William Benbow Humphreys (1889-1965), City Councillor in Kimberley, Member of the Cape Provincial Council, and Member of Parliament (for Beaconsfield and afterwards for Kimberley), was the founder of the William Humphreys Art Gallery in Kimberley. He became, in 1961, the second recipient of the Freedom of the City of Kimberley. Humphreys was born in Oudtshoorn on 5 April 1889 and died in Kimberley on 25 July 1965. [1]
He was born in Oudtshoorn and at six months old moved to Kimberley with his family. He was educated at Kimberley Boys' High School, matriculating there in 1908. [2]
Humphreys graduated from the Elsenburg Agricultural Training Institute, Stellenbosch, and moved to Campbell district west of Kimberley. He worked with his father, S.B. Humphreys, who was a general dealer and produce merchant in Giddy Street, Kimberley.[ citation needed ]
In 1910 he married Maude Elizabeth Searle, born in 1890. They had six children.[ citation needed ]
He was elected to the Kimberley City Council in 1917, and became a Member of the Cape Provincial Council in 1927, when he also retired from the family business. In 1929 years later he was elected to the Union Parliament as the representative for Beaconsfield, one of the Kimberley constituencies, succeeding David Harris.
In 1933 he was returned to the Beaconsfield seat unopposed, as the coalition candidate of the South African Party.
When Sir Ernest Oppenheimer's retired from Parliament in 1938, Humphreys took over the Kimberley seat. In 1948 he retired from politics. [3]
His art collection included paintings, sculpture, old furniture and objets d'art that he bought in Europe. His home, Benbow Lodge, including a purpose-built gallery for his art, much of which was from the Dutch and Flemish schools of the 17th century.
In 1948 Humphreys donated a part of his collection to the people of Kimberley and the Northern Cape. This collection, known as Humphreys’ Bequest, comprising a selection of European and British paintings, furniture and contemporary copies of classical sculptures, was initially housed at the Northern Cape Technical College. The terms of the donation stipulated that a suitable gallery should be built as a more permanent home for the collection, with Humphreys giving money towards the building costs. On 5 June 1952 Humphreys laid the foundation stone of the William Humphreys Art Gallery which was officially opened six months later by Harry Oppenheimer. Humphreys served as curator, secretary, caretaker in the Gallery's early years.
Humphreys had conferred upon him Freedom of the City in a ceremony in the Council Chamber on 14 September 1961. [4]
Following his death on 25 July 1965, a civic funeral took place at the Newton Dutch Reformed Church. [5]
Harry Frederick Oppenheimer OMSG was a prominent South African businessman, industrialist and philanthropist. Oppenheimer was often ranked as one of the wealthiest people in the world, and was considered South Africa's foremost industrialist for four decades. In 2004 he was voted 60th in the SABC3's Great South Africans.
Kimberley is the capital and largest city of the Northern Cape province of South Africa. It is located approximately 110 km east of the confluence of the Vaal and Orange Rivers. The city has considerable historical significance due to its diamond mining past and the siege during the Second Anglo-Boer war. British businessmen Cecil Rhodes and Barney Barnato made their fortunes in Kimberley, and Rhodes established the De Beers diamond company in the early days of the mining town.
Kimberley Boys' High School is a state secondary school or high school situated adjacent to the Honoured Dead Memorial, in the arc between Dalham and Memorial Roads, Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa – a site it has occupied since January 1914. The school was founded, along with what would become Kimberley Girls' High School, in 1887, under the name Kimberley Public Undenominational Schools. In July 1970 it gave rise to Kimberley Boys’ Junior School which in turn united with Belgravia Junior School in January 1977 to become what is today Kimberley Junior School.
Robert Hodgins was an English painter and printmaker.
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The William Humphreys Art Gallery, in Kimberley, South Africa, was opened in 1952 and named after its principal benefactor, William Benbow Humphreys (1889–1965).
The Venerable Fr George Merwyn Lawson (1865–1945) served as archdeacon of Kuruman, 1913–1941, in the Anglican Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman, and as Director of Missions for Griqualand West from 1903 until his death.
Harold Arthur Morris (1884–1977) was the fifth person to be awarded the Freedom of the City of Kimberley, South Africa, an honour conferred in 1967 in recognition of outstanding services to the City and the Northern Cape. Morris was born in Rondebosch, Cape Town, on 4 May 1884 and died in Kimberley aged 93 on 3 June 1977.
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Johannes Nicolas Malan, better known as Nico Malan, was an attorney, politician and administrator of the Province of the Cape of Good Hope of South Africa from 1960 to 1970. He was born on 8 August 1903 in Fort Beaufort and died there in 1981. In 1968 he received the Freedom of the City of Kimberley.
This is a list of the famous and notable people from Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa.
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Baron Pieter van Reedevan Oudtshoorn was a senior official and Governor designate of the Dutch Cape Colony. He was appointed Governor of the Cape Colony in 1772 to succeed the deceased Governor Ryk Tulbagh but died at sea on his way to the Cape Colony to take up his post. The Western Cape town of Oudtshoorn is named after him. He is the progenitor of the van R(h)eede van Oudtshoorn family in South Africa.
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Allerley Glossop (1870–1955) was a South African artist known particularly for her landscape and pastoral scenes.