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The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court of Canada, the final court of appeals in the Canadian justice system. The court grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions rendered by provincial, territorial and federal appellate courts. Its decisions are the ultimate application of Canadian law and binding upon all lower courts of Canada, except to the extent that they are overridden or otherwise made ineffective by federal or provincial legislation.
Nathan Clifford was an American statesman, diplomat and jurist, whose career culminated in a lengthy period of service as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 was a United States federal statute adopted on September 24, 1789, in the first session of the First United States Congress. It established the federal judiciary of the United States. Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution prescribed that the "judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and such inferior Courts" as Congress saw fit to establish. It made no provision for the composition or procedures of any of the courts, leaving this to Congress to decide.
The Maine Supreme Judicial Court is the highest court in the state of Maine's judicial system. It is composed of seven justices, who are appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Maine Senate. From 1820 until 1839, justices served lifetime appointments with a mandatory retirement age of 70. Beginning in 1839, justices are appointed for seven-year terms, with no limit on the number of terms that they may serve.
Timothy Otis Howe was a member of the United States Senate for three terms, representing the state of Wisconsin from March 4, 1861, to March 3, 1879. He also served as U.S. Postmaster General under President Chester A. Arthur from 1881 until his death in 1883. Earlier in his career, he was a Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court.
James Putnam Archibald, was a judge of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court.
Vincent Lee McKusick was an American attorney and Chief Justice of Maine. At the time of his death McKusick worked at the firm Pierce Atwood in Portland, Maine as of Counsel.
The Maine Superior Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction in the Maine state court system.
Robert William Clifford is an American politician, lawyer and retired justice on the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. He was appointed to this position on August 1, 1986 by then-governor Joseph Brennan. He was reappointed to seven-year terms in 1993, 2000, and 2007. He retired in 2009.
Leigh Ingalls Saufley is the Dean of the University of Maine School of Law and former Chief Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court.
Albert Moore Spear was the Chief Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court and President of the Maine Senate.
Donald G. Alexander is an American lawyer and former justice on the Maine Supreme Judicial Court.
Andrew M. Mead has been a Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court since 2007. His current term expires in 2021.
Ellen A. Gorman is an American attorney and judge who has been a justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court since 2007.
Albert R. Savage was an American attorney and politician from Maine. Representing Auburn, Maine, he served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1891–1897. In 1893–94, Savage was elected Speaker of the House. In 1897, he resigned from office and was appointed Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court, where he served from May 15, 1897 until his death on June 14, 1917.
Andrew Peters Wiswell was a Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court from April 10, 1893 to December 4, 1906, serving as Chief Justice from January 2, 1900 to December 4, 1906.
Howard H. Dana Jr., of Portland, Maine, was a Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court from March 4, 1993 to March 2, 2007.
Thomas Hawes Haskell, of Portland, Maine, was a Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court from March 31, 1884 to September 24, 1900.
William Penn Whitehouse was a Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court from April 15, 1890 to April 8, 1913.
Nathaniel Tompkins was an American politician and jurist from Maine. Tompkins, a Republican, was elected to five terms in the Maine Legislature, including three in the Maine House of Representatives and two in the Maine Senate. During his tenure in the House, he served as House Speaker in 1935–1936. In 1938, he was elected to the Maine Senate. After being re-elected in 1940, Tompkins was elected by his fellow State Senators to be Senate President. He was appointed as a circuit court judge mid-way through his only term as President. Four years later, on July 27, 1945, he was appointed to the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. He served in that position until his death in April 1949. He died in the Aroostook County Court House in Houlton.