This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Abbreviation | WAVE |
---|---|
Founded | 1994, Vienna, Austria |
Founders | Niamh Wilson of Women´s Aid Ireland Ebon Kram of the Swedish women´s shelters networks ROKS Contents
Urszula Nowakowska of the Centrum Praw Kobiet in Warsaw Marianne Cense of TransAct in the Netherlands Lepa Mladjenovic of the SOS Hotline in Belgrade Raquel Cadorso of the AMCV Associacao de Mulheres Contra a Violencia Rosa Logar of the Austrian Women´s Shelter Network of AOF |
Headquarters | Vienna, Austria |
Services | Protection women´s human rights |
Fields | Campaigns, reports, research |
Membership | More than 150 members |
Website | https://www.wave-network.org/ |
Women Against Violence Europe (WAVE) is a non-profit feminist women's organization which was established in 1994 and has its headquarters in Vienna, Austria. It is the only European network focused exclusively on the elimination of violence against women and children, and it lobbies state governments and relevant bodies of the Council of Europe at the EU level to gain sustainability of women's services. In keeping with the aims of the United Nations, WAVE highlights ending all forms of violence against women and children in both public and private life, following document such as the Vienna Declaration, the Declaration on Violence Against Women and the Beijing Platform for Action.
The inspiration for WAVE began in 1993 at the World Conference on Human Rights, which was held in Vienna. The conference explicitly named violence against women as a violation of human rights, which was outlined in the resulting Vienna Declaration. The Declaration defined violence against women, and called for states to take concrete steps to prevent it. Following this, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women in December 1993. In October 1994, women gathered at the Vienna NGO Forum to prepare for the 4th UN Conference on Women in Beijing, where the idea of creating a European network dedicated to eliminating violence against women appeared. At the Beijing Conference from September 4 until 15 1995, progress was made on forming the network and initiators ran a working group, with the Platform for Action being developed as a result. The WAVE founding group held its constituent session during the World Conference and, in October 1996, WAVE held its first networking session in Utrecht. The group was originally named the “Information Centre Against Violence” before changing its title to “Women Against Violence” and then “Women Against Violence Europe”. [1]
The organization's first meeting took place at the Intervention Centre Against Domestic Violence in Vienna in December 1996, and in 1997 WAVE held its first conference in Belgrade, Serbia. WAVE's work has been supported by the European Commission since 1997. In 2014, WAVE became a legal entity in Austria.
WAVE consists of various European women's NGOs who seek to combat violence against women and children. There are currently over 150 members supported by WAVE who work at national level in 46 European countries. Members include network organizations, single organizations and individuals. Each country is represented by the delegate and co-delegate of their choice. [2]
The WAVE board includes up to eight members serving for two years. Since January 2019, Pille Tsopp-Pagan, after (2020) Marcella Pirrone (Dire, Italy) have been serving as president. [3] From 2023 the President is Susana Pavlou from Malta.
The advisory board is meant to support the Board with strategic advice by bringing issues arising in their home countries and therefore the AB is meant to ensure there is representation from all regions and help the Office to work closely with members during the bi-annual meetings. The advisory board is composed of a representative of each country in which WAVE is present. [4]
The WAVE Office Team serves as a point of contact between the involved women's organizations in Europe. Main functions include the collection and dissemination of data on women's support services (WSS) and any applicable legal provisions, creation of prevention programs, campaigns and international activities. The office is involved in advocacy work at the European and national level, producing publications and organizing relevant activities. Marie Rosselbrumer (Austria Shelter network) has been the executive manager from 1997-2007. The current executive director of Women Against Violence Europe is Stephanie Futter-Orel. [5]
The network's aims are to promote and strengthen the human rights of women and children, specifically by preventing violence against these groups, and to eliminate all forms of violence against women in order to attain gender equality. WAVE seeks to reach these goals by empowering other organizations fighting for women's rights, especially those providing direct services and aid to women impacted by violence. [6]
1. Advocacy
2. Capacity building of women specialist services (WSS)
3. Exchange of information
4. Research
5. Networking [6]
This is a European-wide WAVE campaign, which is meant to increase efforts to end violence against women, raise awareness of the issue, mobilize for the rights of women and children to live free from violence and protect female survivors of such violence. It recognizes the Istanbul Convention as the most powerful legal tool in Europe to promote its aims and considers knowledge and education key elements to its program's success. [7]
The WAVE Youth Ambassadors support the Step Up! Campaign since October 2018 and are nominated every two years. All their actions revolve around raising awareness towards a young target about violence against woman and girls. The group usually consists of around 10 to 15 young people (age 18–27) from the participating campaigning countries. [8]
