William Marmion | |
|---|---|
 Marmion of Torrington:- vair, a fess gules [1] | |
| Member of parliament | |
| Baron Marmion of Torrington | |
| In office 20 January 1265 –15 February 1265 | |
| Monarch | Simon de Montfort |
| Personal details | |
| Born | bef. 1200 |
| Died | aft. 1265 |
| Parent | Robert Marmion,3rd Baron Marmion of Tamworth &Phillipa |
William Marmion,Baron Marmion of Torrington, was an English clergyman and member of Simon de Montfort's Parliament. [2] [3]
He was the son of Robert Marmion,3rd Baron Marmion of Tamworth,and his second wife Philippa. [2] [3]
During the First Barons' War a group of rebellious barons,supported by Prince Louis of France,made war on King John of England due to his cruel and inept leadership. Although John signed the Magna Carta on 15 June 1215,war broke out in England. William Marmion's elder brother,Robert Marmion the elder,was one of the rebel barons (as was their father) and on 25 February 1216 the King sent William to see if he could persuade him to make peace with the King again. [4] John died on 18 October 1216 and was succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry who,not being despised by the barons,attempted to calm things down.
On 15 May 1218 Henry confirmed William's lordship of the manor of Torrington,Lincolnshire,and 10 librates (£10 worth of land) in Berwick,Sussex,which his father had previously given him by charter. [5]
Distrust between the barons and Henry remained though and in 1222 the king ordered the Sheriff of Lincolnshire to seize the lands of William Marmion,Cleric,at Torrington and to value them,as Henry had been informed that William had left England without licence to join his rival King Louis. [5] It was not until December 1235 that William reappeared and petitioned the king to give him back his lands,claiming that he not been in France at all. [6] William was forgiven and reunited with Torrington after making a payment of £20. [5]
William was presented to the church of Coningsby c. 1236 and acted as guardian to his nephew Philip Marmion,5th Baron Marmion of Tamworth,during his minority. [7] According to Palmer,William later became Dean of the collegiate church of Tamworth. [8] [lower-alpha 1]
William's father had founded the Abbey of Barbery and in 1238 William gave it land for the "souls of his mother and father and his brother Robert junior". [9] His seal attached to the deed consists of an angel,erect and holding a censer,with the words "William Marmion,cleric" written underneath. [9]
As the long reign of King Henry III progressed he increased taxation and,when combined with the famine of the time,caused the barons to rise up in arms again in the Second Barons' War. The barons were led by Simon de Montfort and after he had defeated Henry III at the Battle of Lewes on 14 May 1264,he held a Parliament at Westminster Palace. Large numbers of clergy and burgesses were invited to attend for the first time in the hope that de Montford would recruit more support for his rebellion,as most of the barons had already chosen sides or been killed in the war. The aged William Marmion was one of the clergy chosen and was summoned by writ on 24 December 1264. [2]
Marmion is not known to have married or had issue,nor is it likely as he would have taken a vow of celibacy when he took holy orders.
During the mid-13th century there are records of a "William son of William Marmion" in Lincolnshire but he is perhaps more likely to have been a junior son of William Marmion or a more distantly related junior Marmion line.
The Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports is a ceremonial official in the United Kingdom. The post dates from at least the 12th century, when the title was Keeper of the Coast, but may be older. The Lord Warden was originally in charge of the Cinque Ports, a group of five port towns on the southeast coast of England that was formed to collectively supply ships for The Crown in the absence at the time of a formal navy. Today the role is a sinecure and an honorary title, and fourteen towns belong to the Cinque Ports confederation. The title is one of the higher honours bestowed by the Sovereign; it has often been held by members of the Royal Family or prime ministers, especially those who have been influential in defending Britain at times of war.
Scrivelsby is a village and ecclesiastical parish in the East Lindsey district of the County of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Horncastle and is on the B1183 road 1 mile (1.6 km) east from the A153 road. It is administered by the civil parish of Mareham on the Hill.
The Honourable The King's Champion is an honorary and hereditary office in the Royal Household of the British sovereign. The champion's original role at the coronation of a British monarch was to challenge anyone who contested the new monarch's entitlement to the throne to trial by combat. Although this function was last enacted at the coronation of George IV in 1821, the office continues to descend through the Dymoke family.
The Dymoke family of the Manor of Scrivelsby in the parish of Horncastle in Lincolnshire holds the feudal hereditary office of King's Champion. The functions of the Champion are to ride into Westminster Hall at the coronation banquet and challenge all comers who might impugn the King's title.
The Folville gang were an armed band operating in Leicestershire in the early 14th century, led by Eustace Folville.
Robert Marmion, 3rd Baron Marmion of Tamworth was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and itinerant justice. He was reputed to have been the King's Champion but his grandson, Phillip, is the first Marmion to have a solid claim to this. Robert was descended from the lords of Fontenay-le-Marmion in Normandy, who are said to have been hereditary champions of the Dukes of Normandy.
Marmion is a surname found in France, Great Britain and Ireland, of Norman-French origin. The origin of the surname itself is disputed.
Roger Beler was a Baron of the Exchequer and right-hand man of Hugh le Despencer and King Edward II. Beler was killed by the Folville gang in 1326.
There have been four different baronies held by the Marmion family, two feudal baronies, one purported barony created by Simon de Montfort and one barony by writ.
Sir ManserMarmion, of Ringstone in Rippingale and Galby was an English Member of Parliament and Sheriff of Lincolnshire.
Philip Marmion, 5th and last Baron Marmion of Tamworth was King's Champion and Sheriff. He was descended from the lords of Fontenay-le-Marmion in Normandy, who are said to have been hereditary champions of the Dukes of Normandy.
The Aguillon family, of French origin, were feudal landowners in England who held estates in several southern counties from before 1135 to 1312. Surviving records suggest various branches which all ended without male heirs, the lands going to daughters or sisters and their husbands. The family seems to have been initially associated, perhaps as under-tenants and maybe through marriage, with the Marmion family, witnessing charters alongside them in Normandy in 1106 and later occupying their land in England.
Sir Thomas Berkeley of Wymondham, Leicestershire was an English lawyer, soldier and politician. He represented Leicestershire in Parliament and served as Sheriff for Rutland, Warwickshire and Leicestershire.
William Marmion (1845–1896) was an Australian politician.
Robert Marmion was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and rebel involved in the First Barons' War. He was referred to as "Robert Marmion the Younger" as his elder half-brother was also called Robert and known as "Robert Marmion the Elder".
John Marmion, Baron Marmion of Winteringham was an Anglo-Norman baron who represented Lincolnshire in Parliament and fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Sir John Marmion, Baron Marmion of Winteringham was an Anglo-Norman baron who represented Lincolnshire in Parliament and fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Sir William de Paris was a Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire and soldier of the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Sir Thomas Grey of Heaton Castle in the parish of Cornhill-on-Tweed, Northumberland, was a soldier who served throughout the Wars of Scottish Independence. His experiences were recorded by his son Thomas Grey in his chronicles, and provide a rare picture of the day to day realities of the Wars.
Sir Roger la Zouch was the instigator of the murder of Roger de Beler and also MP for Leicestershire in 1324, 1331 and 1337 and Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire during the 1330s.