Sir Robert Marmion | |
---|---|
Itinerant Justice | |
In office 1184–1205 | |
Monarchs | Henry II,Richard I,John |
Sheriff of Worcestershire | |
In office 1185–1190 | |
Monarchs | Henry II,Richard I |
Personal details | |
Died | bef. 15 May 1218 |
Spouse(s) | 1. Matilda/Maud de Beauchamp,2. Phillippa |
Parent | Robert Marmion &Elizabeth? (de Rethel?) |
Robert Marmion,3rd Baron Marmion of Tamworth (died 1218) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and itinerant justice. He was reputed to have been the King's Champion but his grandson,Phillip,is the first Marmion to have a solid claim to this. Robert was descended from the lords of Fontenay-le-Marmion in Normandy,who are said to have been hereditary champions of the Dukes of Normandy.
Marmion first appears as a justiciar at Caen in 1177. He was one of the justices before whom fines were levied in 1184,and from 1185 to 1189 was Sheriff of Worcestershire. He was an itinerant justice for Warwickshire and Leicestershire in 1187-1188,Staffordshire in 1187–1192,Shropshire in 1187–1194,Herefordshire in 1188–1190,Worcestershire in 1189,Gloucestershire in 1189–1191 and 1193,and Bristol in 1194.
Marmion had taken the vow to join the crusade,but had bought his way out of it. In 1195 he was with Richard in Normandy,and in 1197 witnessed the treaty between Richard and Baldwin of Flanders. During the early years of John's reign he was in attendance on the king in Normandy. In 1204-1205 he was again one of the justices before whom fines were levied. He sided with the barons against the king,but after John's death rejoined the royal party under the nine-year old Henry III. He gave a mill at Barston,Warwickshire,to the Templars,and was a benefactor of Kirkstead Abbey,Lincolnshire.
Marmion died before 15 May 1218,whereupon his lands were placed in the custody of his younger son Robert Marmion the Younger until such time as his older brother Robert Marmion the Elder dropped his support of the rebel barons and came into the King's peace. [2] [ non-primary source needed ]
Marmion first married Matilda/Maud,daughter of William de Beauchamp of Elmley, [3] with whom he had the following issue:
and secondly,to Philippa,who bore him:
Palmer claimed that he had at least the following three additional sons: [3]
but no supporting evidence was quoted. Banks identified Geoffrey as actually being the son of Robert's eldest son and cited the College of Arms as evidence. [6] Manasser is recorded as being the son of a Sir William Marmion in evidence submitted by the Marmion family of Galby and Keisby at the National Archives and this is confirmed by various petitions. [7] Seeing as there is evidence to suggest that the identification of Geoffrey and Manasser as sons of Robert is dubious it also seems likely that Philip is also misplaced and that Robert had just three sons,i.e. Robert the elder,Robert the younger and William.
Tamworth Castle,a Grade I listed building,is a Norman castle overlooking the mouth of the River Anker into the Tame in the town of Tamworth in Staffordshire,England. Before boundary changes in 1889,however,the castle was within the edge of Warwickshire while most of the town belonged to Staffordshire.
Robert de Beaumont,3rd Earl of Leicester was an English nobleman,one of the principal followers of Henry the Young King in the Revolt of 1173–1174 against his father King Henry II. He is also called Robert Blanchemains.
Shackerley Marmion,also Shakerley,Shakerly,Schackerley,Marmyon,Marmyun,or Mermion,was an early 17th-century dramatist,often classed among the Sons of Ben,the followers of Ben Jonson who continued his style of comedy. He was also a friend and perhaps a protégéof Thomas Heywood.
Scrivelsby is a village and ecclesiastical parish in the East Lindsey district of the County of Lincolnshire,England. It is situated 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Horncastle and is on the B1183 road 1 mile (1.6 km) east from the A153 road. It is administered by the civil parish of Mareham on the Hill.
The Dymoke family of the Manor of Scrivelsby in the parish of Horncastle in Lincolnshire holds the feudal hereditary office of King's Champion. The functions of the Champion are to ride into Westminster Hall at the coronation banquet and challenge all comers who might impugn the King's title.
Events from the 1180s in England.
Clifton Campville is a village,former manor and civil parish in Staffordshire,England. It lies on the River Mease,about 10 miles (16 km) east of the City of Lichfield,6 miles (10 km) west of Measham and 7 miles (11 km) north of Tamworth. The village lies close to Staffordshire's borders with Derbyshire,Leicestershire and Warwickshire. The parish,which includes Haunton village,had a population of 912 at the 2011 census. There is a fine gothic church,dedicated to St Andrew,and listed Grade I. The village pub,The Green Man,is also a historic building.
Hugh Bardulf or Hugh Bardolf was a medieval English administrator and royal justice. Known for his legal expertise,he also served as a financial administrator. He served three kings of England before his death.
Marmion is a surname found in France,Great Britain and Ireland,of Norman-French origin. The origin of the surname itself is disputed.
Michael Belet was an English judge,sheriff of Worcestershire 1176-81 and again in 1184,of Wiltshire 1180-82,of Leicestershire and Warwickshire in conjunction with Ralph Glanvill 1185-87,and alone 1189-00. He appears as a justice itinerant for Warwickshire and Leicestershire in 1177,in the following year for Lincolnshire,and in 1179,on the redistribution of circuits which then took place,he was assigned for the eastern circuit.
Gervais,Count of Rethel was a French archbishop and nobleman. He was the son of Count Hugh I and his wife Melisende of Crécy. He succeeded his father as Count of Rethel.
There have been four different baronies held by the Marmion family,two feudal baronies,one purported barony created by Simon de Montfort and one barony by writ.
Robert Marmion or Robert Marmyon is the name of:
Philip Marmion,5th and last Baron Marmion of Tamworth was King's Champion and Sheriff. He was descended from the lords of Fontenay-le-Marmion in Normandy,who are said to have been hereditary champions of the Dukes of Normandy.
The Aguillon family,of French origin,were feudal landowners in England who held estates in several southern counties from before 1135 to 1312. Surviving records suggest various branches which all ended without male heirs,the lands going to daughters or sisters and their husbands. The family seems to have been initially associated,perhaps as under-tenants and maybe through marriage,with the Marmion family,witnessing charters alongside them in Normandy in 1106 and later occupying their land in England.
William Marmion,Baron Marmion of Torrington, was an English clergyman and member of Simon de Montfort's Parliament.
Robert Marmion was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and rebel involved in the First Barons' War. He was referred to as "Robert Marmion the Younger" as his elder half-brother was also called Robert and known as "Robert Marmion the Elder".
John Marmion,Baron Marmion of Winteringham was an Anglo-Norman baron who represented Lincolnshire in Parliament and fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Robert Marmion was an Anglo-Norman baron and soldier who rose to prominence during the wars between King Stephen and the Empress Matilda.
William de Stuteville Baron of Cottingham in the East Riding of Yorkshire,Lord of Buttercrambe in the North Riding of Yorkshire,was an English noble.