William B. Gould IV | |
---|---|
Chair of the National Labor Relations Board | |
In office March 7, 1994 –August 27, 1998 | |
President | Bill Clinton |
Preceded by | James M. Stephens |
Succeeded by | John C. Truesdale |
Member of the National Labor Relations Board | |
In office March 7,1994 –August 27,1998 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Boston,Massachusetts,U.S. | July 16,1936
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Hilda |
Children | 3 |
Relatives | William B. Gould (great-grandfather) |
Education | University of Rhode Island Cornell Law School |
William B. Gould IV (born July 16,1936) is an American lawyer currently the Charles A. Beardsley Professor of Law,Emeritus at Stanford Law School. Gould was the first black professor at Stanford Law School.
Gould was born on July 16,1936,in Boston,Massachusetts to William B. Gould III and Leah F. Gould. He grew up in Long Branch,New Jersey. [1] [2] Gould attended the University of Rhode Island and then Cornell Law School. [3] An Episcopalian,he was baptized at the Church of the Good Shepherd in Dedham,Massachusetts [4] and confirmed at St. James in Long Branch. [5]
He also served as the Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board from 1994 to 1998. [6] [7] [8] In this position,he helped to negotiate then end of the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike. [3]
He was responsible for the publication of the diary of his great-grandfather William B. Gould,an escaped slave who served in the Union Navy during the United States Civil War. [9] With his wife,Hilda,he has three sons,William V,Timothy,and Edward. [10]
The Emancipation Proclamation,officially Proclamation 95,was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1,1863,during the American Civil War. The Proclamation changed the legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the secessionist Confederate states from enslaved to free. As soon as slaves escaped the control of their enslavers,either by fleeing to Union lines or through the advance of federal troops,they were permanently free. In addition,the Proclamation allowed for former slaves to "be received into the armed service of the United States".
The Fugitive Slave Act or Fugitive Slave Law was passed by the United States Congress on September 18,1850,as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern interests in slavery and Northern Free-Soilers.
John Newland Maffitt was an officer in the Confederate States Navy who was nicknamed the "Prince of Privateers" due to his success as a blockade runner and commerce raider in the U.S. Civil War.
The second USS Niagara was a screw frigate in the United States Navy.
The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of enslaved people who escaped from one state into another state or territory. The idea of the fugitive slave law was derived from the Fugitive Slave Clause which is in the United States Constitution. It was thought that forcing states to deliver fugitive slaves back to enslavement violated states' rights due to state sovereignty and was believed that seizing state property should not be left up to the states. The Fugitive Slave Clause states that fugitive slaves "shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due",which abridged state rights because forcing people back into slavery was a form of retrieving private property. The Compromise of 1850 entailed a series of laws that allowed slavery in the new territories and forced officials in free states to give a hearing to slave-owners without a jury.
Wilmington,North Carolina,was a major port for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. It was the last port to fall to the Union Army,completing its blockade of the Atlantic coast.
The Act Prohibiting the Return of Slaves is a law passed by the United States Congress during the American Civil War forbidding all officers or persons in the military or naval service to return escaped former slaves to their owners with the aid or use of the forces under their respective commands.
USS Cambridge was a heavy steamship purchased by the Union Navy at the start of the American Civil War.
William Benjamin Gould Sr. was a former enslaved person and veteran of the American Civil War,serving in the U.S. Navy. His diary is one of only a few written during the Civil War by a formerly enslaved person that has survived,and the only by a formerly enslaved sailor.
A large contingent of African Americans served in the American Civil War. The 186,097 black men who joined the Union Army included 7,122 officers and 178,975 enlisted soldiers. Approximately 20,000 black sailors served in the Union Navy and formed a large percentage of many ships' crews. Later in the war,many regiments were recruited and organized as the United States Colored Troops,which reinforced the Northern forces substantially during the conflict's last two years. Both Northern Free Negro and Southern runaway slaves joined the fight. Throughout the course of the war,black soldiers served in forty major battles and hundreds of more minor skirmishes;sixteen African Americans received the Medal of Honor.
Poplar Grove Plantation is a peanut plantation by the Topsail sound in Scotts Hill near Wilmington in Pender County,North Carolina. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in North Carolina on July 16,1979.
St. Mary of the Assumption Church is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church in Dedham,Massachusetts,in the Archdiocese of Boston.
Lawrence William Wismann,better known as Pete Wismann,is a former American football center and linebacker who played five seasons with the San Francisco 49ers. Born and raised in St. Louis,He played college football at Washington University before the war and at Saint Louis University after serving in the marine corps. He previously attended Maplewood High School in Maplewood,Missouri. He also worked as a mason.
Abraham H. Galloway was an American politician who served as a state Senator in North Carolina. An African American.
Porters Neck is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in New Hanover County,North Carolina,United States. Its population was 6,204 as of the 2010 census.
Edisto Island during the American Civil War was the location of a number of minor engagements and for a time of a large colony of escaped African-American slaves during the American Civil War (1861–1865). Edisto Island was largely abandoned by planters in November 1861 and in December 1861,escaped slaves began setting up their own refugee camps there. In January 1862,armed African Americans from the island and Confederate forces clashed and a Confederate raid in reprisal killed a small number of unarmed African Americans. In February,Union forces were stationed on the island to develop it as a staging area for future campaigns against Charleston,twenty-five miles away,as well as to protect the colony,which would eventually number thousands of African Americans. As Union forces took control of the island,a number of skirmishes occurred,but Confederates withdrew. In June,most of the Union troops left the island in a campaign,which culminated in the Battle of Secessionville. In July,the remaining troops withdrew,and the colony was removed to St. Helena Island. For the rest of the war,a small number of escaped slaves and plantation owners remained and farmed the island,but it was largely abandoned. Near the end of the war,the island was again used as a location of colonies of freed slaves.
George W. Price,Jr. was a laborer,sailor,and politician in North Carolina. An African American,he served in the North Carolina House of Representatives and North Carolina Senate during the Reconstruction era.
The Anglo-African and The Weekly Anglo-African were periodicals published by African American abolitionist brothers Thomas Hamilton (1823–1865) and Robert Hamilton (1819–1870) in New York City during the American Civil War era. For a short period,one paper was also named the Pine and Palm.
William McLaurin was a Republican member of the North Carolina House of Representatives in the Reconstruction Era. He represented New Hanover County from 1872 to 1874. During the American Civil War,he met William B. Gould in New York City. McLaurin served in the Union Navy during the Civil War.
George Lawrence Mabson was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives and the North Carolina State Senate,as well as the North Carolina Constitutional Convention of 1875.