Abbreviation | WATAC |
---|---|
Founded | 1984 |
Registration no. | 83 850 328 569 (ABN) |
Location |
|
Area served | Australia |
Key people | Founder, Camille Agnes Becker Paul |
Website | watac |
Women and the Australian Church (WATAC) is an Australian ecumenical religious organisation that was founded in 1984. It was originally a Catholic initiative, being a national project of Australian religious men and women. It is now an ecumenical association, open to different denominations and faiths, with a network of separate groups operating in different Australian states and territories.
WATAC was founded in 1984 by Camille Agnes Becker Paul, along with Mercy Sister Pauline Smith and Josephite Sister Patricia Bartley. [1] [2] Another women involved in the early days of the organisation was long-term New South Wales state coordinator Bernice Moore. [3] The name Women and (rather than in) the Australian Church was chosen because the founding committee wanted to include all women, irrespective of whether they were active members of the institutional church. [4]
WATAC was established as a national project of the Religious women and men of Australia. [5] Its main purpose was to change the understanding of the role of women in the Australian church and society by raising awareness of Christian feminist issues. [1] [5]
The first national WATAC conference was held in Sydney in August 1987. At this conference Good Samaritan Sister, Sonia Wagner gave the keynote address, speaking on the topic of Catholic feminism and reflecting on the changing role of women in the Australian church. [3] [6] The first issue of Women-Church was also launched. [3] The Australian Christian feminist journal Women-Church was published from 1987 to 2007 by the collective also named Women-Church. [7]
In 1989 WATAC was one of the three groups that called together the first ecumenical feminist theology conference ever held in Australia. [7] Titled Towards a Feminist Theology , the conference was also organised by the Movement for the Ordination of Women (Australia) and Women-Church and was attended by 450 people. [3] Two years later WATAC joined with these groups again, along with Feminist Uniting Network, to organise another conference which was titled Women Authoring Theology . [8]
Although it founders were mostly Catholic women, WATAC now has a diverse ecumenical membership, and includes both men and women. A network of local and regional groups operate across multiple Australian states and territories. [1]
Recent WATAC projects include Australian Women Preach, WATAC Presents and WATAC in Dialogue. [9] Australian Women Preach is a joint initiative with The Grail in Australia, and is a podcast that showcases preaching by Christian women from different denominations. [10]
The results of a national survey of WATAC members was published in 1987. [11] Angela Coco completed an honours thesis at the University of Queensland in 1993 on the history of WATAC, titled Women and the Australian Church: Project or Proclamation? This was summarised in an article in Women-Church. [12]
In 1999, a doctoral thesis was completed at the University of New England, titled Voices of Women: Women's Experience of the Catholic Church in Australia. This thesis surveyed all members of WATAC (NSW) and asked the question, "How do women experience the church and desire change within the church?" [13] Australian historian Anne O'Brien, also included the story of WATAC in her book God's Willing Workers: Women and Religion in Australia, which was published in 2005. [14] Bernice Moore wrote a history of WATAC in an article published in the final issue of Australian feminist theology journal Women-Church in 2007. [15] Dominican religious sister, Patricia Madigan wrote a history of WATAC in 2021. [3]
Marie Tulip was an Australian feminist writer, academic and proponent for the ordination of women as priests.
Marjorie Tuite, OP was a progressive activist on issues related to the Church and the larger world, such as racism, poverty, war and the ordination of women.
The Movement for the Ordination of Women (MOW) was the name used by organisations in England and Australia that campaigned for the ordination of women as deacons, priests and bishops in the Anglican Communion.
Patricia Anne Brennan AM was an Australian medical doctor and a prominent campaigner for the ordination of women in the Anglican Church of Australia. She became a member of the Order of Australia in 1993.
