It was originally published in Meanjin Papers in Spring 1946,[2] and was subsequently reprinted in the author's single-author collections and a number of Australian poetry anthologies.[1]
Synopsis
"The eyeless laborer in the night", of the first line of the poem, is the unborn foetus of a pregnancy that Wright would never experience, as she had been told as a teenager that she would never have children.[3]
Critical reception
Writing on the Red Page of The Bulletin a reviewer commented that this poem "moves into midnight...and there, in a midnight which represents the darkness where the unborn child takes shape,...and the darkness of death, and the darkness of not-being in which the unborn embryo, dead at the beginning of its life-cycle...there in that midnight at once creative and destructive, the primal midnight of the universe, life and death wrestle in the book".[4]
Publication history
After the poem's initial publication in Meanjin Papers it was reprinted as follows:
Australian Poetry 1947 edited by Frederick T. Macartney, Angus and Robertson, 1948[5]
Woman to Man by Judith Wright, Angus and Robertson, 1949
Modern Australian Poetry edited by H. M. Green, Melbourne University Press, 1952[6]
A Book of Australian Verse edited by Judith Wright, Oxford University Press, 1956[7]
The Penguin Book of Australian Verse edited by John Thompson, Kenneth Slessor and R. G. Howarth, Penguin Books, 1958[8]
Five Senses: Selected Poems by Judith Wright, Angus and Robertson, 1963[9]
Judith Wright: Selected Poems by Judith Wright, Angus and Robertson, 1963[10]
Six Voices: Contemporary Australian Poets edited by Chris Wallace-Crabbe, Angus and Robertson, 1963[11]
Modern Australian Verse edited by Douglas Stewart, Angus and Robertson, 1964[12]
A Book of Australian Verse edited by Judith Wright, Oxford University Press, 1968[13]
Judith Wright: Collected Poems, 1942-1970 by Judith Wright, Angus and Robertson, 1971[14]
The Penguin Book of Australian Verse edited by Harry Heseltine, Penguin Books, 1972[15]
Australian Verse from 1805: A Continuum edited by Geoffrey Dutton, Rigby, 1976[16]
The Golden Apples of the Sun: Twentieth Century Australian Poetry edited by Chris Wallace-Crabb, Melbourne University Press, 1980[17]
The Collins Book of Australian Poetry edited by Rodney Hall, Collins, 1981[18]
Cross-Country: A Book of Australian Verse edited by John Barnes and Brian MacFarlane, Heinemann, 1984[19]
The Illustrated Treasury of Australian Verse edited by Beatrice Davis, Nelson, 1984[20]
My Country: Australian Poetry and Short Stories, Two Hundred Years edited by Leonie Kramer, Lansdowne, 1985[21]
Two Centuries of Australian Poetry edited by Mark O’Connor, Oxford University Press, 1988[22]
The Macmillan Anthology of Australian Literature edited by Ken L. Goodwin and Alan Lawson, Macmillan, 1990[23]
A Human Pattern: Selected Poems by Judith Wright, Angus and Robertson, 1990[24]
Australian Poetry in the Twentieth Century edited by Robert Gray and Geoffrey Lehmann, Heinemann, 1991[25]
The Faber Book of Modern Australian Verse edited by Vincent Buckley, Faber, 1991[26]
The Penguin Book of Modern Australian Poetry edited by John Tranter and Philip Mead, Penguin, 1991[27]
Collected Poems 1942-1985 by Judith Wright, Angus and Robertson, 1994[28]
The Oxford Book of Australian Women’s Verse edited by Susan Lever, 1995[29]
Bridgings: Readings in Australian Women's Poetry edited by Rose Lucas and Lyn McCredden, Oxford Uuiversity Press, 1996[30]
Australian Verse: An Oxford Anthology edited by John Leonard, Oxford University Press, 1998[31]
Two Centuries of Australian Poetry edited by Kathrine Bell, Gary Allen, 2007[32]
Grace and Other Poems by Judith Wright, Picaro Press, 2009[33]
Macquarie PEN Anthology of Australian Literature edited by Nicholas Jose, Kerryn Goldsworthy, Anita Heiss, David McCooey, Peter Minter, Nicole Moore, and Elizabeth Webby, Allen and Unwin, 2009[34]
The Puncher & Wattmann Anthology of Australian Poetry edited by John Leonard, Puncher & Wattmann, 2009[35]
100 Australian Poems of Love and Loss edited by Jamie Grant, Hardie Grant Books, 2011[36]
Australian Poetry Since 1788 edited by Geoffrey Lehmann and Robert Gray, University of NSW Press, 2011[37]
Love is Strong as Death edited by Paul Kelly, Hamish Hamilton, 2019[38]
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