CSSP aims to build women's voices and agency at a regional level. It is meant to increase the capacity of women's organizations’ platforms and networks as a tool to support women's civic engagement in CEDAW and Istanbul Convention monitoring and reporting. It is part of a 3-year program funded by the European Commission and UN Women called “Implementing Norms, Changing Minds”. [9]
It is a European project meant to prevent cyber violence towards women and girls. Part of the project has included developing a game which allows young people to understand the risks associated with cyber violence. WAVE is participating in the project with partners from 8 EU countries. [10]
A European Erasmus+ program started in September 2017, it is meant to establish partnerships between senior centers and their involved partner country. It utilizes an interactive training program to educate key groups on violence enacted against the elderly. [11]
This is a two-year project funded by the European Commission under its “Rights, Equality and Citizenship” program. It aims to address existing barriers and gaps in healthcare systems so that it can provide support to elderly women who are experiencing or have experienced abuse. To date, it has been implemented in six partner countries. [12]
MARVOW Project is the European project, which consists of 6 partners, with the support of 9 associate partners, in 4 European countries. It will develop comprehensive multiagency cooperation model for working with elderly victims of abuse. MARVOW will also assist with implementation, intervention and work with perpetrators. [13]
This program was meant to provide educational and vocational training for counseling professionals working with women victims of violence and/or abuse from a distance. It was a two-year Erasmus+ program. [14]
The WAVE Network is largely funded by the Operating Grant given by the European Union and other grants, including OAK Foundation, UN Women, Open Society Foundation, Federal Ministry, Labour, Social Affairs, Health and Consumer Protection, Federal Minister for women, families and youth, Frauen Stadt Wien MA57. WAVE also receives funding from an annual membership fee.
Every other year since 2008, WAVE has been publishing the so-called Country Reports. The Country Reports inform about the situation of women's specialist support services in Europe. As a guideline to measure progress and deficits the standards defined in the Istanbul Convention is being used. The extensive data collection gives insight into the accessibility and operation of national women's helplines, women's shelters, women's centers and specialist services for survivors of sexualized violence in Europe. The country profiles give detailed information about the status of each country of the large majority of European states (46 states). [15] Data is collected by an online questionnaire that fulfill minimum standards for data collection required by the Istanbul Convention. Data are collected directly from WAVE Country Delegates every two years. [16]
Furthermore, WAVE publishes audiovisuals, a bi-monthly newsletter, policy and thematic papers, research reports and training manuals. There is also the WAVE blog, WAVE fact sheets and WAVE statistics, all accessible through the main website. WAVE publishes a magazine called Fempower, whose articles appear on the WAVE blog. [17] In April 2020 WAVE inaugurated a podcast series called “What the WAVE?” during the COVID-19 pandemic. The podcast is thought to be an alternative informative source from a feminist angle and features inspirational stories of feminist icons. The podcast is advertised on WAVE's social media. WAVE spreads its information on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. [18]
WAVE hosts an annual conference whose theme and location change every year:
2024 - From emergency support to violence prevention: 30 years of championing women’s rights (30 september- 1 october) Vienna
2023- Institutional violence and its impact on women’s human rights across Europe (Madrid)
2020 – Structural inequality: the root of the global pandemic of violence against women (Online conference)
2019 – 25 Years of Defending Women’s Human Rights: Milestones and Visions for the Future (Tallinn, Estonia)
2018 – The Importance of Women’s Specialist Services in Tackling Violence Against Women (Valletta, Malta)
2017 – From Backlash to Effective Response: Step Up Together for the Protection of Women and Girls from all Forms of Violence (Budapest, Hungary)
2016 – Step Up Europe – Unite to End Violence Against Women and Their Children (Berlin, Germany)
2015 – The 17th Wave conference "Women’s Collective Strength to Stop Violence! Conference to Strengthen the WAVE Network" (The Hague, The Netherlands)
2014 – The 16th Wave conference "Further Perspectives on Preventing Violence Against Women and Their Children", held in Vienna (Austria), 16-19 November. It will also be the occasion to celebrate the 20 th Anniversary of WAVE.
2013 – The 15th Wave conference "To Live Free from Violence – A Human Right for Women and Their Children or a Postcode Lottery"? was held in Sofia, Bulgaria), from 10-12 October and was organized with the help of BGRF. There were more than 200 participants from 33 countries.
2012 – The 14th Wave conference "Whose Voices? Whose Needs? Whose Decisions"? was hald in London (England), organized it with the help of IMKAAM and Women’s Aid Federation. The Conference brought together around 360 partecipants, from 38 countries.
