municipal government with Hueber as mayor and Michel Walter as deputy mayor and also gained a strong presence in the municipal election in Colmar. [1]
After the election, the group around Hueber was expelled from the French Communist Party and formed the Opposition Communist Party of Alsace-Lorraine, which became a new constituent of the Volksfront. [4]
As the Landespartei moved closer to National Socialism, with a discourse that was increasingly anti-Semitic and antidemocratic, divisions began to appear in the Volksfront. The UPR was alienated by the antidemocratic, anti-Catholic and antireligious discourse of the National Socialists and deserted the coalition, followed by Dahlet's Progressives in 1933. [1] The Volksfront was dissolved in 1935. [5]
The Right Opposition or Right Tendency, in VKP(b) was a conditional label formulated by Stalin in fall of 1928 in regards the opposition against certain measures included within the first five-year plan by Nikolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov, Mikhail Tomsky and their supporters within the Soviet Union that did not follow the so called "general line of the party". It is also the name given to "right-wing" critics within the Communist movement internationally, particularly those who coalesced in the International Communist Opposition, regardless of whether they identified with Bukharin and Rykov.
The Valdostan Union, also Valdostian Union or Valdotanian Union is a regionalist and centrist political party in Aosta Valley, Italy. It represents mainly the Arpitan-speaking minority in the region, and its leader is Erik Lavévaz, party president and President of Aosta Valley since 2020.
The politics of Vojvodina function within the framework of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The province has a legislative assembly composed of 120 proportionally elected members, and a government composed of a president and cabinet ministers. The current political status of Vojvodina is regulated by the Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina from 2008.
Galician nationalism is a form of nationalism found mostly in Galicia, which asserts that Galicians are a nation and that promotes the cultural unity of Galicians. The political movement referred to as modern Galician nationalism was born at the beginning of the twentieth century from the idea of Galicianism.
Jacques Peirotes was a French and German politician, mayor of Strasbourg from 1919 to 1929.
Doctor Eugène Ricklin was a popular Alsatian politician known for his fiery opposition both to German and French assimilationist policies in Alsace.
The Lorrain Republican Union was a Christian democratic party in Moselle, France during the Third Republic. Founded in 1919, the URL became the dominant party in Moselle during the Interwar era. In Alsace, the Popular Republican Union (UPR) was considered the URL's sister party. The URL was much more conservative than the Popular Democratic Party (PDP), the main Christian democratic party in the rest of France at the time.
The Alsatian Workers and Peasants Party, initially the Opposition Communist Party of Alsace-Lorraine, was a political party in Alsace-Lorraine. The party was led by Jean-Pierre Mourer and Charles Hueber. The party was founded in late October 1929 and was a member of the International Communist Opposition until it was expelled from that organisation in 1934 and gradually moved towards pro-Nazi positions.
Bloody Sunday is a name given to political clashes that occurred in Colmar, Alsace, France on August 22, 1926. On that day the French Communist Party and the Colmar section of the Popular Republican Union had organized a joint protest meeting at the Salle des Catherinettes. The theme of the meeting was to denounce measures by the French state against the signatories of the Alsatian autonomist Heimatbund manifesto.
Die Neue Welt was a newspaper issued from Alsace, France. It was founded in the end of January 1921 by Charles Hueber, a local leader of the French Communist Party in Alsace. The newspaper was merged into the l'Humanité d'Alsace-Lorraine, the regional edition of the party newspaper l'Humanité, in 1923.
Freie Presse was a German-language daily newspaper published in Alsace. It was published as Freie Presse für Elsass-Lothringen between 1898 and 1918, and as Freie Presse/La Presse Libre 1919-1939 and 1944–1960. The newspaper, edited by Jacques Peirotes, was one of the most constitently pro-French newspapers of Alsace.
Der Elsässer Bote was a German-language daily newspaper in Alsace, France. Der Elsässer Bote was the organ of the pro-French Catholic party APNA, and was launched in 1928 with financial support from the French state. Dr. Haenggy served as the editor-in-chief of Der Elsässer Bote. As of 1930, Der Elsässer Bote had the largest circulation of all party-affiliated daily newspapers in Bas-Rhin, with a daily circulation of around 18,000. It ceased publication in 1940.
Charles Louis Hueber was an Alsatian politician. He was the mayor of Strasbourg between 1929 and 1935, and a member of the French National Assembly twice.
Jean-Pierre Mourer was an Alsatian politician. He was elected to the French National Assembly in 1928, 1932 and 1936.
Elections to the municipal council of Strasbourg were held in France in May 1929 for a six-year term. An autonomist coalition, the Volksfront, defeated an anticlerical and assimilationist coalition of the incumbent socialist mayor, Jacques Peirotes. The Volksfront won 22 seats in the municipal council, with the French Communist Party winning 11 seats, the Autonomist Landespartei five seats, the Popular Republican Union four and the Alsatian Progress Party two seats. The socialist SFIO won four seats and the Democrats seven seats.
The Independent Regional Party for Alsace-Lorraine was a political party in Alsace, France. The party was founded by a group of key supporters of the publication Die Zukunft. The Landespartei represented the radical fringe of the broader Alsatian autonomist movement.
Elections for a new Assembly were held in French colonial Algeria on 4 and 11 April 1948. The new 120-seat Assembly was to be elected by two colleges, each of which would vote for 60 seats; one college represented around 1,500,000 Europeans and Algerian Jews, plus a few thousand "évolué" Muslims, and the second of around 8,000,000 "indigenous" Muslims. Following the victory of the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD) in the 1947 local elections, and with the MTLD and fellow nationalist UDMA set to win a majority in the Second College in the second round of voting, the authorities openly rigged the results in more than two-thirds of seats to ensure the victory of pro-government independents. the Assembly elections were manipulated by the authorities to ensure a favourable result. The rigging was so brazen that the phrase "élection algérienne" became synonymous with rigged elections.
The Alsatian Progress Party was a political party in Alsace, France.
Alsace autonomist movement is a cultural, ideological and political regionalist movement for greater autonomy or outright independence of Alsace.