William A. Harn

Last updated

William A. Harn commanded a New York artillery battery in the American Civil War.

Contents

Pre war

William Harn was born in 1833/34.

Formation of the 3rd New York Battery

The 3rd New York Battery began its existence as Company D of the 2nd New York State Militia Regiment. It was designated a howitzer company. It was sent to Washington, D.C., with the regiment, which became the 82nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Led by Captain Thaddeus P. Mott, the company left New York State on May 19, 1861. Shortly after the regiment was mustered into federal service on June 17, the company was detached and organized as a battery of light artillery. On December 7, 1861, the unit was designated the 3rd New York Independent Battery. [1]

The battery served in the defenses of Washington until March 17, 1862, when it was sent south to serve in the Peninsula Campaign. The battery was assigned to Brig. Gen. William F. Smith's division of the Army of the Potomac in January of that year, and the division had joined the IV Corps in March 1862. The division joined the VI Corps when it was formed in May 1862. It first saw combat under Capt. Mott at the Battle of Yorktown, and it was heavily engaged in the Battle of Williamsburg. The battery was engaged during the Seven Days Battles, including at the Battle of White Oak Swamp and the Battle of Malvern Hill. Mott resigned soon thereafter. Lt. William Stuart was in command in the Maryland Campaign, in which the battery served with the division of Brig. Gen. Darius N. Couch

William Harn’s Command of the Battery

Harn took charge of the battery late in 1862, commanding it in the division of Brig. Gen. Albion Howe at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Harn previously had been a lieutenant in the 1st New York Light Artillery Regiment. Commissioned first lieutenant of Battery E on March 1, 1862, Harn had moved to Battery G on April 13 of the same year. He transferred to the 3rd New York Independent Battery in late 1862 but was not commissioned captain until April 13, 1863. [2]

Under Harn's command, the battery served with the Light Division of Col. Hiram Burnham at the Second Battle of Fredericksburg and the Battle of Salem Church. In the artillery brigade of VI Corps, the 3rd New York served at the Battle of Gettysburg. The battery then participated in the Bristoe Campaign, especially at the Battle of Rappahannock Station, and at the Battle of Mine Run.

Harn's battery remained in VI Corps in 1864, participating in the Overland Campaign. It then participated in the Siege of Petersburg, not campaigning with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan in the campaign of the Army of the Shenandoah. When the VI Corps returned to the Petersburg front, Harn's battery rejoined its artillery brigade. In that formation, it participated in the Third Battle of Petersburg and in breaking a Confederate attack at the Battle of Sailor's Creek during the Appomattox Campaign. [3]

Capt. Harn was dismissed from the service on April 5, 1864, but he was reinstated on April 20. Harn received a brevet major appointment for his actions at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House and the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign. [4] He was mustered out on June 24, 1865. [3]

Post war

Harn became keeper of a lighthouse, St. Augustine Light in Florida, beginning October 1875. The keeper's house was constructed during his tenure at the lighthouse. The Harns earned a reputation for hospitality, including by serving lemonade to visitors. William Harn died of Tuberculosis on May 31, 1889, at the age of 55 and was buried in Evergreen Cemetery, Saint Augustine.

The monument to Harn's battery in the Gettysburg National Military Park, on the Taneytown Road, was made by the Smith Granite Company.

Notes

  1. "3rd Independent Battery Light Artillery (Veteran) :: New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center".
  2. Phisterer, Frederick. New York in the War of the Rebellion, vol. 2. Albany, NY: J.B. Lyon Co., 1912. pp. 1215, 1225, 1566.
  3. 1 2 Phisterer, Frederick. New York in the War of the Rebellion, vol. 2, Albany, NY: J.B. Lyon Co., 1912. p. 1566.
  4. Phisterer, Frederick. New York in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1862, vol. 2. Albany, NY: J.B. Lyon Co., 1912. p. 393.

Related Research Articles

The Battle of Fort Bisland was fought in the American Civil War between Union Major General Nathaniel P. Banks against Confederate Major General Richard Taylor during Banks' operations against the Bayou Teche region in southern Louisiana.

The Rocket Battalion of Artillery (General Barry's), better known as the New York Rocket Battalion was an artillery battalion organized in the state of New York for service in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

The 23rd Independent Battery, New York Volunteer Light Artillery was a unit of the Union Army of the American Civil War

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 3rd New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It is also known as the Albany Regiment. They wore an americanized zouave uniform which consisted of a dark blue zouave jacket with red trimming, dark blue pantaloons, white gaiters, red fez with a blue tassel, and a dark blue zouave vest with a red trimming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">121st New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 121st New York Infantry Regiment, commonly known as the "Onesers" or "Upton's Regulars", was a volunteer regiment recruited during the American Civil War from Otsego County and Herkimer County, New York. The Hon. Richard Franchot was appointed colonel of the regiment and authorized to establish his headquarters at Richfield Springs, Otsego County. He proceeded without delay to organize the regiment, and on August 23, 1862, the regiment was mustered into the service of the Union Army. The command at that time consisted of 39 officers and 946 enlisted men. The 121st Regiment proceeded to Washington, arriving there on the morning of September 3, and was assigned provisionally to a brigade under Colonel Gibson with headquarters at Fort Lincoln.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Cowan (soldier)</span>

Andrew Cowan served as a Union artillerist in the American Civil War. He distinguished himself at the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Sayler's Creek. Subsequently, he "amassed a fortune in the leather industry and used that wealth in a variety of philanthropic activities. In addition, he was a prominent force in healing the wounds between the North and South and bringing peace to a fractured nation."

Elijah Daniel Taft (1819-1915) was an artillery officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery E, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">118th New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 118th New York Infantry Regiment was recruited for service in the American Civil War (1861–1865) from Clinton, Essex, and Warren counties in Northern New York. Known as "The Adirondack Regiment," the unit saw service along the Atlantic Coast in the Department of Virginia before transferring to the Army of the James in 1864. With the latter, they were engaged in the Overland Campaign and the subsequent siege of Petersburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">67th New York Infantry Regiment</span> American infantry regiment

The 67th New York Infantry Regiment was a regiment of the Union Army, which was raised in the city of Brooklyn in 1861 at the beginning of the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">45th New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 45th New York Infantry Regiment, also known as the 5th German Rifles, was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was composed almost entirely of German immigrants. Formed approximately five months after the start of hostilities, the unit's service spanned almost the entirety of the war, and it saw action in several of the war's noteworthy battles, in both the Eastern and Western Theaters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd New York Heavy Artillery Regiment</span> Military unit

The 2nd New York Heavy Artillery Regiment was a heavy artillery regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. During the Siege of Petersburg the regiment operated as infantry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">120th New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 120th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

The 4th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment, U.S. Volunteers was a heavy artillery regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment operated as both heavy artillery and infantry beginning in February 1862 while serving in the defenses of Washington, D.C. and continued in both capacities until the end of the war.

The 11th Independent Battery, New York Volunteer Light Artillery or 11th New York Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">95th New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 95th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">65th New York Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 65th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment wore distinctive chasseur styled uniforms. Its members were recruited primarily from New York, but included recruits from Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Ohio.

The 3rd Independent Battery, New York Volunteer Light Artillery or New York Independent Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st New York Light Artillery Battalion</span> Artillery battalion of the Union Army

{

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd New York Cavalry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 2nd New York Cavalry Regiment, officially known as the 2nd Regiment, New York Volunteer Cavalry, was a unit of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served with the Army of the Potomac and fought in Stoneman's 1863 raid, the Wilson–Kautz Raid, and the Battle of Appomattox Station.

References