2011 – The 13th Wave conference "Strengthening the Efforts to prevent Violence against Women and their Children in Europe and in the Mediterranean Region" was helt in Rome (Italy), on 11-13 October, in collaboration with DIRe, Donne in Rete contro la violenza. This conference gathered more than 400 participants were present for this event from 38 countries.
2010 – The 12th Wave Conference "Europe United: Ending Violence Against Women – Towards Better Laws, Policies and Support Services", was helt in Warsaw, (Poland), on 14-16 October 2010, co-organized by the Centrum Praw Kobiet. This conference gathered more than 300 participants from 24 countries.
2009 – The 11th Wave Conference "Stop Violence Against Women and Children", held in Vienna (Austria), on 24-26 September 2009
2008 – The 10th Wave conference "Role of Women’s NGOs in Preventing and Eliminating Violence Against Women" was held in Košice, Slovakia, in collaboration with Fenestra
2007 – The 9th Wave conference "Stop Domestic Violence Against Women" was held in Vilnius, (Lithuania) 18-21 October 2007 in collaboration with Vilnius Women’s House/Crisis Centre for Women
2006 – The 8th WAVE Conference was in Lisbon (Portugal) on 26-28 October 2006. It was organized with the help of the FPS AMCV.
2005 – The 7th Wave Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, held with the collaboration of L.O.K.K,
2004 – (Vienna, Austria)
2003 – “Wave violence goodbye! New strategies from a feminist perspective” (Dunajská Streda, Slovakia) [19]
1999. The 3th WAVE Conference, Sweden (Gothenburg), with the help of ROKS, 13-15 November 1999. 97 women from 19 countries participated in this conference.
1998 - The 2th Wave conference was helt in Vienna
1997 - The First Wave conference was helt in Belgrade (in collaboration with SOS hotline for Women and Children Victims of Violence)
WAVE also conducts training workshops and study visits for member countries. [19]
• Civil Society Strengthening Platform (CSSP)
• DIS.CO
• Step-Up Campaign – Youth Ambassadors
• TISOVA
• WHOSEFVA
• MARVOW
The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that assists countries in economic and industrial development. It is headquartered at the UN Office in Vienna, Austria, with a permanent presence in over 60 countries. As of April 2019, UNIDO comprises 170 member states, which together set the organization's policies, programs, and principles through the biannual General Conference.
The International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR) is a non-governmental organization founded in 1914 in response to the horrors of war in Europe. Today IFOR counts 71 branches, groups and affiliates in 48 countries on all continents. IFOR members promote nonviolence, human rights and reconciliation through public education efforts, training programs and campaigns. The IFOR International Secretariat in Utrecht, Netherlands facilitates communication among IFOR members, links branches to capacity building resources, provides training in gender-sensitive nonviolence through the Women Peacemakers Program, and helps coordinate international campaigns, delegations and urgent actions. IFOR has ECOSOC status at the United Nations.
The United Nations Development Fund for Women was established in December 1976 originally as the Voluntary Fund for the United Nations Decade for Women in the International Women's Year. Its first director was Margaret C. Snyder. UNIFEM provided financial and technical assistance to innovative programmes and strategies that promoted women's human rights, political participation and economic security. Since 1976 it supported women's empowerment and gender equality through its programme offices and links with women's organizations in the major regions of the world. Its work on gender responsive budgets began in 1996 in Southern Africa and expanded to include East Africa, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central America and the Andean region. It worked to increase awareness throughout the UN system of gender-responsive budgets as a tool to strengthen economic governance in all countries. In 2011, UNIFEM merged with some other smaller entities to become UN Women.
A women's shelter, also known as a women's refuge and battered women's shelter, is a place of temporary protection and support for women escaping domestic violence and intimate partner violence of all forms. The term is also frequently used to describe a location for the same purpose that is open to people of all genders at risk.
The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. The premise of the day is to raise awareness around the world that women are subjected to rape, domestic violence and other forms of violence; furthermore, one of the aims of the day is to highlight that the scale and true nature of the issue is often hidden. For 2014, the official theme framed by the UN Secretary-General’s campaign UNiTE to End Violence against Women, was Orange your Neighbourhood. For 2018, the official theme was "Orange the World:#HearMeToo", for 2019 it was "Orange the World: Generation Equality Stands Against Rape", for 2020 it was "Orange the World: Fund, Respond, Prevent, Collect!", for 2021 it was "Orange the World: End Violence against Women Now!", for 2022 the theme was "UNiTE! Activism to end violence against women and girls" and for 2023 it is "UNiTE! Invest to Prevent Violence Against Women & Girls! #No Excuse".
