W. Lewis Burke

Last updated
W. Lewis Burke
Born
William Lewis Burke Jr.

1948 (age 7576)
United States
Education Mississippi State University,
University of South Carolina School of Law
Occupation(s)Lawyer, historian, educator, researcher, editor, author
Known forLaw, American history, African American history, race relations

William Lewis Burke Jr. (born 1948) [1] is an American historian, lawyer, academic, editor, and author. He is a distinguished professor emeritus at the Joseph F. Rice School of Law at University of South Carolina (USC). [2] His work focuses on American history, law, and race relations.

Contents

Biography

He has authored books on law, history, race relations, and African Americans. [3] He co-edited a book about American judge Matthew J. Perry in 2004. [3] [4] [5] Burke's 2017 book, All for Civil Rights: African American Lawyers in South Carolina, 1868–1968 is about African American lawyers in South Carolina from the Reconstruction era until 1968. It was described as "definitive" by Hyman Rubin in The South Carolina Historical Magazine . [6] He has appeared on C-SPAN. [7]

Burke was a professor at the Joseph F. Rice School of Law at University of South Carolina (USC) from 1982 to 2015; [2] a chairman for the clinical legal studies department at USC from 2002 to 2015; and was an affiliate faculty for the African American studies department at USC. [3] [ when? ]

Publications

As author

As editor

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Butler</span> American politician

Matthew Calbraith Butler was a Confederate soldier, an American military commander, attorney and politician, and slaveholder from South Carolina. He served as a major general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, reconstruction era three-term United States Senator, and a major general in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War.

Neoabolitionist is a term used in historiography to characterize historians of race relations motivated by the spirit of racial equality typified by the abolitionists who fought to abolish slavery in the mid-19th century. They write especially about African-American history, slavery in the United States, the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibliography of the Reconstruction era</span> Eras main scholarly literature (1863–1877)

This is a selected bibliography of the main scholarly books and articles of Reconstruction, the period after the American Civil War, 1863–1877.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew J. Perry</span> American judge

Matthew James Perry Jr. was an attorney and in 1979 appointed as the first African-American United States district judge in South Carolina, serving on the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina. In 1976, he had been the first African-American attorney from the Deep South to be appointed to the federal judiciary when he served on the United States Court of Military Appeals. Perry established his career with civil rights litigation, defending Gloria Blackwell in Orangeburg, South Carolina, in her 1962 suit against her arrest for sitting in the whites-only area of the regional hospital while waiting for emergency treatment for her daughter. Other landmark cases included achieving the integration of Clemson University and reapportionment of the state legislature.

Julius Waties Waring was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina who played an important role in the early legal battles of the American Civil Rights Movement. His dissent in Briggs v. Elliott was foundational to Brown v. Board of Education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Mae Flemming</span>

Sarah Mae Flemming Brown was an African-American woman who was expelled from a bus in Columbia, South Carolina, seventeen months before Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat on an Alabama bus in 1955. Flemming's lawsuit against the bus company played an important role later in the Parks case.

The civil rights movement (1865–1896) aimed to eliminate racial discrimination against African Americans, improve their educational and employment opportunities, and establish their electoral power, just after the abolition of slavery in the United States. The period from 1865 to 1895 saw a tremendous change in the fortunes of the Black community following the elimination of slavery in the South.

William James Whipper was an abolitionist, trial lawyer, municipal judge, and state legislator in South Carolina. An African American, he volunteered for the United States Army during the American Civil War, serving from 1864 to November 1865 as a member of the 31st Colored Troops. He played an influential role in the state government of South Carolina during Reconstruction. As a delegate to the state's 1868 constitutional convention, he supported women's suffrage, although his motion to allow "every citizen" to vote was not taken seriously at the time. He was a noted political opponent of Robert Smalls as well as a dedicated trial lawyer.

Newman v. Piggie Park Enterprises, Inc., 390 U.S. 400 (1968), is a 1968 United States Supreme Court case in which the court held per curiam that after a successful effort to obtain an injunction under Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, attorney's fees under Section 204(b) are generally recoverable.

John Adams Sr. was an American minister, lawyer, and politician and a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, was a lawyer and minister in South Carolina, Washington state, and Colorado before settling in Omaha, Nebraska. While in South Carolina he took a civil rights case to the U.S. Supreme Court where he lost. He was the only black member of the Nebraska unicameral for much of his tenure from 1949 to 1962. He was an ordained minister and at the time of his death was presiding elder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME). As a legislator, he was an outspoken champion of civil rights and fought for fair employment practices and pensions for retired teachers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James H. Tillman</span> American politician

James Hammond Tillman was an American lawyer and politician from South Carolina. Born in Edgefield County, he received his education in the Curryton Academy; the Virginia Military Institute; the Emerson Institute of Washington, D.C., and the Georgetown University Law School. Between 1901 and 1903 he was Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina. He was the son of U.S. Representative George D. Tillman and nephew of Senator Benjamin Tillman.

