William Blair | |
---|---|
Member of Parliament for Ayrshire | |
In office 13 May 1829 –27 December 1832 | |
Monarchs | George IV and William IV |
Preceded by | James Montgomerie |
Succeeded by | Richard Alexander Oswald |
Personal details | |
Died | 21 October 1841 |
Spouse | Magdalen Fordyce |
Children | 12,including William Fordyce Blair |
Parent(s) | Hamilton Blair,Jane Williams |
Residence(s) | Blair House,Dalry,Ayrshire |
Military service | |
Branch/service | Ayrshire Regiment,Fencible Cavalry |
Rank | Colonel |
William Blair (died 21 October 1841) was a Scottish landowner and Tory [1] politician. He was the Laird of Blair in Ayrshire in Scotland from 1782 to 1841. He was also the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Ayrshire constituency from 1829 to 32.
William Blair was the only son of Jane Williams and Major Hamilton Blair,the preceding laird of the barony of Blair in Ayrshire. [2] Hamilton Blair succeeded his elder half brother from his father's first marriage,William Blair. Their father,William Scott,an advocate from Malleny near Edinburgh,had first married the Blair heiress Magadalene Blair,who died around 1715. Scot subsequently adopted the name Blair. [3] The Blair family had been prominent for over 600 years in Ayrshire. The seat of the Blair barony,Blair House,is located about a mile and a half south-east of the township of Dalry. [4]
At the Ayrshire county meeting in April 1821,Blair seconded a petition opposing any change to the Scottish jury system. [5]
In autumn 1828,Blair and Sir James Fergusson canvassed local freeholders,both professed "friendly dispositions" towards the Duke of Wellington's government. When Montgomerie died in April 1829,triggering a by-election,Fergusson did not stand,resulting in Blair claiming the election outright. [6] While emphasising that he was not a member of a party,Blair stated that he supported "Tory principles" and the ministry considered him a supporter. [5]
On the 22 November 1830,the Whig politician Earl Grey became prime minister in a landslide election,at which he had committed to introduce an electoral reform bill. [7] Blair opposed the second reading of the Grey government's electoral Reform Act in March 1831,which aimed to increase the number of voters in electorates throughout the United Kingdom. [5] Blair's opposition to the Reform Act prompted Richard Oswald to run against him in the next election. On 6 May 1831 a march was held in Kilmarnock in support of Oswald and the Reform Act,comprising some 5,000-,6000 people,including representatives from many classes of tradesmen. However,at the general election held on 18 May 1831,Blair defeated his pro-electoral reform opponent,Richard Oswald,73 votes to 36,out of a possible 211 enrolled freeholders. This win prompted outbursts in the courthouse where the votes were counted,and it was surrounded outside,with Blair unable to leave for three hours until dragoons arrived to disperse the crowd. Blair was then escorted to the quay to board a ship,but when the troops left,the deck was pelted with stones,injuring those on board,including Blair who received a severe cut to the back of the head. In town,the windows of Blair's supporters were smashed. [6] After re-election in 1831,Blair continued to vote against the readings of the Reform Act. [5]
The English and Welsh Reform Act was passed into law on 7 June 1832,with the Scottish Reform Act passing at approximately the same time. The effect was considerable,in Ayrshire the number of voters increased from 211 to 3,197. [6]
At the general election in 1832,Oswald stood again against Blair,who was heavily defeated and left office on 27 December. [8]
Blair made no recorded remarks in parliamentary debates,he did however present several petitions to parliament on behalf,including one against the renewal of the East India Company's charter and an anti-slavery petition. [8]
Blair married Magdalen Fordyce,daughter of John Fordyce,at St James's Church,Piccadilly in April 1789. [9] They had 12 children: [10]
Blair died in Edinburgh in October 1841,leaving the Blair estate to his eldest surviving son,William Fordyce Blair,a naval captain.
Dalry is a small town in the Garnock Valley in Ayrshire,Scotland. Drakemyre is a northern suburb.
Bourtreehill House and the enclosed land on which it was built form the original estate of Bourtreehill. The wooded hill-top,a distinctive feature of the estate,is now a landmark that sits at the centre of modern North Bourtreehill in the district of North Ayrshire on the west coast of Scotland.
Giffordland is in North Ayrshire,Parish of Dalry (Cunninghame) in the former Region of Strathclyde,Scotland.
The Caaf Water in western Scotland drains from the Caaf Reservoir above Dalry which is fed from Knockendon Reservoir. The Caaf Water's origins are springs below Green Hill and it is joined by the Bught Burn,the Reeves Burn,the Bradshaw Burn and the Stock Burn,passing the old Bradshaw shooting lodge before passing the old farms of Knockendon,Birkheadsteel,and Birkhead.
The Barony of Ladyland was in the old feudal Baillerie of Cunninghame,near Kilbirnie in what is now North Ayrshire,Scotland.
