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British African-Caribbean people are an ethnic group in the United Kingdom. They are British citizens whose ancestry originates from the Caribbean or they are nationals of the Caribbean who reside in the UK. There are some self-identified Afro-Caribbean people who are multi-racial. The most common and traditional use of the term African-Caribbean community is in reference to groups of residents continuing aspects of Caribbean culture, customs and traditions in the UK.
Val Irvine McCalla was a Jamaican accountant and media entrepreneur who settled in Britain in 1959. He is best known as the founder of The Voice, a British weekly newspaper aimed at the Britain's black community, which he established in 1982 as a voice for the British African-Caribbean community. He was honoured as a pioneering publisher for the community, but also faced critics who deemed him sensationalistic.
The Caribbean Times was a British weekly newspaper that was first published in 1981 by Hansib Publications, a publishing house for Caribbean, African and Asian writers and their communities, founded in London by Guyanese-born businessman Arif Ali in 1970. The newspaper covered news, sport and social developments in the Caribbean, targeting the UK's West Indian and African-Caribbean population. It was "an important anti-racist campaigning organ" and the UK's oldest Black weekly newspaper. Hansib brought out other publications, including the weekly Asian Times in 1983 and the African Times in 1984, but in 1997 sold off the newspapers in order to concentrate on producing books.
Claudia Vera Jones was a Trinidad and Tobago-born journalist and activist. As a child, she migrated with her family to the United States, where she became a Communist political activist, feminist and Black nationalist, adopting the name Jones as "self-protective disinformation". Due to the political persecution of Communists in the US, she was deported in 1955 and subsequently lived in the United Kingdom. Upon arriving in the UK, she immediately joined the Communist Party of Great Britain and would remain a member for the rest of her life. She then founded Britain's first major Black newspaper, the West Indian Gazette, in 1958, and played a central role in founding the Notting Hill Carnival, the second-largest annual carnival in the world.
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Alex Pascall, OBE, is a British broadcaster, journalist, musician, composer, oral historian and educator. Based in Britain for more than 50 years, he was one of the developers of the Notting Hill Carnival, is a political campaigner and was part of the team behind the birth of Britain's first national black newspaper The Voice. Credited with having "established a black presence in the British media", Pascall is most notable as having been one of the first regular Black radio voices in the UK, presenting the programme Black Londoners on BBC Radio London for 14 years from 1974. Initially planned as a test series of six programmes, Black Londoners became, in 1978, the first black daily radio show in British history.
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Donald Hinds was a Jamaican-born writer, journalist, historian and teacher. He is best known for his work on the West Indian Gazette and his fiction and non-fiction books portraying the West Indian community in Britain, particularly his 1966 work Journey to an Illusion, which has been called a groundbreaking book that "captured the plight of Commonwealth immigrants and foresaw the multicultural London of today".
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Barbara Makeda Blake-Hannah is a Jamaican author and journalist known for her promotion of Rastafari culture and history. She is also a politician, film maker, festival organiser and cultural consultant. She was one of the first black people to be an on-camera reporter and interviewer on British television when, in 1968, she was employed by Thames Television's evening news programme Today. Hannah was sacked because viewers complained about having a black woman on screen. She later returned to Jamaica and was an independent senator in the Parliament of Jamaica from 1984 to 1987.
Song for Mumu is the debut novel of Jamaican-born writer Lindsay Barrett. Written between April of 1962 and October of 1966 while the author lived in Frankfurt, Germany, Paris, and Accra, Ghana, it was published in 1967 in London, where Barrett participated in readings alongside writers associated with the Caribbean Artists Movement.
Peter Randolph Fraser, known as Flip Fraser, was a Jamaican-British journalist and playwright. Fraser was founding editor of The Voice. He also wrote and directed the stage musical Black Heroes in the Hall of Fame, the first all-black cast production to play in the West End of London.
References
- ↑ Pirani, Bianca Maria, ed. (2018). The Borders of Integration: Empowered Bodies and Social Cohesion. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 141. ISBN 9781527519176.
- ↑ "West Indian World – Early Edition". Graham Rivers Architects. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ↑ "West Indian World". rock's back pages. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ↑ "West Indian Paper". Daily Telegraph . 17 June 1971. p. 2.
- ↑ "New paper for West Indians". Liverpool Echo . 16 June 1971. p. 8.
- ↑ Goodwin, Clayton (1 May 2018). "Claudia Jones' footprints in printer's ink". New African . Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ↑ Davies, Aled; Ben Jackson; Florence Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, eds. (2021). "Black politics and Black enterprise culture in the 1970s". The Neoliberal Age?: Britain since the 1970s. London: UCL Press. p. 217. ISBN 9781787356856.
- ↑ Philip, Stephen (4 December 2006). "Black and ethnic media past and present tense". The Guardian .
- ↑ Morrison, Lionel, A Century of Black Journalism in Britain: A Kaleidoscopic View of Race and the Media (1893–2003), Truebay Ltd, 2007, p. 36. ISBN 978-0-9555540-0-1.
- ↑ Sherwood, Marika (July 2011). "Caribbean Publishing in Britain. A Tribute to Arif Ali". Reviews in History. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ↑ Webb, Oscar. 2 April 2011. "Lionel Morrison OBE speaks about racial discrimination within journalism", NUJ. Archived 30 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine .
- ↑ Jolaoso, Simi (23 October 2020). "Barbara Blake Hannah: The first black reporter on British TV". BBC News. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- ↑ "Barrett, Lindsay 1941–". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- ↑ Cumiskey, Lucas (24 October 2018). "History: Newington Green's West Indian World was first national black newspaper in UK". Islington Gazette .
- ↑ Pears, Elizabeth (7 September 2014). "Black hero Flip Fraser joins the hall of fame". Jamaica Gleaner .