Patricia (Pat) Reif, also known as Sister Richard,, was an American professor of philosophy and theology, known locally and nationally for her involvement in ecumenical issues, for her innovative leadership in the field of feminist spirituality and for her leadership in the Women's Ordination Conference. She was a founding member and leader of the ecumenical Immaculate Heart of Mary Community established in 1970 in Los Angeles as a result of irreconcilable differences between Cardinal James F. McIntyre over the implementation of Vatican II reforms. Along with the 455 vowed members of the canonical order of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Reif was a leader in the development of the new community's innovative philosophical foundations. Most notably, in 1984, as chair of the religious studies department at Immaculate Heart College Center, she founded the nation's first graduate program in Feminist Spirituality.
Camille Agnes Becker Paul (1932-2010) was an Australian feminist, moral theologian and activist.
Colleen Anne O'Reilly is an Australian Anglican priest. She was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 2021 in recognition of her significant service to the Anglican Church of Australia, and to religious education. O'Reilly has been a strong advocate for women's leadership in the Anglican Church and women's ordination since the 1970s and described by Muriel Porter as "the ‘mother' of the movement that was a key factor in bringing about the ordination of women through many years of determined struggle".
Marie Louise Uhr (1923–2001) was an Australian biochemist and leader in the movement advocating for the ordination of women in the Catholic Church.
Patricia (Trish) Madigan OP is an Australian religious sister, a member of The Dominican Sisters of Eastern Australia and the Solomon Islands and Executive Director of the Dominican Centre for Interfaith Ministry Education and Research (CIMER).
Elaine Stuart Lindsay is an Australian academic. She was instrumental in the development of the Women-Church journal which provided publishing opportunities in feminist theology for Australian women.
Angela Coco is an Australian sociologist and academic whose primary research interests have been in the area of the sociology of religion, new religious movements, Catholicism, and Paganism.
Erin Gabrielle White is a feminist philosopher and theologian. As an author she contributed significantly to feminist scholarship in Australia. She was the founder of the Sydney Women-Church Group and one of the founding editors of Women-Church: an Australian journal of feminist studies in religion.
Women-Church: An Australian journal of feminist studies in religion was an Australian journal published by the Women-Church Collective. It was established in 1987 and ceased publication in 2007, with a total of 40 issues published over that time. The journal covered a broad range of topics in the fields of feminist theology, religion and spirituality.
Magdalene: A Christian Newsletter for Women was an Australian Christian feminist magazine published by the Sydney group Christian Women Concerned.
Janet Scarfe is an Australian academic and historian who was very involved with the Movement for the Ordination of Women (MOW) in Australia.
Bernice Moore is an Australian educator and former Sister of the Good Samaritan from Sydney. She is known for her significant contributions to the fields of education, feminist theology and social justice. Moore was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1997.
Maureen Patricia Brigid Flood was an Australian religious sister and member of the Servants of the Blessed Sacrament order. When she was the order's regional superior in Australia and deputy superior general, she travelled to Rome, where she created programs for Vatican Radio. She later became interested in feminist theology and worked with Aboriginal community members in Redfern, New South Wales.
Towards a Feminist Theology is the title of a publication based on an Australian feminist theology conference held from 18 to 20 August 1989 at the Collaroy Centre in Sydney. The conference was the first ecumenical feminist theology conference held in Australia. Significantly it was also the first time that three women's organisations had joined with a common purpose. The combined gathering of around 500 attendees represented an important milestone in the development of feminist theology in Australia.
Women Authoring Theology is the title of a publication based on a national Australian feminist theology conference held in Strathfied, Sydney in 1991. It was the second ecumenical conference of its type ever held in Australia, with attendees mostly coming mostly from the Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Uniting Churches in Australia, as well as several international keynote speakers.
Jean Gledhill is a member of the Uniting Church in Australia and a former member of the Commission on the Status of Women of the Australian Council of Churches. She was associated with two publications that contributed to the development of religious feminism in Australia. These were the Christian feminist magazine Magdalene and Women-Church: an Australian journal of feminist studies in religion.
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