Women's World Chess Championship 1956

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The 1956 Women's World Chess Championship was won by Olga Rubtsova, who became the fourth women's champion.

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The Candidates Tournament was won by Rubtsova. Instead of her playing the defending champion Elisabeth Bykova, however, FIDE decided that the championship would be decided between the top three female players: Rubtsova, Bykova, and Lyudmila Rudenko, ex-champion and loser of the last title match.

1955 Candidates Tournament

The Candidates Tournament was held in Moscow in October 1955. Rubtsova won narrowly, only half a point ahead of her closest competitor. [1]

1955 Women's Candidates Tournament
Player1234567891011121314151617181920PointsTie break
1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Olga Rubtsova  (Soviet Union)-001½½11½½111111111115
2Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Larissa Volpert  (Soviet Union)1-½½½1½11½1½1½½11½1114½
3Flag of East Germany.svg  Edith Keller-Herrmann  (East Germany)1½-11½010½1½1011111114
4Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Kira Zvorykina  (Soviet Union)0½0-111101½101½1111113½
5Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Valentina Borisenko  (Soviet Union)½½00-1½0½½½11111111113
6Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Verica Nedeljković  (Yugoslavia)½0½00-½01½111½11111112½
7Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Milunka Lazarević  (Yugoslavia)0½10½½-001½11110111112
8Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg  Antonia Ivanova  (Bulgaria)0000111-1½½11101½1½½11½
9Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Fenny Heemskerk  (Netherlands)½011½010-½½01001011110
10Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Olga Ignatieva  (Soviet Union)½½½0½½0½½-½½½½11½10½84.25
11Flag of the United States.svg  Gisela Kahn Gresser  (USA)000½½0½½½½-½½1½0111170.50
12Flag of France.svg  Chantal Chaudé de Silans  (France)0½½000001½½-½½½1111167.75
13Flag of the United States.svg  Sonja Graf-Stevenson  (USA)000100000½½½-111111163.75
14Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg  Eva Kertesz  (Hungary)0½100½001½0½0-10½0½17
15Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Josefa Gurfinkel  (Soviet Union)0½0½000110½½00-0½01153.75
16Flag of Poland.svg  Krystyna Hołuj  (Poland)000000100010011-0½1143.25
17Flag of the United States.svg  Mona May Karff  (USA)0000000½1½000½½1-10½
18Flag of Argentina.svg  Celia Baudot de Moschini  (Argentina)0½0000000000011½0-1½
19Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Ruzena Sucha  (Czechoslovakia)0000000½01000½0010-14
20Flag of Chile.svg  Berna Carrasco  (Chile)0000000½0½000000½½0-2

1956 Championship Tournament

The championship tournament was held in Moscow in 1956. The three players each played 8-game mini-matches against each other, with Rubtsova eventually clinching the title. [2]

Women's World Championship Tournament 1956
Player123Total
1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Olga Rubtsova  (Soviet Union)-10
2Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Elisabeth Bykova  (Soviet Union)-6
3Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Lyudmila Rudenko  (Soviet Union)2-

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References

  1. "World Chess Championship (women) : 1955 Candidates Tournament". Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
  2. "World Chess Championship (women) : 1956 Triangular Title Match". Mark-weeks.com. Retrieved 2014-12-10.