William Hurst (civil engineer)

Last updated

William Hurst (1810-1890) was a Scottish civil engineer noted for his involvement in early railway construction in Britain.

Contents

Life

The grave of William Hurst, Warriston Cemetery, Edinburgh The grave of William Hurst, Warriston Cemetery, Edinburgh.jpg
The grave of William Hurst, Warriston Cemetery, Edinburgh

He was born in Markinch in Fife on 5 January 1810. He served an apprenticeship as an engineer in Liverpool Docks from 1824. In 1845 he became the Railway Superintendent of the Manchester and Bolton Railway based at Salford. In 1846 the company was absorbed into the Manchester and Leeds Railway and then in 1847 became part of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. In 1849 he moved from Salford to Miles Platting. Together with Richard Hodgson and Thomas Rowbotham they brought the new railway company to a high level of success. [1]

In 1867 he became Locomotive Superintendent of the North British Railway. In this role he constructed 22 locomotives in Leith and a further two in Burntisland. Hurst at this time was earning £1200 per annum, more than twice the norm for engineers in the same role. In a scandal of 1867 Hurst and his two partners were forced to resign following the discovery that the company from whom the North British Railway hired their rolling stock (the Scottish Wagon Company) which was owned by the same three men. He returned to work in much lesser roles. [1]

In retirement he lived at 17 Melville Terrace in Marchmont, Edinburgh. [2]

He died in Edinburgh on 22 December 1890 and is buried in Warriston Cemetery in northern Edinburgh. The grave lies against the southern wall of the main cemetery, backing onto the Water of Leith Walkway.

Family

He was married to Ann Calder (1815-1896) in June 1838 in Liverpool. They had one son, William P. Hurst (1846-1866) and two daughters, Annie and Isabella.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London and North Western Railway</span> Former British railway company

The London and North Western Railway was a British railway company between 1846 and 1922. In the late 19th century, the LNWR was the largest joint stock company in the world. In 1923, it became a constituent of the London, Midland and Scottish (LMS) railway, and, in 1948, the London Midland Region of British Railways. The LNWR's main line remains today as the English and Welsh portions of the West Coast Main Line.

Chief mechanical engineer and locomotive superintendent are titles applied by British, Australian, and New Zealand railway companies to the person ultimately responsible to the board of the company for the building and maintaining of the locomotives and rolling stock. In Britain, the post of locomotive superintendent was introduced in the late 1830s, and chief mechanical engineer in 1886.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North British Railway</span> British pre-grouping railway company (1844–1922)

The North British Railway was a British railway company, based in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was established in 1844, with the intention of linking with English railways at Berwick. The line opened in 1846, and from the outset the company followed a policy of expanding its geographical area, and competing with the Caledonian Railway in particular. In doing so it committed huge sums of money, and incurred shareholder disapproval that resulted in two chairmen leaving the company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Waite Johnson</span> English railway engineer

Samuel Waite Johnson was an English railway engineer, and was Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the Midland Railway from 1873 to 1903. He was born in Bramley, Yorkshire and educated at Leeds Grammar School.

Matthew Kirtley was born at Tanfield, Durham. He was an important early locomotive engineer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Ramsbottom (engineer)</span> English engineer

John Ramsbottom was an English mechanical engineer. Born in Todmorden, then on the county border of Yorkshire and Lancashire. He was the Chief Mechanical Engineer for the London and North Western Railway for 14 years. He created many inventions for railways but his main legacy is the split metal piston ring, virtually all reciprocating engines continue to use these today.

The East Lancashire Railway operated from 1844 to 1859 in the historic county of Lancashire, England. It began as a railway from Clifton via Bury to Rawtenstall, and during its short life grew into a complex network of lines connecting towns and cities including Liverpool, Manchester, Salford, Preston, Burnley and Blackburn.

This is a list of the locomotives of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway locomotive works were originally at Miles Platting, Manchester. From 1889 they were at Horwich.

William Barton Wright was an English mechanical engineer, also tea plantation owner and mine owner. He was Locomotive Superintendent of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (LYR) from 1875. During his ten-year career in that post he helped to make the LYR one of the most efficient railways in the United Kingdom, by designing a range of good locomotives to haul the LYR's traffic.

The Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway was authorised by Act of Parliament on 4 July 1838. It was opened to passenger traffic on 21 February 1842, between its Glasgow Queen Street railway station and Haymarket railway station in Edinburgh. Construction cost £1,200,000 for 46 miles (74 km). The intermediate stations were at Corstorphine, Gogar, Ratho, Winchburgh, Linlithgow, Polmont, Falkirk, Castlecary, Croy, Kirkintilloch and Bishopbriggs. There was a ticket platform at Cowlairs. The line was extended eastwards from Haymarket to North Bridge in 1846, and a joint station for connection with the North British Railway was opened on what is now Edinburgh Waverley railway station in 1847.

George Forrester and Company was a British marine engine and locomotive manufacturer at Vauxhall Foundry in Liverpool, established by Scottish engineer George Forrester. The company opened in 1827 as iron founders and commenced building steam locomotives in 1834.

The North British Railway was opened in 1846 as the line from Edinburgh to Berwick-upon-Tweed, and its workshops were initially situated in St. Margarets, Edinburgh. Gradually other railways were acquired, including in 1865 the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway, whose works at Cowlairs, Glasgow were better than that at St. Margarets, which were reduced to repairs only and all production moved to Cowlairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester and Bolton Railway</span> Railway in Lancashire, England

The Manchester and Bolton Railway was a railway in the historic county of Lancashire, England, connecting Salford to Bolton. It was built by the proprietors of the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal Navigation and Railway Company who had in 1831 converted from a canal company. The 10-mile (16 km) long railway was originally to have built upon most of the line of the canal, but it was eventually built alongside the Salford and Bolton arms of the canal. The Act of Parliament also allowed the construction of a connection to Bury, but technical constraints meant that it was never built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Kinnear Clark</span>

Daniel Kinnear Clark was a Scottish consulting railway engineer. He served as Locomotive Superintendent to the Great North of Scotland Railway between 1853 and 1855, and also wrote comprehensive books on railway engineering matters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Bury</span>

Edward Bury was an English locomotive manufacturer. Born in Salford, Lancashire, he was the son of a timber merchant and was educated at Chester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warriston Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Edinburgh, Scotland

Warriston Cemetery is a cemetery in Edinburgh. It lies in Warriston, one of the northern suburbs of Edinburgh, Scotland. It was built by the then newly-formed Edinburgh Cemetery Company, and occupies around 14 acres (5.7 ha) of land on a slightly sloping site. It contains many tens of thousands of graves, including notable Victorian and Edwardian figures, the most eminent being the physician Sir James Young Simpson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosebank Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Edinburgh, Scotland

Rosebank Cemetery is a 19th-century cemetery in Edinburgh, Scotland, at the junction of Pilrig Street and Broughton Road in the Pilrig area, close to the historical boundary of Leith. The cemetery is protected as a category C listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Falshaw</span> British railway engineer and politician

Sir James Falshaw, 1st Baronet JP, DL, FRSE, was a British railway engineer and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Cousin</span> Scottish architect (1809-1878)

David Cousin was a Scottish architect, landscape architect and planner, closely associated with early cemetery design and many prominent buildings in Edinburgh. From 1841 to 1872 he operated as Edinburgh’s City Superintendent of Works.

References

  1. 1 2 "Early NBR Locomotive Superintendents".
  2. Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directories 1885-1890