Paris Simkins (1849-1930) was an African-American storekeeper, lawyer, minister, barber, and politician. Born into slavery, Simkins founded the Macedonia Baptist Church in Edgefield, South Carolina. A staunch Republican, he served in multiple governmental offices following the Civil War, including the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1872 to 1876.

Zacariah D. Green, sometimes spelled Zacariah D. Greene, was an American lawyer, principal, and community leader in Tampa, Florida. He worked as a lawyer in South Carolina before moving to Tampa where he served as principal of Harlem Academy School. He was also a leader in the St. Paul's AME Church.

Prior to the civil rights movement in South Carolina, African Americans in the state had very few political rights. South Carolina briefly had a majority-black government during the Reconstruction era after the Civil War, but with the 1876 inauguration of Governor Wade Hampton III, a Democrat who supported the disenfranchisement of blacks, African Americans in South Carolina struggled to exercise their rights. Poll taxes, literacy tests, and intimidation kept African Americans from voting, and it was virtually impossible for someone to challenge the Democratic Party, which ran unopposed in most state elections for decades. By 1940, the voter registration provisions written into the 1895 constitution effectively limited African-American voters to 3,000—only 0.8 percent of those of voting age in the state.

Henry Johnson Maxwell was an American lawyer, soldier in the Union Army, state senator, and a postmaster in South Carolina.

Reconstruction in the state of South Carolina was unique compared to other southern states due to heavy political involvement of both scalawags and newly freed African American slaves.

Shadrach Morgan, sometimes written Shadrack Morgan, was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era. His grandson had the same name graduated from Howard University and became a Civil Rights lawyer in South Carolina. The younger Shadrach also studied at South Carolina State University and helped register African Americans for selective service during World War II.

Charles H. Sperry was a teacher, state legislator, and carpenter in South Carolina. He represented Georgetown County in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1872 to 1874.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African American founding fathers of the United States</span> Activists for legal equality and human liberty

The African American founding fathers of the United States are the African Americans who worked to include the equality of all races as a fundamental principle of the United States. Beginning in the abolition movement of the 19th century, they worked for the abolition of slavery, and also for the abolition of second class status for free blacks. Their goals were temporarily realized in the late 1860s, with the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the United States Constitution. However, after Reconstruction ended in 1877, the gains were partly lost and an era of Jim Crow gave blacks reduced social, economic and political status. The recovery was achieved in the Civil Rights Movement, especially in the 1950s and 1960s, under the leadership of blacks, such as Martin Luther King and James Bevel, as well as whites that included Supreme Court justices and Presidents. In the 21st century scholars have studied the African American founding fathers in depth.

References

  1. "Burke, William Lewis". LC Name Authority File (LCNAF).
  2. 1 2 "W. Lewis Burke". Joseph F. Rice School of Law, University of South Carolina. [ better source needed ].{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. 1 2 3 "The Players". The State. 2004-05-18. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-07-09 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "USC researchers to study race relations". The Greenville News. 2003-05-24. p. 19. Retrieved 2024-07-09 via Newspapers.com.
  5. Chappell, Bill (August 1, 2011). "S.C. Loses Civil Rights Legend Judge Matthew Perry". NPR.
  6. 1 2 Rubin, Hyman (2017). "Reviewed work: All for Civil Rights: African American Lawyers in South Carolina, 1868–1968. Southern Legal Studies, W. Lewis Burke". The South Carolina Historical Magazine. 118 (4): 323–325. JSTOR   45283248 via JSTOR.
  7. "W. Lewis Burke Jr". www.C-SPAN.org. [ better source needed ].{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. Dale, Elizabeth (2002-05-01). "At Freedom's Door: African American Founding Fathers and Lawyers in Reconstruction South Carolina". Journal of Southern History. 68 (2): 471–473. doi:10.2307/3069974. JSTOR   3069974.
  9. Underwood, James Lowell; Burke, William Lewis (2005-04-05). At Freedom's Door – HFS Books. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN   978-1-57003-586-9.
  10. "Book Reviews: 'Matthew J. Perry' Edited by W. Lewis Burke and Belinda F. Gergel". Florence Morning News. 2004-05-30. p. 30. Retrieved 2024-07-09 via Newspapers.com.
  11. "History Lecture Series: "William J. Whipper and Jonathan Jasper Wright: Beaufort and South Carolina's First Civil Rights Lawyers" with W. Lewis Burke". Beaufort History Museum. February 7, 2019. Retrieved 2024-07-09.