The Fourth World Conference on Women: Action for Equality, Development and Peace was the name given for a conference convened by the United Nations during 4–15 September 1995 in Beijing, China.
The International Federation for Human Rights is a non-governmental federation for human rights organizations. Founded in 1922, FIDH is the third oldest international human rights organization worldwide after Anti-Slavery International and Save the Children. As of 2020, the organization is made up of a federation of 192 organizations from 112 countries, including Israel and Palestine, including Ligue des droits de l'homme in over 100 countries.
The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (VDPA) is a human rights declaration adopted by consensus at the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993 in Vienna, Austria. The position of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights was recommended by this Declaration and subsequently created by General Assembly Resolution 48/141.
Human rights education (HRE) is the learning process that seeks to build up knowledge, values, and proficiency in the rights that each person is entitled to. This education teaches students to examine their own experiences from a point of view that enables them to integrate these concepts into their values, decision-making, and daily situations. According to Amnesty International, HRE is a way to empower people, training them so their skills and behaviors will promote dignity and equality within their communities, societies, and throughout the world.
Women of Uganda Network (WOUGNET) also known as Women of Uganda Network Development Limited is Ugandan non-governmental organization that aids women and women's organisations in the use and access of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to share information and address issues their concerns such as gender norms, advocating for their rights and building communities and businesses through education.
The North–South Centre, officially the European Centre for Global Interdependence and Solidarity, is a Partial Agreement of the Council of Europe, the oldest political organisation of European states.
The Beijing Declaration was a resolution adopted by the UN at the end of the Fourth World Conference on Women on 15 September 1995. The resolution adopted to promulgate a set of principles concerning the equality of men and women.
The Center for Women's Global Leadership, based at Rutgers University, was founded in 1989 by Charlotte Bunch, the former executive director and an internationally renowned activist for women's human rights. Executive Director Krishanti Dharmaraj is also the founder of the Dignity Index and co-founder of WILD for Human Rights and the Sri Lanka Children's Fund. The former executive director, Radhika Balakrishnan, is now the faculty director, and a professor in the Department of Women's and Gender Studies at Rutgers, chair of the Board of the US Human Rights Network, and a board member of the Center for Constitutional Rights. Located on Douglass Residential College at Rutgers University, CWGL is a unit of International Programs within the School of Arts and Sciences and is a member of the Institute for Women's Leadership, a consortium of women's programs at Rutgers.
The Union for the Mediterranean is an intergovernmental organization of 43 member states from Europe and the Mediterranean Basin: the 27 EU member states and 16 Mediterranean partner countries from North Africa, Western Asia and Southern Europe. It was founded on 13 July 2008 at the Paris Summit for the Mediterranean, with an aim of reinforcing the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (Euromed) that was set up in 1995 as the Barcelona Process. Its general secretariat is located in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Women without Borders is an international advocacy and research organization for women. It is based in Vienna, Austria, and works with international partner organizations around the world. Dr. Edit Schlaffer founded WwB in 2002 with the goal of empowering women as agents of change. The Women without Borders Executive Board includes the Austrian artist Xenia Hausner. Women without Borders is largely funded by various Austrian Ministries, the Austrian Research Fund, the EU, and the US State Department.
The King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue, mostly referred to as "The International Dialogue Centre – KAICIID" and globally known by its abbreviation, KAICIID, is an inter-governmental organization that promotes interreligious and intercultural dialogue to prevent and resolve conflict. It was established in Vienna, Austria, but relocated to Lisbon, Portugal on 1 July 2022.
Sexual and reproductive health and rights or SRHR is the concept of human rights applied to sexuality and reproduction. It is a combination of four fields that in some contexts are more or less distinct from each other, but less so or not at all in other contexts. These four fields are sexual health, sexual rights, reproductive health and reproductive rights. In the concept of SRHR, these four fields are treated as separate but inherently intertwined.
The Global 16 Days Campaign is an international campaign to challenge violence against women and girls. The campaign runs every year from 25th November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, to 10 December, Human Rights Day.
Women in Law & Development in Africa (WiLDAF) is a Pan-African women's rights organization and network which is non-profit and non-government (NGO) and contains 500 organizations, 1200 individuals and spreads over 27 countries. Even though WiLDAF functions as a multi-regional/transnational organization, it pays close attention to the economical, social and historical differences between states and countries.
Violence against women are acts of violence committed against women.