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References
- ↑ Walton, Hanes; Puckett, Sherman C.; Deskins, Donald R. (May 1, 2012). The African American Electorate: A Statistical History. CQ Press. ISBN 9781452234380 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 Trotter, Joe W.; Day, Jared N. (June 27, 2010). Race and Renaissance: African Americans in Pittsburgh since World War II. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 9780822977551 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Smoot, Pamela A. (February 5, 1999). "Self Help and Institution Building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1830-1945". Michigan State University. Department of History – via Google Books.
- ↑ D.C.), Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society (Washington (February 5, 1988). "Journal of the Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society". Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society. – via Google Books.