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The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660. It followed the fiasco of the Short Parliament, which had convened for only three weeks during the spring of 1640 after an 11-year parliamentary absence. In September 1640, King Charles I issued writs summoning a parliament to convene on 3 November 1640. He intended it to pass financial bills, a step made necessary by the costs of the Bishops' Wars against Scotland. The Long Parliament received its name from the fact that, by Act of Parliament, it stipulated it could be dissolved only with agreement of the members; and those members did not agree to its dissolution until 16 March 1660, after the English Civil War and near the close of the Interregnum.
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"I [here insert the name of the Sovereign] do solemnly and sincerely in the presence of God profess, testify, and declare that I am a faithful Protestant, and that I will, according to the true intent of the enactments which secure the Protestant succession to the Throne of my Realm, uphold and maintain the said enactments to the best of my powers according to law."
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Charles I of England left Oxford on 27 April 1646 and travelled by a circuitous route through enemy-held territory to arrive at the Scottish army camp located close to Southwell near Newark-on-Trent on 5 May 1646. He undertook this journey because military Royalism was all but defeated. It was only a matter of days before Oxford would be fully invested and would fall to the English Parliamentarian New Model Army commanded by Lord General Thomas Fairfax. Once fully invested it was unlikely that Charles would be able to leave Oxford without being captured by soldiers of the New Model Army. Charles had been in contact with the various parties that were fielding armies against him seeking a political compromise. In late April he thought that the Scottish Presbyterian party were offering him the most acceptable terms, but to gain their protection and finalise an agreement Charles had to travel to the Scottish army that was besieging the Royalist-held town of Newark. When he had arrived there he was put under close guard in Kelham House.
The Reliquiae Sacrae Carolinae, or The Works of That Great Monarch and Glorious Martyr King Charls the I, is a book that deals with the events leading to the execution of Charles I of England. Originally published in 1650, it is a collective work of the civil and sacred writings on the King. It incorporates the Eikon Basilike as well as speeches and letters by the King during the rise of Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarians. It is sometimes referred to as "The King's Works".
References
- ↑ Ronald H. Fritze; William B. Robison, eds. (1996). Historical Dictionary of Stuart England, 1603–1689 . Greenwood. p. 541. ISBN 0313283915 . Retrieved 21 June 2014.
Vote of No Addresses.
- ↑ Vote of No Address, Helicon Publishing, a division of Research Machines plc. Retrieved 14 September 2009
- ↑ David Plant, Vote of No Addresses, The British Civil Wars & Commonwealth website, Retrieved 14 September 2009
- ↑ Samual Rawson Gardiner (1906). The Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution 1625–1660, 3rd ed., Oxford at the Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, Walton Street, Oxford. Copy on the web site of the Constitution Society. 79. The Vote of No Addresses.
