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References
- 1 2 "BALTIMORE'S OLDEST COLORED DOCTOR DIES AFTER LONG ILLNESS: Was Oldest Physician in The City". Baltimore Afro-American. July 11, 1919.
- ↑ Old Maryland Vol.VII No.1. 1911.
- ↑ Clark Hine, Darlene; Jenkins, Earnestine (1999). A Question of Manhood: A Reader in U.S. Black Men's History and Masculinity, Volume 2. Indiana University Press. pp. 215–216.