William D. Peacock

Last updated
William D. Peacock
Born1933
Died1998 (aged 64–65)
Nationality First Nations
Other namesBill Peacock
Elmer Wildblood
Occupation Newspaper publisher

William D. Peacock (1933–1998), known professionally as Bill Peacock, [1] and who also used the pseudonym Elmer Wildblood, [2] in 1984 published the first Native newspaper in Calgary, Alberta. [3] It was also the first independently owned and operated Native newspaper in Canada. [4]

Contents

Background

In 1983, at the age of 50 years, the Toronto native of English and Ojibwa heritage was described as a "reformed drunk" who had been in and out of trouble with the law and with women for much of his life. [5] It was around 1980 that Peacock, then a typesetter at the North Hill News Ltd., a web offset printer in Calgary, contemplated publishing an independent Native newspaper. [6] [7] He continued to speak of it while working at his own Calgary print shop, [5] and his dream was realized in August 1984, when he produced the first monthly issue of The Native Albertan: An Independent Native Newspaper.

Toronto Provincial capital city in Ontario, Canada

Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the most populous city in Canada, with a population of 2,731,571 in 2016. Current to 2016, the Toronto census metropolitan area (CMA), of which the majority is within the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), held a population of 5,928,040, making it Canada's most populous CMA. Toronto is the anchor of an urban agglomeration, known as the Golden Horseshoe in Southern Ontario, located on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. A global city, Toronto is a centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and is recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

The Native Albertan

The premier issue of the 12-page tabloid was published in Calgary by Peacock's Tomahawk Graphics, [8] with Peacock serving as publisher and editor and Helen Wigglesworth as advertising executive director. [9] The paper aimed to serve "the Native and Métis Population" of Calgary and environs, [10] and appeared three years after the founding of Tim Giago's pioneering independent American Native newspaper, Lakota Times of Pine Ridge, South Dakota.

Tim Giago, also known as Nanwica Kciji, is an American Oglala Lakota journalist and publisher. In 1981, he founded the Lakota Times at the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, where he was born and grew up. It was the first independently owned Native American newspaper in the United States. In 1991 Giago was selected as a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University. In 1992 he changed his paper's name to Indian Country Today, to reflect its national coverage of Indian news and issues.

Pine Ridge, South Dakota CDP in South Dakota, United States

Pine Ridge is a census-designated place (CDP) and the most populous community in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 3,308 at the 2010 census. It is the tribal headquarters of the Oglala Sioux Tribe on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.

Writing in the first issue on "Indian Solidarity," Peacock explained: "Except for a few, all of North America's Native papers are funded by tribal, state or federal governments, and this in turn has a detrimental effect on news content." [4] The goal of The Native Albertan, according to its first editorial, was in part to change the "present-day image of the Indian." It proposed to "treat every point of view on its merits... Its sole goal will be to improve the lot of our people, and at the same time to remain loyal to our Elders, our culture, and our heritage." [11]

Peacock continued publishing The Native Albertan until at least December 1985. [12]

Death

After suffering from cancer for six months, Peacock died in September 1998. [2]

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References

  1. ↑ Peacock went by the first name of Bill. His full name is given in The Native Albertan, December 1985, p. 2. There are photos of Peacock in the Calgary Herald , October 30, 1983, p. B1, and The Native Albertan, December 1985, p. 5.
  2. 1 2 “Bill Peacock – A Eulogy,” First Nations Drum, December 25, 1999.
  3. ↑ Gloria M. Strathern, Alberta Newspapers, 1880-1982: An Historical Directory, University of Alberta Press, 1988, pp. 491-92; does not list any previous Native newspapers published in Calgary.
  4. 1 2 Bill Peacock, "Indian Solidarity," The Native Albertan, Vol. 1, No. 1, August 1984, p. 1.
  5. 1 2 Tom Keyser, “Bill’s nose knows where good and evil lurk,” Calgary Herald , October 30, 1983, p. B1.
  6. ↑ "Mostly About People," The Jewish Star , Calgary edition, September 21, 1984, p. 5.
  7. ↑ "Mostly About People," The Jewish Star, Calgary edition, August 22, 1980, p. 5.
  8. ↑ The typesetting and photographic services for the issues until at least December 1985 were output at The Jewish Star, a Calgary newspaper (The Jewish Star, Calgary edition, September 21, 1984, p. 5).
  9. ↑ The Native Albertan, Vol. 1, No. 1, August 1984, p. 2.
  10. ↑ Masthead, The Native Albertan, Vol. 1, No. 1, August 1984, p. 1.
  11. ↑ "Editorial: A First," The Native Albertan, Vol. 1, No. 1, August 1984, p. 2.
  12. ↑ The Native Albertan, December 1985, p. 2.
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