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Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was a Colombian drug lord, narcoterrorist, and politician, who was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel. Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was one of the wealthiest criminals in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death—equivalent to $70 billion as of 2022—while his drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and early 1990s.
The Medellín Cartel was a powerful and highly organized Colombian drug cartel and terrorist organization originating in the city of Medellín, Colombia, that was founded and led by Pablo Escobar. It is often considered to be the first major "drug cartel" and was referred to as such; due to the organization's upper echelons and overall power-structure being built on a partnership between multiple Colombian traffickers operating alongside Escobar. Included were Jorge Luis Ochoa Vásquez, Fabio Ochoa Vásquez, Juan David Ochoa Vásquez, José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha and Carlos Lehder. Escobar's main partner in the organization however was his cousin Gustavo Gaviria who handled much of the cartel's shipping arrangements and the more general and detailed logistical aspects of the cocaine trafficking routes and international smuggling networks which were supplying at least 80% of the world's cocaine during its peak. Gustavo, also known as León seems to have also had a strong hand in the cartel's unprecedented acts of narcoterrorism, right alongside his cousin Pablo and was considered to be second in command of the cartel and therefore one of Colombia's most wanted men, with both him and Escobar having arrest warrants pending from other nations where their criminal activity had spread to, such as in Spain and the U.S. Meanwhile, Pablo Escobar's brother Roberto Escobar acted as the organization's accountant. The cartel operated from 1976 to 1993 in Colombia (Antioquia), Bolivia, Panama, Central America, Peru, the Bahamas, the United States, as well as in Canada.
Andrés Escobar Saldarriaga was a Colombian professional footballer who played as a defender. He played for Atlético Nacional, BSC Young Boys, and the Colombia national team. Nicknamed The Gentleman, he was known for his clean style of play and calmness on the pitch.
The Colombia national football team represents Colombia in men's international football and is managed by the Colombian Football Federation, the governing body for football in Colombia. They are a member of CONMEBOL and are currently ranked 15th in the FIFA World Rankings. The team are nicknamed Los Cafeteros due to the coffee production in their country. Notably, the national team has been a symbol of nationalism, pride, and passion for many Colombians worldwide. Colombia is known for having a passionate fan base, and the team's dances during goal celebrations have been symbolic.
Atlético Nacional S. A., best known as Atlético Nacional, is a Colombian professional football club based in Medellín. The club is one of only three clubs to have played in every first division tournament in the country's history, the other two being Millonarios and Santa Fe.
Leonel de Jesús Álvarez Zuleta is a Colombian football manager and former player who played as a defensive midfielder. He is the current manager of Categoría Primera A club Deportivo Pereira.
José René Higuita Zapata is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was nicknamed El Loco for his high-risk 'sweeper-keeper' playing style and his flair for the dramatic, and sometimes even scoring goals despite being a goalkeeper.
Gabriel Jaime Barrabas Gómez Jaramillo is a retired Colombian footballer who played as a central midfielder.
Escobar is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Mauricio Alberto "Chicho" Serna Valencia is a Colombian former professional footballer who played 51 games for the Colombia national team between 1993 and 2001
Eusebio Escobar Ramírez is a former Colombian footballer. He was a member of the Colombia national football team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup which was held in Chile and played in two qualifying matches for the tournament. Escobar is one of the all-time leading goal-scorers in the history of the Colombian league, scoring 159 goals during his career with Deportivo Cali, Atlético Bucaramanga, América de Cali, Deportivo Pereira, Deportes Quindío, Atlético Nacional, Independiente Medellín, and Deportivo Manizales.
Raúl Alfredo Noriega Escobar is a former Ecuadorian international football player who made 27 appearances for the Ecuador national team between 1988 and 1997. He played as a central defender.
Pánfilo Eugenio Escobar Amarilla is a Paraguayan football former defender who last played for River Plate. He played professionally in Paraguay, Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador.
Santiago Escobar Saldarriaga is a Colombian football manager and former player who played as a defensive midfielder.
Football is the most popular sport in Colombia. The Colombian national league ranks 9th in the IFFHS's ranking The Strongest National League in the World of 2014.
Andrés Ramiro Escobar Díaz, nicknamed Manga, is a Colombian footballer and convicted rapist who played as a forward, most recently for Leiknir Reykjavík.
Alexander Escobar Gañán, also known as Álex Escobar, is a Colombian football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of the under-20 squad of América de Cali.
Miguel Antonio Escobar Montalvo was a Colombian footballer who played as a defender. He made 15 appearances for the Colombia national team from 1975 to 1979. He was also part of Colombia's squad for the 1975 Copa América tournament.
Álvaro Escobar is a Colombian former footballer. He played in ten matches for the Colombia national football team from 1983 to 1985. He was also part of Colombia's squad for the 1983 Copa América tournament.
References
- ↑ "Escobar, Walter". National-Football-Teams.com.
