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The Socialist Party of America (SPA) was a socialist political party in the United States formed in 1901 by a merger between the three-year-old Social Democratic Party of America and disaffected elements of the Socialist Labor Party of America who had split from the main organization in 1899.
Samuel Gompers was a British-born American cigar maker,labor union leader and a key figure in American labor history. Gompers founded the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and served as the organization's president from 1886 to 1894,and from 1895 until his death in 1924. He promoted harmony among the different craft unions that comprised the AFL,trying to minimize jurisdictional battles. He promoted thorough organization and collective bargaining in order to secure shorter hours and higher wages,which he considered the essential first steps to emancipating labor.
Adolfo López Mateos was a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from 1958 to 1964. Previously,he served as Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare from 1952 to 1957 and a Senator from the State of Mexico from 1946 to 1952.
The nature and power of organized labor in the United States is the outcome of historical tensions among counter-acting forces involving workplace rights,wages,working hours,political expression,labor laws,and other working conditions. Organized unions and their umbrella labor federations such as the AFL–CIO and citywide federations have competed,evolved,merged,and split against a backdrop of changing values and priorities,and periodic federal government intervention.
The Free German Trade Union Federation was the sole national trade union centre of the German Democratic Republic which existed from 1946 to 1990. As a mass organisation of the GDR,nominally representing all workers,the FDGB was a constituent member of the National Front. The leaders of the FDGB were also senior members of the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED).
The iron law of oligarchy is a political theory first developed by the German-born Italian sociologist Robert Michels in his 1911 book Political Parties. It asserts that rule by an elite,or oligarchy,is inevitable as an "iron law" within any democratic organization as part of the "tactical and technical necessities" of the organization.
A students' union,also known by many other names,is a student organization present in many colleges,universities,and high schools. In higher education,the students' union is often accorded its own building on the campus,dedicated to social,organizational activities,representation,and academic support of the membership.
The Social Democratic Federation of the United States of America(SDF) was a political party in the United States,formed in 1936 by the so-called "Old Guard" faction of the Socialist Party of America. The SDF later merged again with the Socialist Party in 1957 to form the Socialist Party-Social Democratic Federation (SP-SDF).
Zlatko Lagumdžija is a Bosnian diplomat and former politician who is the current Permanent Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the United Nations. He previously served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2001 to 2002. Lagumdžija also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2001 to 2002 and from 2012 to 2015. He was the president of the Social Democratic Party from 1997 until 2014.
The nationalization of the Chilean copper industry,commonly described as the Chileanization of copper was the process by which the Chilean government acquired control of the major foreign-owned section of the Chilean copper mining industry. It involved the three huge mines known as 'La Gran Mineria' and three smaller operations. The Chilean-owned smaller copper mines were not affected. The process started under the government of President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo,and culminated during the government of President Salvador Allende,who completed the nationalization. This "act of sovereignty" was the espoused basis for a later international economic boycott,which further isolated Chile from the world economy,worsening the state of political polarization that led to the 1973 Chilean coup d'état.
The history of the socialist movement in the United States spans a variety of tendencies,including anarchists,communists,democratic socialists,Marxists,Marxist–Leninists,Trotskyists and utopian socialists. It began with utopian communities in the early 19th century such as the Shakers,the activist visionary Josiah Warren and intentional communities inspired by Charles Fourier. Labor activists,usually Jewish,German,or Finnish immigrants,founded the Socialist Labor Party of America in 1877. The Socialist Party of America was established in 1901. By that time,anarchism also rose to prominence around the country. Socialists of different tendencies were involved in early American labor organizations and struggles. These reached a high point in the Haymarket massacre in Chicago,which founded the International Workers' Day as the main labour holiday around the world,Labor Day and making the eight-hour day a worldwide objective by workers organizations and socialist parties worldwide.
Bommersvik is a Union college built by the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League (SSU) and is situated outside the municipality of Södertälje in Sweden. Parts of the college grounds encompass a conference centre and recreational facilities that are extensively used by social democratic organizations both in Sweden and abroad. An art gallery can also be found on the grounds.
The Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee was a democratic socialist organization in the United States.
Brookwood Labor College was a labor college located at 109 Cedar Road in Katonah,New York,United States. Founded as Brookwood School in 1919 and established as a college in 1921,it was the first residential labor college in the country. Its founding and longest-serving president was A. J. Muste. The school was supported by affiliate unions of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) until 1928.
Youth politics is a category of issues which distinctly involve,affect or otherwise impact youth. It encompasses youth policy that specifically has an impact on young people and how young people engage in politics including in institutional politics,youth organisations and lifestyle.
Humberto NoéCorona was an American labor and civil rights leader. Throughout his long career,he worked with nearly every major Mexican-American organization,founding or co-founding several. He organized workers for the Congress of Industrial Organizations and fought on the behalf of immigrants. By the time of the Chicano Movement of the 1960s and 1970s,he was known as El Viejo,and was well-known and respected as a veteran activist.
The Young People's Socialist League (YPSL),founded in 1907,was the official youth arm of the Socialist Party of America. Its political activities tend to concentrate on increasing the voter turnout of young democratic socialists and social democrats affecting the issues impacting that demographic group.
The American Left can refer to multiple concepts. It is sometimes used as a shorthand for groups aligned with the Democratic Party. At other times,it refers to groups that have sought egalitarian changes in the economic,political,and cultural institutions of the United States. Various subgroups with a national scope are active. Liberals and progressives believe that equality can be accommodated into existing capitalist structures,but they differ in their criticism of capitalism and on the extent of reform and the welfare state. Anarchists,communists,and socialists with international imperatives are also present within this macro-movement. Many communes and egalitarian communities have existed in the United States as a sub-category of the broader intentional community movement,some of which were based on utopian socialist ideals. The left has been involved in both the Democratic and Republican parties at different times,having originated in the Democratic-Republican Party as opposed to the Federalist Party.
Tom David Kahn was an American social democrat known for his leadership in several organizations. He was an activist and influential strategist in the Civil Rights Movement. He was a senior adviser and leader in the U.S. labor movement.
Chimed Saikhanbileg is a Mongolian politician,who served as the 28th Prime Minister of Mongolia from 2014 to 2016,and whose work and career are indispensably associated with political,economic and education reforms,youth organizations,information technology,democracy,investment,and mega-projects of Mongolia. He is accused of corruption,taking bribes from major companies and using his power to benefit his own companies. Saikhanbileg is currently residing somewhere in the United States.
