Related Research Articles
Donald Richard Deskins Jr. was an American professor of urban geography and sociology and a former American football player. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1932 and attended Westbury High School. He served in the United States Marine Corps before enrolling at the University of Michigan in 1957. He received several degrees from the University of Michigan, including a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1960, a Master of Arts degree in 1963, and a Ph.D. in 1971. During his undergraduate study at Michigan, Deskins played college football as a tackle for the Michigan Wolverines football teams in 1958 and 1959. After receiving his bachelor's degree in 1960, he played professional football for the Oakland Raiders in their inaugural season in the American Football League. Deskins has published extensively. His works include:
The United States has had five African-American elected office holders prior to 1867. After Congress passed the First Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 and ratified the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1870, African Americans began to be elected or appointed to national, state, county and local offices throughout the United States.
Frank Settle Hargrave, M.D. (1874–1942) was an American Republican Party politician who served nine terms in the New Jersey General Assembly representing Essex County, New Jersey. He was among the first African Americans to serve in the New Jersey Legislature.
A referendum on Black suffrage was held in New York in 1860. Voters were asked whether universal suffrage for Black men 21 years of age and older should be introduced. At the time, Black voters were required to meet certain property-owning criteria. Black men who owned the required amount of property could still vote in the state, and many did vote in the referendum.
The black-and-tan faction was a faction in the Republican Party in the South from the 1870s to the 1960s. It replaced the Negro Republican Party faction's name after the 1890s.
William Louis Reed served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He succeeded Robert Teamoh in 1896. He was a Republican representing parts of Boston. He was born in Danville, Virginia. He attended Stoneham High School and Bryant & Stratton College.
Charles Edward Harris was a state legislator in Massachusetts in 1892 and 1893. He was born in Boston. He served on the Common Council. He lived at No. 24 Phillips Street. He was a Republican.
Samuel B. Hill was a teacher, school administrator and state legislator in Ohio. He was born in Xenia, Ohio. He was a Republican. He served in the Ohio House of Representatives in 1894 and 1895.
Henri W. Shields was an American lawyer and politician. He served in the New York State Assembly from 1923 to 1924.
Pope Barrow Billups was an American lawyer and politician. He represented the 21st district in the New York State Assembly.
Lamar Perkins (1896–?) was a state legislator in New York.
Walter E. Stucker was a state legislator in Pennsylvania. After splitting votes with another African American candidate Theron B. Hamilton who ran as an independent, Tucker and Hamilton lost the Republican Primary, but was able to win the election when one of the primary victors died soon after before the general election and Tucker received his party's endorsement. He was the first African American state representative from Pittsburgh.
Richard A. Cooper was an American politician in Pennsylvania.
Sara Pelham Speaks was an American lawyer and activist. She was the first Black woman to run for a Congressional seat as the candidate of a major party, when she was the Republican candidate who opposed Adam Clayton Powell Jr. in 1944.
William A. Wallace was an American politician. He served in the Illinois State Senate from 1938 until 1943, representing the Cook 3 district, including Chicago. He was a Democrat.
William E. King (1885-1967) was an American lawyer and politician in Illinois. He served as a state legislator in Illinois, serving in the state House of Representatives for eight years, followed by a full term as a State Senator. He represented the Illinois's 1st House of Representatives district.
Edward D. Green was an American politician and businessman. He represented the 1st District, as a Republican in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1905 to 1907 and from 1911 to 1913. During his first term, he was the only African-American to serve in the House.
Ernest Greene was a lawyer and state legislator in Illinois. He was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives from Cook County.
References
- ↑ "Opportunity". National Urban League. February 6, 1933 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Walton, Hanes Jr.; Puckett, Sherman; Deskins, Donald R. Jr. (July 20, 2012). The African American Electorate. SAGE. ISBN 9780872895089 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Walton, Hanes; Puckett, Sherman C.; Deskins, Donald R. (May 1, 2012). The African American Electorate: A Statistical History. CQ Press. ISBN 9781452234380 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Walker K. Jackson". Pennsylvania General Assembly. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
 | This article about a Pennsylvania politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |