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Werken | |
|---|---|
| Country | Belgium |
| Community | community |
| Region | region |
| Province | province |
| Arrondissement | Kortemark |
Werken is a small rural village in the centre of the Belgian province of West Flanders with around a thousand inhabitants. It is a district of Kortemark. [1]
The first mentions (Weretha) were found in texts from the Abbey of Sint-Bertinus in Sint-Omaars, dating from 830. The Old Dutch word "Weretha" dates from the time that the village of Werken was still on the sea-front, with a meaning equating to that of the English word 'haven' (the literal meaning would be "ashore on the water"). [2] In modern Dutch werken (uncapitalised) is coincidentally the verb 'to work'.
For a long time Werken was closely associated with the sea, in the low-lying area that is now called the Handzamevaart Valley - gradually reclaimed for around the year 1000 through the erection of dikes. Handzamevaart was under the influence of the tide until the twelfth century. The Mortagne family is recorded to have been in the area since the eleventh century, eventually becoming the lords of Werken - inhabiting a motte castle known as Hogen Andjoen (the 'high onion').
The Order of St.Clare founded a convent in 1286, and in 1295 the Cistercians of Hemelsdale Abbey moved their nuns to Werken (while the Clares relocated to Petegem). In 1578 the convent was destroyed during religious disputes, and the sisters returned to Bruges .
At the end of the seventeenth century, Werken also cam under attack from French forces, the situation normalising in 1713. At Barisdam (a little to the east of the Werken-Zarren line) ships were able to moor, which caused some activity. In the 19th century there was also a shipping route to the market of Diksmuide.
From 1851 the Sisters of St.Vincent de Paul were based in Werken to provide education. In the second half of the nineteenth century there was also brewery and a gin distillery.
During the close of the First World War there was fighting around Werken and on October 16, 1918 the village was liberated. There were many demolitions, but the village was not completely ruined.
Until 1925 there was still shipping on the Handzamevaart. In 1943, the church was destroyed during the Second World War.
Werken merged with Zarren in the beginning of 1971 to form the municipality of Zarren-Werken, but this was abolished in early 1977 and added to the Kortemark merged municipality in the form of two sub-municipalities.
The surface area of Werken is approximately 9.79 km², the majority of which is arable land.
The northern part of the borough is sloping (Sandy Flanders) with a highest point of 19 metres near Edewalle, and a lowest point of approximately 4 metres in the Handzamevaart valley. The surrounding bowl is approximately 7 metres high. Various streams, including the Calvebeek, flow to the southwest and waters into the Handzamevaart.
The Handzamevaart is a medium-sized stream that crosses Zarrenstraat and Steenstraat and eventually flows into the IJzer in Diksmuide. This stream runs through Werken by 'de Broeken', a flood plain now used for agricultural purposes. Between the Oude Gracht (Zarren) and the Handzamevaart there is a channel with a pumping station which systematically pumps excess water in to the Handzamevaart.
Ghent is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the East Flanders province, and the third largest in the country, exceeded in size only by Brussels and Antwerp. It is a port and university city.
West Flanders is the westernmost province of the Flemish Region, in Belgium. It is the only coastal Belgian province, facing the North Sea to the northwest. It has land borders with the Dutch province of Zeeland to the northeast, the Flemish province of East Flanders to the east, the Walloon province of Hainaut in the southeast and the French department of Nord to the west. Its capital is Bruges (Brugge). Other important cities are Kortrijk in the south and Ostend (Oostende) on the coast, Roeselare and Ypres (Ieper). The province has an area of 3,197 km2 (1,234 sq mi) which is divided into eight administrative districts (arrondissementen) containing 64 municipalities. As of January 2019, West Flanders has a population of 1,195,796.
Diksmuide is a Belgian city and municipality in the Flemish province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Diksmuide proper and the former communes of Beerst, Esen, Kaaskerke, Keiem, Lampernisse, Leke, Nieuwkapelle, Oostkerke, Oudekapelle, Pervijze, Sint-Jacobs-Kapelle, Stuivekenskerke, Vladslo and Woumen.
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Pervijze is a small rural village in the Belgian province of West-Flanders, and a part ("Deelgemeente") of the municipality of Diksmuide. Pervijze has an area of 12.23 km² and almost 900 inhabitants.
Bovekerke is a village in the Belgian province of West-Flanders, and since 1971 it's a “deelgemeente” of the municipality of Koekelare. Besides the chief town of Koekelare proper, Bovekerke also borders the villages Vladslo and Werken.
Handzame is a village in the Belgian province West-Flanders. It is part of the Kortemark municipality, which also comprises the villages Werken, Zarren and Kortemark itself.
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Erondegem is a sub-municipality of Erpe-Mere in Flanders. It is located on the Molenbeek in the Denderstreek, southeast of East Flanders and belongs to the Arrondissement of Aalst. It is bordered by the sub-municipalities of Erpe and Ottergem and the municipalities of Sint-Lievens-Houtem and Lede. Erondegem has 1628 inhabitants as of 1 January 2003 and an area of 3.17 km. The population density is 513 inhabitants / km ².
Ottergem is a sub-municipality of Erpe-Mere in Flanders. It is located on the Molenbeek in the Denderstreek, southeast of East Flanders and belongs to the Arrondissement of Aalst. The sub-municipality is bordered by the sub-municipalities of Erondegem, Erpe, Mere, Bambrugge and Vlekkem and the municipality Sint-Lievens-Houtem. Ottergem has 500 inhabitants as of 1 January 2003 and an area of 1.55 km. The population density is 322 inhabitants / km ².