Craigie Castle,in the old Barony of Craigie,is a ruined fortification situated about 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Kilmarnock and 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of Craigie village,in the Civil Parish of Craigie,South Ayrshire,Scotland. The castle is recognised as one of the earliest buildings in the county. It lies about 1.25 miles (2 km) west-south-west of Craigie church. Craigie Castle is protected as a scheduled monument.
The Castle and Barony of Robertland is located near Stewarton,off the B769 road,in the old district of Cunninghame,Parish of Stewarton,and now part of East Ayrshire,Scotland.
Fail Monastery,occasionally known as Failford Abbey,had a dedication to 'Saint Mary',and was located at Fail on the bank of the Water of Fail,Parish of Tarbolton near the village of Tarbolton,South Ayrshire. Most of the remaining monastery ruins were removed in 1952. The official and rarely used title was House of the Holy Trinity of Failford or the Ministry of Failford.
Monkcastle,Monk Castle sometimes known as Old Monkcastle formed a small estate in the Parish of Kilwinning,North Ayrshire lying between Kilwinning and Dalry on the A737. The property was originally held by the Tironensian monks of Kilwinning Abbey and was probably the site of the abbot's country retreat. The 17th-century Monkcastle is a category B listed ruin,although it has been consolidated and stands next to a private house,constructed from the converted old home farm buildings. The 19th-century mansion of Monkcastle House is nearby,and is also category B listed. The castle may have been used as a dower house or retreat.
The Lands of Pitcon,previously Potconnel now form a small estate of around 100 acres in the Parish of Dalry,North Ayrshire in the old Barony of Dalry. The present category B listed Georgian mansion house dating from 1787,replaces an older castellated dwelling. Pitcon lies on the outskirts of Drakemyres,now a suburb of Dalry,close to the confluence of the Rye Water,River Garnock,and the Mains Burn,standing on a low knoll. Such a marshy area would have provided a degree of protection to the old castle.
The remains of the old castle of Kersland lie about 1.5 miles to the north-east of the town of Dalry in North Ayrshire,Scotland,in the old Barony of Kersland. The River Garnock lies nearby.
Swindridgemuir House and estate were composed of the 'Lands of Swindridgemuir' and the dwelling house about two miles north-east of Dalry in the old Barony of Kersland,about a mile and a half north of the Blair Estate,North Ayrshire,Scotland. The spelling on the family memorials at Ayr Auld Kirk is 'Swindrigemuir'.
James Paterson was a Scottish journalist on numerous newspapers,writer and antiquary. His works are popular history,rather than scholarly.
Bessie Dunlop,Elizabeth Dunlop or Elizabeth Jack,was a Scottish farmer's wife from Ayrshire who was burned at the stake at Edinburgh for the crime of sorcery,witchcraft,and incantations. Her case was unusual in the amount of fine detail related in her testimony and the lack of anything but positive or neutral outcomes of her recorded ministrations and actions. Her admission to the use of a familiar spirit and association with the fairies were the main cause of her conviction and her death sentence.
Sir Adam Fergusson,3rd Baronet of Kilkerran,FRSE LLD was a Scottish advocate,politician and slave-owner. He was described as able but humourless. Together with contemporaries such as Robert Dundas he was part of what was called the Scotch Ministry in parliament in the late 18th century. He was joint owner,with his brothers and members of the Hunter-Blair family,of plantations in Tobago and Jamaica and of several hundred enslaved African people.
John Cornelius Fordyce (1735–1809) was Member of Parliament for New Romney from 1796 to 1802,and for Berwick-Upon-Tweed from 1802 to 5 April 1803.
The Hamiltons of the United States are a family of Scottish origin,whose most prominent member was Alexander Hamilton (1755/57–1804),one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Their ancestors and relations in Scotland included the Lairds of Kerelaw Castle in Stevenston,North Ayrshire,of the Cambuskeith branch of Clan Hamilton.
The Castle and Barony of Gadgirth was held by the Chalmer family,originally De Camera,with successive castles and a mansion house overlooking the River Ayr at the border of the Parish of Coylton,the old district of Kyle,now part of South Ayrshire,Scotland.
The Lands of Dallars or Auchenskeith (NS463337) form a small estate in East Ayrshire,Hurlford,Kilmarnock,Parish of Riccarton,Scotland. The present mansion house is mainly late 18th-century,located within a bend of the Cessnock Water on the site of older building/s. "Dullers or Dillers" was changed to "Auchenskeith" or "Auchinskeigh" (sic) as well as other variants and then the name reverted nearer to the original form as "Dollars" and then finally "Dallars". Dallars lies 3.25 km south of Hurlford.
Dalry and West Kilbride was one of the 10 wards used to elect members of North Ayrshire Council. Created in 2007 following the Fourth Statutory Reviews of Electoral Arrangements,the ward elected three councillors using the single transferable vote electoral system. As a result of the Islands (Scotland) Act 2018,the ward was abolished in 2022.